EU countries by population aged 15 to 64
Germany had the highest population aged 15 to 64 of 27 EU countries in 2023, at 53.01 million. Malta had the lowest, at 372,319. The median was 6.01 million and the figure for the European Union (27) was 285.76 million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
All EU countries, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany Series break | 53,009,329 | -0.3% |
| 2 | France Provisional | 42,093,173 | +0.2% |
| 3 | Italy | 37,471,805 | -0% |
| 4 | Spain | 31,860,370 | +1.4% |
| 5 | Poland Estimated | 23,774,511 | -1% |
| 6 | Romania Estimated | 12,211,558 | -0.3% |
| 7 | Netherlands | 11,482,747 | +1.1% |
| 8 | Belgium | 7,493,388 | +1% |
| 9 | Czechia | 6,868,872 | +3.2% |
| 10 | Portugal | 6,644,245 | +0.6% |
| 11 | Greece | 6,618,275 | -0.7% |
| 12 | Sweden | 6,545,326 | +0.8% |
| 13 | Hungary | 6,235,157 | -0.3% |
| 14 | Austria | 6,009,025 | +1.1% |
| 15 | Bulgaria | 4,018,908 | -0.7% |
| 16 | Denmark | 3,771,867 | +1.1% |
| 17 | Slovakia | 3,586,272 | -0.8% |
| 18 | Ireland | 3,451,439 | +2.5% |
| 19 | Finland | 3,429,131 | +0.3% |
| 20 | Croatia | 2,426,393 | -0.6% |
| 21 | Lithuania | 1,858,486 | +1.7% |
| 22 | Slovenia | 1,345,733 | +0.1% |
| 23 | Latvia | 1,199,603 | +1.3% |
| 24 | Estonia | 865,512 | +2.8% |
| 25 | Cyprus | 638,106 | +1.8% |
| 26 | Luxembourg | 457,774 | +2.3% |
| 27 | Malta | 372,319 | +5% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Resident population aged 15 to 64 on 1 January (Eurostat).
The working-age band Eurostat uses for EU comparisons. population_16_64 (INE, Spain) starts at 16, so the two series differ.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, 15 to 64 (demo_pjanbroad). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_pjanbroad/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU countries by population aged 15 to 64 using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"population_15_64","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=population_15_64&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest population aged 15 to 64?
Germany, with 53.01 million in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
Which EU country has the lowest population aged 15 to 64?
Malta, with 372,319 in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by broad age group, 15 to 64 (demo_pjanbroad). Retrieved 2026-10-09.
Population aged 15 to 64: other rankings
- EU regions (NUTS 2)
- Autonomous communities of Spain
- Provinces of Spain
- Regions of Germany (NUTS 2)
- Regions of France (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Italy (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Poland (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Greece (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Netherlands (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Belgium (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Austria (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Portugal (NUTS 2)
EU countries: more rankings
- Activity rate
- At-risk-of-poverty rate
- Live births
- Crude birth rate
- Crude death rate
- Deaths
- Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)
- Employment rate
- Enterprises using artificial intelligence
- Enterprises buying cloud computing services
- Total fertility rate
- Gross domestic product (GDP)
- Real GDP growth
- GDP per capita
- GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)
- GDP per capita, US dollars