Counties in Maine by personal income

Cumberland County had the highest personal income of 16 counties in 2023, at $26.63 billion. Piscataquis County had the lowest, at $910.33 million. The median was $2.92 billion and the figure for Maine was $91.32 billion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

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Highest26,626.4Cumberland County
Median2,916.216 counties
Maine91,322.8History

Map of counties, 2023

Androscoggin County: 6,139.9 USD millionAroostook County: 3,675.6 USD millionCumberland County: 26,626.4 USD millionFranklin County: 1,555.7 USD millionHancock County: 3,917.7 USD millionKennebec County: 7,388.1 USD millionKnox County: 2,811.5 USD millionLincoln County: 2,455.8 USD millionOxford County: 3,020.9 USD millionPenobscot County: 8,431.6 USD millionPiscataquis County: 910.3 USD millionSagadahoc County: 2,531.1 USD millionSomerset County: 2,592.9 USD millionWaldo County: 2,321.3 USD millionWashington County: 1,678.3 USD millionYork County: 15,545.3 USD million
  • Under 2,300
  • 2,300 to 2,600
  • 2,600 to 3,700
  • 3,700 to 7,400
  • 7,400 and over
USD million, 2023. Source: BEA, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2023

Cumberland County: 26,626.4 USD millionCumberland County26,626.4York County: 15,545.3 USD millionYork County15,545.3Penobscot County: 8,431.6 USD millionPenobscot County8,431.6Kennebec County: 7,388.1 USD millionKennebec County7,388.1Androscoggin County: 6,139.9 USD millionAndroscoggin County6,139.9Hancock County: 3,917.7 USD millionHancock County3,917.7Aroostook County: 3,675.6 USD millionAroostook County3,675.6Oxford County: 3,020.9 USD millionOxford County3,020.9Knox County: 2,811.5 USD millionKnox County2,811.5Somerset County: 2,592.9 USD millionSomerset County2,592.9Sagadahoc County: 2,531.1 USD millionSagadahoc County2,531.1Lincoln County: 2,455.8 USD millionLincoln County2,455.8Waldo County: 2,321.3 USD millionWaldo County2,321.3Washington County: 1,678.3 USD millionWashington County1,678.3Franklin County: 1,555.7 USD millionFranklin County1,555.7Piscataquis County: 910.3 USD millionPiscataquis County910.3Cumberland County: 26,626.4 USD millionCumberland County26,626.4York County: 15,545.3 USD millionYork County15,545.3Penobscot County: 8,431.6 USD millionPenobscot County8,431.6Kennebec County: 7,388.1 USD millionKennebec County7,388.1Androscoggin County: 6,139.9 USD millionAndroscoggin County6,139.9Hancock County: 3,917.7 USD millionHancock County3,917.7Aroostook County: 3,675.6 USD millionAroostook County3,675.6Oxford County: 3,020.9 USD millionOxford County3,020.9Knox County: 2,811.5 USD millionKnox County2,811.5Somerset County: 2,592.9 USD millionSomerset County2,592.9Sagadahoc County: 2,531.1 USD millionSagadahoc County2,531.1Lincoln County: 2,455.8 USD millionLincoln County2,455.8Waldo County: 2,321.3 USD millionWaldo County2,321.3Washington County: 1,678.3 USD millionWashington County1,678.3Franklin County: 1,555.7 USD millionFranklin County1,555.7Piscataquis County: 910.3 USD millionPiscataquis County910.3
USD million. Source: BEA, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
USD million
Change on 2022
1Cumberland County26,626.4+8.5%
2York County15,545.3+7.7%
3Penobscot County8,431.6+4.7%
4Kennebec County7,388.1+4.6%
5Androscoggin County6,139.9+6.4%
6Hancock County3,917.7+7.6%
7Aroostook County3,675.6+5.9%
8Oxford County3,020.9+6.3%
9Knox County2,811.5+7.3%
10Somerset County2,592.9+5.3%
11Sagadahoc County2,531.1+7.7%
12Lincoln County2,455.8+7.8%
13Waldo County2,321.3+4.5%
14Washington County1,678.3+6.5%
15Franklin County1,555.7+6%
16Piscataquis County910.3-0.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Total income received by the residents of a place from work, own businesses, property and government benefits, before income taxes, in millions of current US dollars. United States: Bureau of Economic Analysis regional accounts, table SAINC1 line 1 for the nation and states and CAINC1 line 1 for counties.

Counted where people live, not where they work. The national figure is the total of the states, which differs slightly from personal income in the national accounts. Divided by BEA population it gives per_capita_personal_income.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents (Counties in Maine by personal income, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip

MLA 9

CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Maine by personal income, 2023. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 5 Feb. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/maine-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Counties in Maine by personal income, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/maine-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Maine by personal income, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/maine-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_maine_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Maine by personal income, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/maine-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Maine by personal income, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/02/05
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/maine-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/maine-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest personal income?

Cumberland County, with $26.63 billion in 2023, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which county has the lowest personal income?

Piscataquis County, with $910.33 million in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Personal income: other rankings

Counties in Maine: more rankings