Data / Rankings / Number of pigs / EU countries

EU countries by number of pigs

Spain had the highest number of pigs of 27 EU countries in 2019, at 31,246,040 head. Malta had the lowest, at 35,480 head. The median was 1,508,910 head. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

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Highest31,246,040Spain
Lowest35,480Malta
Median1,508,91027 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2019

Austria: 2,773,230 headBelgium: 6,085,100 headBulgaria: 491,810 headCyprus: 351,760 headCzechia: 1,508,910 headGermany: 26,053,400 headDenmark: 12,728,000 headEstonia: 301,600 headSpain: 31,246,040 headFinland: 1,062,200 headFrance: 13,510,000 headGreece: 733,000 headCroatia: 1,022,000 headHungary: 2,634,000 headIreland: 1,613,270 headItaly: 8,510,270 headLithuania: 550,800 headLuxembourg: 84,040 headLatvia: 314,200 headMalta: 35,480 headNetherlands: 11,921,000 headPoland: 11,215,500 headPortugal: 2,255,870 headRomania: 3,834,100 headSweden: 1,481,200 headSlovenia: 240,140 headSlovakia: 589,230 head
  • Under 400K
  • 400K to 1M
  • 1M to 2.5M
  • 2.5M to 11M
  • 11M and over
head, 2019. Source: FAOSTAT, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Swine / pigs, stocks, head (item 1034, element 5111). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2019

Spain: 31,246,040 headSpain31,246,040Germany: 26,053,400 headGermany26,053,400France: 13,510,000 headFrance13,510,000Denmark: 12,728,000 headDenmark12,728,000Netherlands: 11,921,000 headNetherlands11,921,000Poland: 11,215,500 headPoland11,215,500Italy: 8,510,270 headItaly8,510,270Belgium: 6,085,100 headBelgium6,085,100Romania: 3,834,100 headRomania3,834,100Austria: 2,773,230 headAustria2,773,230Hungary: 2,634,000 headHungary2,634,000Portugal: 2,255,870 headPortugal2,255,870Ireland: 1,613,270 headIreland1,613,270Czechia: 1,508,910 headCzechia1,508,910Sweden: 1,481,200 headSweden1,481,200Finland: 1,062,200 headFinland1,062,200Croatia: 1,022,000 headCroatia1,022,000Greece: 733,000 headGreece733,000Slovakia: 589,230 headSlovakia589,230Lithuania: 550,800 headLithuania550,800Bulgaria: 491,810 headBulgaria491,810Cyprus: 351,760 headCyprus351,760Latvia: 314,200 headLatvia314,200Estonia: 301,600 headEstonia301,600Slovenia: 240,140 headSlovenia240,140Luxembourg: 84,040 headLuxembourg84,040Malta: 35,480 headMalta35,480Spain: 31,246,040 headSpain31,246,040Germany: 26,053,400 headGermany26,053,400France: 13,510,000 headFrance13,510,000Denmark: 12,728,000 headDenmark12,728,000Netherlands: 11,921,000 headNetherlands11,921,000Poland: 11,215,500 headPoland11,215,500Italy: 8,510,270 headItaly8,510,270Belgium: 6,085,100 headBelgium6,085,100Romania: 3,834,100 headRomania3,834,100Austria: 2,773,230 headAustria2,773,230Hungary: 2,634,000 headHungary2,634,000Portugal: 2,255,870 headPortugal2,255,870Ireland: 1,613,270 headIreland1,613,270Czechia: 1,508,910 headCzechia1,508,910Sweden: 1,481,200 headSweden1,481,200Finland: 1,062,200 headFinland1,062,200Croatia: 1,022,000 headCroatia1,022,000Greece: 733,000 headGreece733,000Slovakia: 589,230 headSlovakia589,230Lithuania: 550,800 headLithuania550,800Bulgaria: 491,810 headBulgaria491,810Cyprus: 351,760 headCyprus351,760Latvia: 314,200 headLatvia314,200Estonia: 301,600 headEstonia301,600Slovenia: 240,140 headSlovenia240,140Luxembourg: 84,040 headLuxembourg84,040Malta: 35,480 headMalta35,480
head. Source: FAOSTAT, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Swine / pigs, stocks, head (item 1034, element 5111). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2019
head		Change on 2018
1Spain31,246,040+1.4%
2Germany26,053,400-1.5%
3France13,510,000-1.5%
4Denmark12,728,000+0.7%
5Netherlands11,921,000+0.1%
6Poland11,215,500+1.7%
7Italy8,510,270+0.2%
8Belgium6,085,100-2%
9Romania3,834,100-2.3%
10Austria2,773,230-0.1%
11Hungary2,634,000-8.3%
12Portugal2,255,870+2.3%
13Ireland1,613,270+2.6%
14Czechia1,508,910+0.1%
15Sweden1,481,200+4.5%
16Finland1,062,200+2%
17Croatia1,022,000-2.6%
18Greece733,000+1.7%
19Slovakia589,230-6%
20Lithuania550,800-3.7%
21Bulgaria491,810-24.9%
22Cyprus351,760-2.9%
23Latvia314,200+3.1%
24Estonia301,600+3.9%
25Slovenia240,140-7.3%
26Luxembourg84,040+1.8%
27Malta35,480-2.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of pigs (swine) present in the country, as published in FAOSTAT's crops and livestock products domain. FAO asks for the count on one day of the year, usually the census or survey date, so the reference day differs between countries.

FAO fills gaps in national reporting with its own estimates and imputations, which are marked as estimated, and revises past years when countries send new figures.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Swine / pigs, stocks, head (item 1034, element 5111). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2025). Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Swine / pigs, stocks, head (item 1034, element 5111) (EU countries by number of pigs, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip

MLA 9

Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Swine / pigs, stocks, head (item 1034, element 5111), EU countries by number of pigs, 2019. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 31 Dec. 2025, https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/pig-population/eu-countries?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2025. Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Swine / pigs, stocks, head (item 1034, element 5111). EU countries by number of pigs, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/pig-population/eu-countries?period=2019.

Harvard

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Swine / pigs, stocks, head (item 1034, element 5111), EU countries by number of pigs, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/pig-population/eu-countries?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{food_eu_countries_by_number_2019,
  author = {{Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}},
  title = {{Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Swine / pigs, stocks, head (item 1034, element 5111): EU countries by number of pigs, 2019}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/pig-population/eu-countries?period=2019. Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Swine / pigs, stocks, head (item 1034, element 5111). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production\_Crops\_Livestock\_E\_All\_Data\_\%28Normalized\%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
TI  - Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Swine / pigs, stocks, head (item 1034, element 5111): EU countries by number of pigs, 2019
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/31
PB  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/pig-population/eu-countries?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/pig-population/eu-countries?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Swine / pigs, stocks, head (item 1034, element 5111). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest number of pigs?

Spain, with 31,246,040 head in 2019, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Which EU country has the lowest number of pigs?

Malta, with 35,480 head in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Swine / pigs, stocks, head (item 1034, element 5111). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Number of pigs: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings