Data / Rankings / Poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) / Counties in Maine

Counties in Maine by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024

Washington County had the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 16 counties in 2024, at 17.1%. Cumberland County had the lowest, at 7.4%. The median was 12.1% and the figure for Maine was 10.8%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest17.1Washington County
Lowest7.4Cumberland County
Median12.116 counties
Maine10.8History

Map of counties, 2024

Androscoggin County: 14.4 %Aroostook County: 14.4 %Cumberland County: 7.4 %Franklin County: 12.2 %Hancock County: 9.9 %Kennebec County: 11.6 %Knox County: 8.2 %Lincoln County: 7.9 %Oxford County: 13.8 %Penobscot County: 14.1 %Piscataquis County: 15.5 %Sagadahoc County: 10 %Somerset County: 14.2 %Waldo County: 12 %Washington County: 17.1 %York County: 7.7 %
  • Under 8.2
  • 8.2 to 12
  • 12 to 14
  • 14 and over
%, 2024. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2024

Washington County: 17.1 %Washington County17.1Piscataquis County: 15.5 %Piscataquis County15.5Aroostook County: 14.4 %Aroostook County14.4Androscoggin County: 14.4 %Androscoggin County14.4Somerset County: 14.2 %Somerset County14.2Penobscot County: 14.1 %Penobscot County14.1Oxford County: 13.8 %Oxford County13.8Franklin County: 12.2 %Franklin County12.2Waldo County: 12 %Waldo County12Kennebec County: 11.6 %Kennebec County11.6Sagadahoc County: 10 %Sagadahoc County10Hancock County: 9.9 %Hancock County9.9Knox County: 8.2 %Knox County8.2Lincoln County: 7.9 %Lincoln County7.9York County: 7.7 %York County7.7Cumberland County: 7.4 %Cumberland County7.4Washington County: 17.1 %Washington County17.1Piscataquis County: 15.5 %Piscataquis County15.5Aroostook County: 14.4 %Aroostook County14.4Androscoggin County: 14.4 %Androscoggin County14.4Somerset County: 14.2 %Somerset County14.2Penobscot County: 14.1 %Penobscot County14.1Oxford County: 13.8 %Oxford County13.8Franklin County: 12.2 %Franklin County12.2Waldo County: 12 %Waldo County12Kennebec County: 11.6 %Kennebec County11.6Sagadahoc County: 10 %Sagadahoc County10Hancock County: 9.9 %Hancock County9.9Knox County: 8.2 %Knox County8.2Lincoln County: 7.9 %Lincoln County7.9York County: 7.7 %York County7.7Cumberland County: 7.4 %Cumberland County7.4
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Washington County17.1-0.7 pts
2Piscataquis County15.5-1 pts
3Aroostook County14.4-0 pts
4Androscoggin County14.4+1.4 pts
5Somerset County14.2-1.4 pts
6Penobscot County14.1+0.5 pts
7Oxford County13.8-0.3 pts
8Franklin County12.2+0.4 pts
9Waldo County12-0.8 pts
10Kennebec County11.6-0.7 pts
11Sagadahoc County10-1.1 pts
12Hancock County9.9-0.3 pts
13Knox County8.2-0.6 pts
14Lincoln County7.9-0.6 pts
15York County7.7-0.1 pts
16Cumberland County7.4+0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People with income in the past 12 months below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status is determined. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The headline single-year rate for states and counties is poverty_rate (SAIPE). Poverty status is not determined for people in institutions, military group quarters or college dormitories, or for unrelated children under 15. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Maine by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Maine by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/maine-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Maine by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/maine-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Maine by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/maine-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_maine_by_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Maine by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/maine-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Maine by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/maine-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/maine-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which county has the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Washington County, with 17.1% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Cumberland County, with 7.4% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Counties in Maine: more rankings