EU countries by persons employed in water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation

Germany had the highest persons employed in water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation of 26 EU countries in 2014, at 227,396. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 1,266. The median was 21,915 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 1.3 million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest227,396Germany
Lowest1,266Luxembourg
Median21,91526 EU countries
European Union (27)1,300,000History

Map of EU countries, 2014

Austria: 20,314 personsBelgium: 22,608 personsBulgaria: 32,656 personsCyprus: 1,653 personsCzechia: 52,872 personsGermany: 227,396 personsDenmark: 12,415 personsEstonia: 3,158 personsSpain: 149,305 personsFinland: 8,841 personsFrance: 166,854 personsGreece: 17,528 personsCroatia: 22,951 personsHungary: 40,747 personsIreland: 8,025 personsItaly: 183,011 personsLithuania: 13,243 personsLuxembourg: 1,266 personsLatvia: 7,658 personsNetherlands: 33,262 personsPoland: 130,543 personsPortugal: 29,896 personsRomania: 85,466 personsSweden: 20,789 personsSlovenia: 9,933 personsSlovakia: 21,221 persons
  • Under 9,000
  • 9,000 to 20K
  • 20K to 30K
  • 30K to 85K
  • 85K and over
  • No data
persons, 2014. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation (NACE Rev. 2 section E), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2014

Germany: 227,396 personsGermany227,396Italy: 183,011 personsItaly183,011France: 166,854 personsFrance166,854Spain: 149,305 personsSpain149,305Poland: 130,543 personsPoland130,543Romania: 85,466 personsRomania85,466Czechia: 52,872 personsCzechia52,872Hungary: 40,747 personsHungary40,747Netherlands: 33,262 personsNetherlands33,262Bulgaria: 32,656 personsBulgaria32,656Portugal: 29,896 personsPortugal29,896Croatia: 22,951 personsCroatia22,951Belgium: 22,608 personsBelgium22,608Slovakia: 21,221 personsSlovakia21,221Sweden: 20,789 personsSweden20,789Austria: 20,314 personsAustria20,314Greece: 17,528 personsGreece17,528Lithuania: 13,243 personsLithuania13,243Denmark: 12,415 personsDenmark12,415Slovenia: 9,933 personsSlovenia9,933Finland: 8,841 personsFinland8,841Ireland: 8,025 personsIreland8,025Latvia: 7,658 personsLatvia7,658Estonia: 3,158 personsEstonia3,158Cyprus: 1,653 personsCyprus1,653Luxembourg: 1,266 personsLuxembourg1,266Germany: 227,396 personsGermany227,396Italy: 183,011 personsItaly183,011France: 166,854 personsFrance166,854Spain: 149,305 personsSpain149,305Poland: 130,543 personsPoland130,543Romania: 85,466 personsRomania85,466Czechia: 52,872 personsCzechia52,872Hungary: 40,747 personsHungary40,747Netherlands: 33,262 personsNetherlands33,262Bulgaria: 32,656 personsBulgaria32,656Portugal: 29,896 personsPortugal29,896Croatia: 22,951 personsCroatia22,951Belgium: 22,608 personsBelgium22,608Slovakia: 21,221 personsSlovakia21,221Sweden: 20,789 personsSweden20,789Austria: 20,314 personsAustria20,314Greece: 17,528 personsGreece17,528Lithuania: 13,243 personsLithuania13,243Denmark: 12,415 personsDenmark12,415Slovenia: 9,933 personsSlovenia9,933Finland: 8,841 personsFinland8,841Ireland: 8,025 personsIreland8,025Latvia: 7,658 personsLatvia7,658Estonia: 3,158 personsEstonia3,158Cyprus: 1,653 personsCyprus1,653Luxembourg: 1,266 personsLuxembourg1,266
persons. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation (NACE Rev. 2 section E), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2014
persons
Change on 2013
1Germany227,396+10.1%
2Italy183,011+0.2%
3France Series break166,854+5%
4Spain149,305-2.1%
5Poland130,543+2.3%
6Romania85,466-2.7%
7Czechia52,872-1.2%
8Hungary40,747+1.9%
9Netherlands33,262+1.4%
10Bulgaria32,656-4.2%
11Portugal29,896-0.2%
12Croatia22,951-1%
13Belgium22,608-17.2%
14Slovakia21,221-2.7%
15Sweden20,789+4%
16Austria20,314+1.6%
17Greece17,528+71.6%
18Lithuania13,243+1.7%
19Denmark12,415+19.4%
20Slovenia9,933+1.3%
21Finland8,841+11.3%
22Ireland8,025+6.9%
23Latvia7,658+1.3%
24Estonia3,158-3.7%
25Cyprus1,653-1%
26Luxembourg1,266+4.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of persons who work in enterprises of water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation (NACE Rev. 2 section E): employees plus working proprietors, partners working regularly in the enterprise and unpaid family workers. A head count, not full-time equivalents. Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2014 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation (NACE Rev. 2 section E), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

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APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2024). Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation (NACE Rev. 2 section E), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2) (EU countries by persons employed in water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation, 2014) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation (NACE Rev. 2 section E), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by persons employed in water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation, 2014. Eurostat, European Commission, 1 Mar. 2024, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-water-waste/eu-countries?period=2014. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2024. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation (NACE Rev. 2 section E), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). EU countries by persons employed in water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation, 2014. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-water-waste/eu-countries?period=2014.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2024) Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation (NACE Rev. 2 section E), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by persons employed in water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation, 2014 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-water-waste/eu-countries?period=2014 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_persons_2014,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation (NACE Rev. 2 section E), persons employed, number (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2): EU countries by persons employed in water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation, 2014}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-water-waste/eu-countries?period=2014. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation (NACE Rev. 2 section E), persons employed, number (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_na\_sca\_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation (NACE Rev. 2 section E), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2): EU countries by persons employed in water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation, 2014
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/03/01
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-water-waste/eu-countries?period=2014
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-water-waste/eu-countries?period=2014.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation (NACE Rev. 2 section E), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest persons employed in water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation?

Germany, with 227,396 in 2014, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest persons employed in water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation?

Luxembourg, with 1,266 in 2014.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation (NACE Rev. 2 section E), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 EU countries have no value for 2014 and are not ranked.

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