EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying

Poland had the highest persons employed in mining and quarrying of 26 EU countries in 2015, at 152,950. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 248. The median was 6,528 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 478,000. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest152,950Poland
Lowest248Luxembourg
Median6,52826 EU countries
European Union (27)478,000History

Map of EU countries, 2015

Austria: 6,222 personsBelgium: 2,698 personsBulgaria: 24,969 personsCyprus: 422 personsCzechia: 29,619 personsGermany: 58,383 personsDenmark: 4,044 personsEstonia: 4,776 personsSpain: 18,451 personsFinland: 5,829 personsFrance: 20,309 personsGreece: 5,716 personsCroatia: 12,261 personsHungary: 4,225 personsIreland: 4,164 personsItaly: 30,242 personsLithuania: 2,721 personsLuxembourg: 248 personsLatvia: 3,289 personsNetherlands: 11,287 personsPoland: 152,950 personsPortugal: 9,221 personsRomania: 45,380 personsSweden: 10,975 personsSlovenia: 2,418 personsSlovakia: 6,834 persons
  • Under 3,000
  • 3,000 to 6,000
  • 6,000 to 11K
  • 11K to 25K
  • 25K and over
  • No data
persons, 2015. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2015

Poland: 152,950 personsPoland152,950Germany: 58,383 personsGermany58,383Romania: 45,380 personsRomania45,380Italy: 30,242 personsItaly30,242Czechia: 29,619 personsCzechia29,619Bulgaria: 24,969 personsBulgaria24,969France: 20,309 personsFrance20,309Spain: 18,451 personsSpain18,451Croatia: 12,261 personsCroatia12,261Netherlands: 11,287 personsNetherlands11,287Sweden: 10,975 personsSweden10,975Portugal: 9,221 personsPortugal9,221Slovakia: 6,834 personsSlovakia6,834Austria: 6,222 personsAustria6,222Finland: 5,829 personsFinland5,829Greece: 5,716 personsGreece5,716Estonia: 4,776 personsEstonia4,776Hungary: 4,225 personsHungary4,225Ireland: 4,164 personsIreland4,164Denmark: 4,044 personsDenmark4,044Latvia: 3,289 personsLatvia3,289Lithuania: 2,721 personsLithuania2,721Belgium: 2,698 personsBelgium2,698Slovenia: 2,418 personsSlovenia2,418Cyprus: 422 personsCyprus422Luxembourg: 248 personsLuxembourg248Poland: 152,950 personsPoland152,950Germany: 58,383 personsGermany58,383Romania: 45,380 personsRomania45,380Italy: 30,242 personsItaly30,242Czechia: 29,619 personsCzechia29,619Bulgaria: 24,969 personsBulgaria24,969France: 20,309 personsFrance20,309Spain: 18,451 personsSpain18,451Croatia: 12,261 personsCroatia12,261Netherlands: 11,287 personsNetherlands11,287Sweden: 10,975 personsSweden10,975Portugal: 9,221 personsPortugal9,221Slovakia: 6,834 personsSlovakia6,834Austria: 6,222 personsAustria6,222Finland: 5,829 personsFinland5,829Greece: 5,716 personsGreece5,716Estonia: 4,776 personsEstonia4,776Hungary: 4,225 personsHungary4,225Ireland: 4,164 personsIreland4,164Denmark: 4,044 personsDenmark4,044Latvia: 3,289 personsLatvia3,289Lithuania: 2,721 personsLithuania2,721Belgium: 2,698 personsBelgium2,698Slovenia: 2,418 personsSlovenia2,418Cyprus: 422 personsCyprus422Luxembourg: 248 personsLuxembourg248
persons. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2015
persons
Change on 2014
1Poland152,950-6.8%
2Germany58,383-4%
3Romania45,380-3.9%
4Italy30,242-3.1%
5Czechia29,619-4%
6Bulgaria24,969+3.8%
7France Series break20,309-5.6%
8Spain18,451-8.1%
9Croatia12,261-7.7%
10Netherlands11,287-0.3%
11Sweden10,975+1.2%
12Portugal9,221-1.4%
13Slovakia6,834-2.2%
14Austria6,222-0.7%
15Finland5,829-7.7%
16Greece5,716-15.4%
17Estonia4,776-2%
18Hungary4,225-1.7%
19Ireland4,164+2.6%
20Denmark4,044-9.2%
21Latvia3,289+2.4%
22Lithuania2,721-0.1%
23Belgium2,698-7.3%
24Slovenia2,418+0.3%
25Cyprus422-3.2%
26Luxembourg248-1.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of persons who work in enterprises of mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B): employees plus working proprietors, partners working regularly in the enterprise and unpaid family workers. A head count, not full-time equivalents. Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2015 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2024). Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2) (EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying, 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying, 2015. Eurostat, European Commission, 1 Mar. 2024, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-mining/eu-countries?period=2015. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2024. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying, 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-mining/eu-countries?period=2015.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2024) Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying, 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-mining/eu-countries?period=2015 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_persons_2015,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2): EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying, 2015}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-mining/eu-countries?period=2015. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_na\_sca\_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2): EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying, 2015
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/03/01
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-mining/eu-countries?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-mining/eu-countries?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest persons employed in mining and quarrying?

Poland, with 152,950 in 2015, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest persons employed in mining and quarrying?

Luxembourg, with 248 in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 EU countries have no value for 2015 and are not ranked.

EU countries: more rankings