EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying

Poland had the highest persons employed in mining and quarrying of 27 EU countries in 2022, at 142,289. Malta had the lowest, at 172. The median was 5,686 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 370,852. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest142,289Poland
Lowest172Malta
Median5,68627 EU countries
European Union (27)370,852History

Map of EU countries, 2022

Austria: 6,531 personsBelgium: 2,340 personsBulgaria: 18,800 personsCyprus: 605 personsCzechia: 18,949 personsGermany: 38,947 personsDenmark: 4,040 personsEstonia: 2,208 personsSpain: 18,555 personsFinland: 6,686 personsFrance: 14,542 personsGreece: 5,686 personsCroatia: 1,827 personsHungary: 3,492 personsIreland: 3,272 personsItaly: 16,475 personsLithuania: 2,773 personsLuxembourg: 271 personsLatvia: 3,511 personsMalta: 172 personsNetherlands: 7,953 personsPoland: 142,289 personsPortugal: 9,830 personsRomania: 26,338 personsSweden: 7,636 personsSlovenia: 2,313 personsSlovakia: 4,811 persons
  • Under 2,000
  • 2,000 to 4,000
  • 4,000 to 7,000
  • 7,000 to 18K
  • 18K and over
persons, 2022. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2022

Poland: 142,289 personsPoland142,289Germany: 38,947 personsGermany38,947Romania: 26,338 personsRomania26,338Czechia: 18,949 personsCzechia18,949Bulgaria: 18,800 personsBulgaria18,800Spain: 18,555 personsSpain18,555Italy: 16,475 personsItaly16,475France: 14,542 personsFrance14,542Portugal: 9,830 personsPortugal9,830Netherlands: 7,953 personsNetherlands7,953Sweden: 7,636 personsSweden7,636Finland: 6,686 personsFinland6,686Austria: 6,531 personsAustria6,531Greece: 5,686 personsGreece5,686Slovakia: 4,811 personsSlovakia4,811Denmark: 4,040 personsDenmark4,040Latvia: 3,511 personsLatvia3,511Hungary: 3,492 personsHungary3,492Ireland: 3,272 personsIreland3,272Lithuania: 2,773 personsLithuania2,773Belgium: 2,340 personsBelgium2,340Slovenia: 2,313 personsSlovenia2,313Estonia: 2,208 personsEstonia2,208Croatia: 1,827 personsCroatia1,827Cyprus: 605 personsCyprus605Luxembourg: 271 personsLuxembourg271Malta: 172 personsMalta172Poland: 142,289 personsPoland142,289Germany: 38,947 personsGermany38,947Romania: 26,338 personsRomania26,338Czechia: 18,949 personsCzechia18,949Bulgaria: 18,800 personsBulgaria18,800Spain: 18,555 personsSpain18,555Italy: 16,475 personsItaly16,475France: 14,542 personsFrance14,542Portugal: 9,830 personsPortugal9,830Netherlands: 7,953 personsNetherlands7,953Sweden: 7,636 personsSweden7,636Finland: 6,686 personsFinland6,686Austria: 6,531 personsAustria6,531Greece: 5,686 personsGreece5,686Slovakia: 4,811 personsSlovakia4,811Denmark: 4,040 personsDenmark4,040Latvia: 3,511 personsLatvia3,511Hungary: 3,492 personsHungary3,492Ireland: 3,272 personsIreland3,272Lithuania: 2,773 personsLithuania2,773Belgium: 2,340 personsBelgium2,340Slovenia: 2,313 personsSlovenia2,313Estonia: 2,208 personsEstonia2,208Croatia: 1,827 personsCroatia1,827Cyprus: 605 personsCyprus605Luxembourg: 271 personsLuxembourg271Malta: 172 personsMalta172
persons. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022
persons
Change on 2021
1Poland142,289-2.5%
2Germany38,947+2.1%
3Romania26,338-2%
4Czechia18,949-3.7%
5Bulgaria18,800-3.7%
6Spain18,555+1.3%
7Italy16,475-2.7%
8France14,542-8%
9Portugal9,830+2.4%
10Netherlands7,953+2.7%
11Sweden7,636-17.1%
12Finland6,686+5.5%
13Austria6,531-2.8%
14Greece5,686+5.6%
15Slovakia4,811-6.3%
16Denmark4,040+1.6%
17Latvia3,511-1.2%
18Hungary3,492-11.1%
19Ireland3,272+5%
20Lithuania2,773-2.8%
21Belgium2,340+0.9%
22Slovenia2,313-0.9%
23Estonia2,208+0.8%
24Croatia1,827+4.7%
25Cyprus605+8%
26Luxembourg271+0.4%
27Malta172n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of persons who work in enterprises of mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B): employees plus working proprietors, partners working regularly in the enterprise and unpaid family workers. A head count, not full-time equivalents. Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Structural business statistics, Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act) (EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics, Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying, 2022. Eurostat, European Commission, 30 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-mining/eu-countries?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Structural business statistics, Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-mining/eu-countries?period=2022.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Structural business statistics, Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-mining/eu-countries?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_persons_2022,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics, Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs\_ovw\_act): EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-mining/eu-countries?period=2022. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs\_ovw\_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_ovw\_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics, Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act): EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-mining/eu-countries?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-mining/eu-countries?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest persons employed in mining and quarrying?

Poland, with 142,289 in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest persons employed in mining and quarrying?

Malta, with 172 in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics, Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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