Counties in Virginia by personal income

Loudoun County had the highest personal income of 82 counties in 2021, at $39.57 billion. Highland County had the lowest, at $114.87 million. The median was $1.18 billion and the figure for Virginia was $582.13 billion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest39,567.1Loudoun County
Lowest114.9Highland County
Median1,178.982 counties
Virginia582,125History

Map of counties, 2021

Accomack County: 1,894.8 USD millionAmelia County: 676.5 USD millionAmherst County: 1,389.4 USD millionAppomattox County: 750.9 USD millionArlington County: 25,642.8 USD millionBath County: 301.3 USD millionBedford County: 4,320.5 USD millionBland County: 262.8 USD millionBotetourt County: 1,983.9 USD millionBrunswick County: 644.3 USD millionBuchanan County: 863.5 USD millionBuckingham County: 639.5 USD millionCaroline County: 1,596.9 USD millionCharles City County: 395.6 USD millionCharlotte County: 514.6 USD millionChesterfield County: 23,150.2 USD millionClarke County: 1,131.5 USD millionCraig County: 229.5 USD millionCulpeper County: 2,935.8 USD millionCumberland County: 441.4 USD millionDickenson County: 563.5 USD millionEssex County: 547.5 USD millionFauquier County: 5,906.6 USD millionFloyd County: 748.6 USD millionFluvanna County: 1,463 USD millionFranklin County: 2,805.2 USD millionGiles County: 799.9 USD millionGloucester County: 2,216.9 USD millionGoochland County: 2,846.9 USD millionGrayson County: 587.8 USD millionGreene County: 1,060 USD millionHalifax County: 1,473.1 USD millionHanover County: 7,785.9 USD millionHenrico County: 25,030.1 USD millionHighland County: 114.9 USD millionIsle of Wight County: 2,469.4 USD millionKing and Queen County: 366.9 USD millionKing George County: 1,739.5 USD millionKing William County: 982.7 USD millionLancaster County: 779.4 USD millionLee County: 838.1 USD millionLoudoun County: 39,567.1 USD millionLouisa County: 1,981.7 USD millionLunenburg County: 475.4 USD millionMadison County: 780 USD millionMathews County: 564.3 USD millionMecklenburg County: 1,409.9 USD millionMiddlesex County: 656.7 USD millionNelson County: 936.7 USD millionNew Kent County: 2,321.2 USD millionNorthampton County: 822.7 USD millionNorthumberland County: 730.7 USD millionNottoway County: 668.8 USD millionOrange County: 2,205.5 USD millionPage County: 1,112.6 USD millionPatrick County: 693.3 USD millionPowhatan County: 2,031.8 USD millionPrince Edward County: 863.6 USD millionPulaski County: 1,575 USD millionRappahannock County: 573.8 USD millionRichmond County: 395.9 USD millionRussell County: 1,020.8 USD millionScott County: 847.6 USD millionShenandoah County: 2,459.3 USD millionSmyth County: 1,312.2 USD millionStafford County: 10,157.2 USD millionSurry County: 344.4 USD millionSussex County: 410.8 USD millionTazewell County: 1,728.5 USD millionWarren County: 2,260.9 USD millionWestmoreland County: 945.1 USD millionWythe County: 1,226.4 USD millionAlexandria city: 16,176.7 USD millionChesapeake city: 14,470.6 USD millionHampton city: 6,723.1 USD millionNewport News city: 8,717.4 USD millionNorfolk city: 11,091.2 USD millionPortsmouth city: 4,496.1 USD millionRichmond city: 15,761.5 USD millionRoanoke city: 4,962 USD millionSuffolk city: 5,759.9 USD millionVirginia Beach city: 29,741.6 USD million
  • Under 600
  • 600 to 800
  • 800 to 1,200
  • 1,200 to 2,000
  • 2,000 to 5,800
  • 5,800 and over
  • No data
USD million, 2021. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: BEA, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Loudoun County: 39,567.1 USD millionLoudoun County39,567.1Virginia Beach city: 29,741.6 USD millionVirginia Beach city29,741.6Arlington County: 25,642.8 USD millionArlington County25,642.8Henrico County: 25,030.1 USD millionHenrico County25,030.1Chesterfield County: 23,150.2 USD millionChesterfield County23,150.2Alexandria city: 16,176.7 USD millionAlexandria city16,176.7Richmond city: 15,761.5 USD millionRichmond city15,761.5Chesapeake city: 14,470.6 USD millionChesapeake city14,470.6Norfolk city: 11,091.2 USD millionNorfolk city11,091.2Stafford County: 10,157.2 USD millionStafford County10,157.2Newport News city: 8,717.4 USD millionNewport News city8,717.4Hanover County: 7,785.9 USD millionHanover County7,785.9Hampton city: 6,723.1 USD millionHampton city6,723.1Fauquier County: 5,906.6 USD millionFauquier County5,906.6Suffolk city: 5,759.9 USD millionSuffolk city5,759.9Roanoke city: 4,962 USD millionRoanoke city4,962Portsmouth city: 4,496.1 USD millionPortsmouth city4,496.1Bedford County: 4,320.5 USD millionBedford County4,320.5Culpeper County: 2,935.8 USD millionCulpeper County2,935.8Goochland County: 2,846.9 USD millionGoochland County2,846.9Franklin County: 2,805.2 USD millionFranklin County2,805.2Isle of Wight County: 2,469.4 USD millionIsle of Wight County2,469.4Shenandoah County: 2,459.3 USD millionShenandoah County2,459.3New Kent County: 2,321.2 USD millionNew Kent County2,321.2Warren County: 2,260.9 USD millionWarren County2,260.9Gloucester County: 2,216.9 USD millionGloucester County2,216.9Orange County: 2,205.5 USD millionOrange County2,205.5Powhatan County: 2,031.8 USD millionPowhatan County2,031.8Botetourt County: 1,983.9 USD millionBotetourt County1,983.9Louisa County: 1,981.7 USD millionLouisa County1,981.7Accomack County: 1,894.8 USD millionAccomack County1,894.8King George County: 1,739.5 USD millionKing George County1,739.5Tazewell County: 1,728.5 USD millionTazewell County1,728.5Caroline County: 1,596.9 USD millionCaroline County1,596.9Pulaski County: 1,575 USD millionPulaski County1,575Halifax County: 1,473.1 USD millionHalifax County1,473.1Fluvanna County: 1,463 USD millionFluvanna County1,463Mecklenburg County: 1,409.9 USD millionMecklenburg County1,409.9Amherst County: 1,389.4 USD millionAmherst County1,389.4Smyth County: 1,312.2 USD millionSmyth County1,312.2Loudoun County: 39,567.1 USD millionLoudoun County39,567.1Virginia Beach city: 29,741.6 USD millionVirginia Beach city29,741.6Arlington County: 25,642.8 USD millionArlington County25,642.8Henrico County: 25,030.1 USD millionHenrico County25,030.1Chesterfield County: 23,150.2 USD millionChesterfield County23,150.2Alexandria city: 16,176.7 USD millionAlexandria city16,176.7Richmond city: 15,761.5 USD millionRichmond city15,761.5Chesapeake city: 14,470.6 USD millionChesapeake city14,470.6Norfolk city: 11,091.2 USD millionNorfolk city11,091.2Stafford County: 10,157.2 USD millionStafford County10,157.2Newport News city: 8,717.4 USD millionNewport News city8,717.4Hanover County: 7,785.9 USD millionHanover County7,785.9Hampton city: 6,723.1 USD millionHampton city6,723.1Fauquier County: 5,906.6 USD millionFauquier County5,906.6Suffolk city: 5,759.9 USD millionSuffolk city5,759.9Roanoke city: 4,962 USD millionRoanoke city4,962Portsmouth city: 4,496.1 USD millionPortsmouth city4,496.1Bedford County: 4,320.5 USD millionBedford County4,320.5Culpeper County: 2,935.8 USD millionCulpeper County2,935.8Goochland County: 2,846.9 USD millionGoochland County2,846.9Franklin County: 2,805.2 USD millionFranklin County2,805.2Isle of Wight County: 2,469.4 USD millionIsle of Wight County2,469.4Shenandoah County: 2,459.3 USD millionShenandoah County2,459.3New Kent County: 2,321.2 USD millionNew Kent County2,321.2Warren County: 2,260.9 USD millionWarren County2,260.9Gloucester County: 2,216.9 USD millionGloucester County2,216.9Orange County: 2,205.5 USD millionOrange County2,205.5Powhatan County: 2,031.8 USD millionPowhatan County2,031.8Botetourt County: 1,983.9 USD millionBotetourt County1,983.9Louisa County: 1,981.7 USD millionLouisa County1,981.7Accomack County: 1,894.8 USD millionAccomack County1,894.8King George County: 1,739.5 USD millionKing George County1,739.5Tazewell County: 1,728.5 USD millionTazewell County1,728.5Caroline County: 1,596.9 USD millionCaroline County1,596.9Pulaski County: 1,575 USD millionPulaski County1,575Halifax County: 1,473.1 USD millionHalifax County1,473.1Fluvanna County: 1,463 USD millionFluvanna County1,463Mecklenburg County: 1,409.9 USD millionMecklenburg County1,409.9Amherst County: 1,389.4 USD millionAmherst County1,389.4Smyth County: 1,312.2 USD millionSmyth County1,312.2
USD million. Source: BEA, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
USD million
Change on 2020
1Loudoun County39,567.1+9.9%
2Virginia Beach city29,741.6+8.8%
3Arlington County25,642.8+9%
4Henrico County25,030.1+7.7%
5Chesterfield County23,150.2+8.9%
6Alexandria city16,176.7+11.1%
7Richmond city15,761.5+10.9%
8Chesapeake city14,470.6+8.8%
9Norfolk city11,091.2+10.6%
10Stafford County10,157.2+9.3%
11Newport News city8,717.4+7.3%
12Hanover County7,785.9+8.7%
13Hampton city6,723.1+7.6%
14Fauquier County5,906.6+10.8%
15Suffolk city5,759.9+10.9%
16Roanoke city4,962+8.3%
17Portsmouth city4,496.1+5.6%
18Bedford County4,320.5+7.7%
19Culpeper County2,935.8+7.8%
20Goochland County2,846.9+15.1%
21Franklin County2,805.2+10.9%
22Isle of Wight County2,469.4+9.5%
23Shenandoah County2,459.3+12.7%
24New Kent County2,321.2+17.1%
25Warren County2,260.9+9.9%
26Gloucester County2,216.9+9.3%
27Orange County2,205.5+8.9%
28Powhatan County2,031.8+7.4%
29Botetourt County1,983.9+7.1%
30Louisa County1,981.7+12.3%
31Accomack County1,894.8+11%
32King George County1,739.5+10%
33Tazewell County1,728.5+6.1%
34Caroline County1,596.9+10.8%
35Pulaski County1,575+8%
36Halifax County1,473.1+9.6%
37Fluvanna County1,463+10.8%
38Mecklenburg County1,409.9+12.2%
39Amherst County1,389.4+8.9%
40Smyth County1,312.2+9.5%
41Wythe County1,226.4+9.5%
42Clarke County1,131.5+11.1%
43Page County1,112.6+11.9%
44Greene County1,060+10.2%
45Russell County1,020.8+6.8%
46King William County982.7+9.7%
47Westmoreland County945.1+7.2%
48Nelson County936.7+10.2%
49Prince Edward County863.6+10.1%
50Buchanan County863.5+7.5%
51Scott County847.6+9.1%
52Lee County838.1+8.6%
53Northampton County822.7+13.9%
54Giles County799.9+9.6%
55Madison County780+10.2%
56Lancaster County779.4+8.9%
57Appomattox County750.9+11.8%
58Floyd County748.6+12.4%
59Northumberland County730.7+8.2%
60Patrick County693.3+8.4%
61Amelia County676.5+11.2%
62Nottoway County668.8+15.4%
63Middlesex County656.7+8%
64Brunswick County644.3+10.9%
65Buckingham County639.5+12.5%
66Grayson County587.8+9.8%
67Rappahannock County573.8+12%
68Mathews County564.3+7.3%
69Dickenson County563.5+7.7%
70Essex County547.5+7.9%
71Charlotte County514.6+13.1%
72Lunenburg County475.4+9.2%
73Cumberland County441.4+11.8%
74Sussex County410.8+10%
75Richmond County395.9+6.9%
76Charles City County395.6+8.1%
77King and Queen County366.9+8.9%
78Surry County344.4+13.4%
79Bath County301.3+3.3%
80Bland County262.8+6.6%
81Craig County229.5+10.2%
82Highland County114.9+15.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Total income received by the residents of a place from work, own businesses, property and government benefits, before income taxes, in millions of current US dollars. United States: Bureau of Economic Analysis regional accounts, table SAINC1 line 1 for the nation and states and CAINC1 line 1 for counties.

Counted where people live, not where they work. The national figure is the total of the states, which differs slightly from personal income in the national accounts. Divided by BEA population it gives per_capita_personal_income.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents (Counties in Virginia by personal income, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip

MLA 9

CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Virginia by personal income, 2021. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 5 Feb. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/virginia-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Counties in Virginia by personal income, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/virginia-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Virginia by personal income, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/virginia-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_virginia_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Virginia by personal income, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/virginia-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Virginia by personal income, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/02/05
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/virginia-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/virginia-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest personal income?

Loudoun County, with $39.57 billion in 2021, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which county has the lowest personal income?

Highland County, with $114.87 million in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Personal income: other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings