EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying

Poland had the highest persons employed in mining and quarrying of 27 EU countries in 2018, at 144,917. Malta had the lowest, at 206. The median was 6,825 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 397,998. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest144,917Poland

Lowest206Malta

Median6,82527 EU countries

European Union (27)397,998History

Map of EU countries, 2018

Under 3,000
3,000 to 5,000
5,000 to 8,000
8,000 to 18K
18K and over

persons, 2018. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2018

persons. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2018 persons	Change on 2017
1	Poland Series break	144,917	+5.4%
2	Germany Series break	47,392	-9.4%
3	Romania Series break	24,313	-35%
4	Czechia	24,237	-5.1%
5	Bulgaria Series break	21,663	-1.3%
6	Spain Series break	17,751	-9.3%
7	Italy	17,716	+0.1%
8	France	12,723	-5.6%
9	Portugal	9,497	+0.4%
10	Netherlands	8,439	-2.3%
11	Sweden Series break	7,898	-28.6%
12	Greece Series break	7,703	+36.7%
13	Finland	7,281	+3.6%
14	Austria Series break	6,825	+8.5%
15	Slovakia	6,777	+6.5%
16	Denmark	5,073	+1.7%
17	Estonia Series break	4,200	-4.1%
18	Ireland	4,113	-1%
19	Croatia	4,040	+0.5%
20	Hungary Series break	3,979	-0.1%
21	Latvia	3,186	+4.3%
22	Lithuania Series break	2,734	+2.6%
23	Slovenia	2,355	-2.2%
24	Belgium Series break	2,160	-17.7%
25	Cyprus	538	+3.1%
26	Luxembourg	286	+5.1%
27	Malta	206	+13.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of persons who work in enterprises of mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B): employees plus working proprietors, partners working regularly in the enterprise and unpaid family workers. A head count, not full-time equivalents. Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2024). Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2) (EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying, 2018. Eurostat, European Commission, 1 Mar. 2024, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-mining/eu-countries?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2024. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-mining/eu-countries?period=2018.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2024) Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-mining/eu-countries?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_persons_2018,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2): EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying, 2018}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-mining/eu-countries?period=2018. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_na\_sca\_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2): EU countries by persons employed in mining and quarrying, 2018
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/03/01
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-mining/eu-countries?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-mining/eu-countries?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest persons employed in mining and quarrying?

Poland, with 144,917 in 2018, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest persons employed in mining and quarrying?

Malta, with 206 in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Mining and quarrying (NACE Rev. 2 section B), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.