Counties in Kentucky by per capita personal income

Oldham County had the highest per capita personal income of 120 counties in 2023, at $82,705. Elliott County had the lowest, at $29,749. The median was $46,116 and the figure for Kentucky was $55,618. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest82,705Oldham County
Lowest29,749Elliott County
Median46,116120 counties
Kentucky55,618History

Map of counties, 2023

Adair County: 43,883 USDAllen County: 41,037 USDAnderson County: 48,735 USDBallard County: 55,205 USDBarren County: 44,646 USDBath County: 40,025 USDBell County: 42,847 USDBoone County: 61,662 USDBourbon County: 61,745 USDBoyd County: 49,188 USDBoyle County: 49,244 USDBracken County: 46,012 USDBreathitt County: 42,124 USDBreckinridge County: 42,527 USDBullitt County: 54,139 USDButler County: 45,340 USDCaldwell County: 46,255 USDCalloway County: 45,873 USDCampbell County: 66,362 USDCarlisle County: 62,351 USDCarroll County: 48,531 USDCarter County: 41,063 USDCasey County: 42,608 USDChristian County: 48,211 USDClark County: 51,276 USDClay County: 40,683 USDClinton County: 45,161 USDCrittenden County: 44,848 USDCumberland County: 55,117 USDDaviess County: 52,663 USDEdmonson County: 41,505 USDElliott County: 29,749 USDEstill County: 42,524 USDFayette County: 66,345 USDFleming County: 41,704 USDFloyd County: 44,811 USDFranklin County: 53,238 USDFulton County: 44,039 USDGallatin County: 45,687 USDGarrard County: 46,154 USDGrant County: 47,474 USDGraves County: 51,240 USDGrayson County: 44,041 USDGreen County: 44,108 USDGreenup County: 51,178 USDHancock County: 59,764 USDHardin County: 56,007 USDHarlan County: 40,385 USDHarrison County: 45,528 USDHart County: 44,956 USDHenderson County: 56,656 USDHenry County: 52,875 USDHickman County: 56,543 USDHopkins County: 49,912 USDJackson County: 39,052 USDJefferson County: 67,876 USDJessamine County: 61,821 USDJohnson County: 41,752 USDKenton County: 75,111 USDKnott County: 44,154 USDKnox County: 39,282 USDLarue County: 44,044 USDLaurel County: 42,201 USDLawrence County: 41,500 USDLee County: 36,046 USDLeslie County: 41,574 USDLetcher County: 42,300 USDLewis County: 40,714 USDLincoln County: 42,398 USDLivingston County: 49,732 USDLogan County: 47,202 USDLyon County: 44,284 USDMcCracken County: 67,945 USDMcCreary County: 34,949 USDMcLean County: 50,301 USDMadison County: 47,338 USDMagoffin County: 44,837 USDMarion County: 46,538 USDMarshall County: 52,966 USDMartin County: 34,812 USDMason County: 51,046 USDMeade County: 50,063 USDMenifee County: 42,645 USDMercer County: 47,267 USDMetcalfe County: 38,414 USDMonroe County: 44,933 USDMontgomery County: 45,502 USDMorgan County: 34,607 USDMuhlenberg County: 42,971 USDNelson County: 56,388 USDNicholas County: 41,857 USDOhio County: 41,373 USDOldham County: 82,705 USDOwen County: 41,817 USDOwsley County: 49,348 USDPendleton County: 48,021 USDPerry County: 46,077 USDPike County: 47,630 USDPowell County: 40,586 USDPulaski County: 49,513 USDRobertson County: 40,695 USDRockcastle County: 42,484 USDRowan County: 40,343 USDRussell County: 57,979 USDScott County: 56,549 USDShelby County: 61,581 USDSimpson County: 46,542 USDSpencer County: 58,940 USDTaylor County: 42,748 USDTodd County: 51,099 USDTrigg County: 48,651 USDTrimble County: 50,117 USDUnion County: 53,588 USDWarren County: 48,061 USDWashington County: 48,953 USDWayne County: 37,970 USDWebster County: 51,773 USDWhitley County: 45,036 USDWolfe County: 46,927 USDWoodford County: 66,132 USD
  • Under 42K
  • 42K to 44K
  • 44K to 46K
  • 46K to 49K
  • 49K to 55K
  • 55K and over
USD, 2023. Source: BEA, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Oldham County: 82,705 USDOldham County82,705Kenton County: 75,111 USDKenton County75,111McCracken County: 67,945 USDMcCracken County67,945Jefferson County: 67,876 USDJefferson County67,876Campbell County: 66,362 USDCampbell County66,362Fayette County: 66,345 USDFayette County66,345Woodford County: 66,132 USDWoodford County66,132Carlisle County: 62,351 USDCarlisle County62,351Jessamine County: 61,821 USDJessamine County61,821Bourbon County: 61,745 USDBourbon County61,745Boone County: 61,662 USDBoone County61,662Shelby County: 61,581 USDShelby County61,581Hancock County: 59,764 USDHancock County59,764Spencer County: 58,940 USDSpencer County58,940Russell County: 57,979 USDRussell County57,979Henderson County: 56,656 USDHenderson County56,656Scott County: 56,549 USDScott County56,549Hickman County: 56,543 USDHickman County56,543Nelson County: 56,388 USDNelson County56,388Hardin County: 56,007 USDHardin County56,007Ballard County: 55,205 USDBallard County55,205Cumberland County: 55,117 USDCumberland County55,117Bullitt County: 54,139 USDBullitt County54,139Union County: 53,588 USDUnion County53,588Franklin County: 53,238 USDFranklin County53,238Marshall County: 52,966 USDMarshall County52,966Henry County: 52,875 USDHenry County52,875Daviess County: 52,663 USDDaviess County52,663Webster County: 51,773 USDWebster County51,773Clark County: 51,276 USDClark County51,276Graves County: 51,240 USDGraves County51,240Greenup County: 51,178 USDGreenup County51,178Todd County: 51,099 USDTodd County51,099Mason County: 51,046 USDMason County51,046McLean County: 50,301 USDMcLean County50,301Trimble County: 50,117 USDTrimble County50,117Meade County: 50,063 USDMeade County50,063Hopkins County: 49,912 USDHopkins County49,912Livingston County: 49,732 USDLivingston County49,732Pulaski County: 49,513 USDPulaski County49,513Oldham County: 82,705 USDOldham County82,705Kenton County: 75,111 USDKenton County75,111McCracken County: 67,945 USDMcCracken County67,945Jefferson County: 67,876 USDJefferson County67,876Campbell County: 66,362 USDCampbell County66,362Fayette County: 66,345 USDFayette County66,345Woodford County: 66,132 USDWoodford County66,132Carlisle County: 62,351 USDCarlisle County62,351Jessamine County: 61,821 USDJessamine County61,821Bourbon County: 61,745 USDBourbon County61,745Boone County: 61,662 USDBoone County61,662Shelby County: 61,581 USDShelby County61,581Hancock County: 59,764 USDHancock County59,764Spencer County: 58,940 USDSpencer County58,940Russell County: 57,979 USDRussell County57,979Henderson County: 56,656 USDHenderson County56,656Scott County: 56,549 USDScott County56,549Hickman County: 56,543 USDHickman County56,543Nelson County: 56,388 USDNelson County56,388Hardin County: 56,007 USDHardin County56,007Ballard County: 55,205 USDBallard County55,205Cumberland County: 55,117 USDCumberland County55,117Bullitt County: 54,139 USDBullitt County54,139Union County: 53,588 USDUnion County53,588Franklin County: 53,238 USDFranklin County53,238Marshall County: 52,966 USDMarshall County52,966Henry County: 52,875 USDHenry County52,875Daviess County: 52,663 USDDaviess County52,663Webster County: 51,773 USDWebster County51,773Clark County: 51,276 USDClark County51,276Graves County: 51,240 USDGraves County51,240Greenup County: 51,178 USDGreenup County51,178Todd County: 51,099 USDTodd County51,099Mason County: 51,046 USDMason County51,046McLean County: 50,301 USDMcLean County50,301Trimble County: 50,117 USDTrimble County50,117Meade County: 50,063 USDMeade County50,063Hopkins County: 49,912 USDHopkins County49,912Livingston County: 49,732 USDLivingston County49,732Pulaski County: 49,513 USDPulaski County49,513
USD. Source: BEA, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
USD
Change on 2022
1Oldham County82,705+5.6%
2Kenton County75,111+8.2%
3McCracken County67,945+11.8%
4Jefferson County67,876+6.1%
5Campbell County66,362+5.2%
6Fayette County66,345+7.1%
7Woodford County66,132+3.4%
8Carlisle County62,351+11.9%
9Jessamine County61,821+5.3%
10Bourbon County61,745+4.5%
11Boone County61,662+4.9%
12Shelby County61,581+5.6%
13Hancock County59,764-0.5%
14Spencer County58,940+5.1%
15Russell County57,979+7%
16Henderson County56,656+6.5%
17Scott County56,549+5.1%
18Hickman County56,543-3.8%
19Nelson County56,388+4.8%
20Hardin County56,007+4.7%
21Ballard County55,205+6.4%
22Cumberland County55,117+7.8%
23Bullitt County54,139+5.2%
24Union County53,588+8%
25Franklin County53,238+6.7%
26Marshall County52,966+7.8%
27Henry County52,875+5.3%
28Daviess County52,663+5.3%
29Webster County51,773+1.1%
30Clark County51,276+5%
31Graves County51,240+1.8%
32Greenup County51,178+7%
33Todd County51,099+2.2%
34Mason County51,046+4.2%
35McLean County50,301-4.4%
36Trimble County50,117+4.9%
37Meade County50,063+4.6%
38Hopkins County49,912+5.3%
39Livingston County49,732+7.9%
40Pulaski County49,513+5.5%
41Owsley County49,348+4.6%
42Boyle County49,244+4.9%
43Boyd County49,188+7.3%
44Washington County48,953+7.6%
45Anderson County48,735+5.9%
46Trigg County48,651+4.4%
47Carroll County48,531+3.2%
48Christian County48,211+6.1%
49Warren County48,061+5.3%
50Pendleton County48,021+3.4%
51Pike County47,630+6.8%
52Grant County47,474+4%
53Madison County47,338+4.3%
54Mercer County47,267+5%
55Logan County47,202+3.9%
56Wolfe County46,927+5%
57Simpson County46,542+3.5%
58Marion County46,538+4.9%
59Caldwell County46,255+4.6%
60Garrard County46,154+4.6%
61Perry County46,077+5.4%
62Bracken County46,012+3%
63Calloway County45,873+4.9%
64Gallatin County45,687+4%
65Harrison County45,528+4.2%
66Montgomery County45,502+4.2%
67Butler County45,340+4.7%
68Clinton County45,161+1.7%
69Whitley County45,036+6.7%
70Hart County44,956+6.8%
71Monroe County44,933+0.9%
72Crittenden County44,848+6%
73Magoffin County44,837+7.1%
74Floyd County44,811+6.1%
75Barren County44,646+3.7%
76Lyon County44,284+6.7%
77Knott County44,154+5.5%
78Green County44,108+4.8%
79Larue County44,044+4.1%
80Grayson County44,041+4.9%
81Fulton County44,039+4.8%
82Adair County43,883+5.7%
83Muhlenberg County42,971+6.1%
84Bell County42,847+7.4%
85Taylor County42,748+6%
86Menifee County42,645+4%
87Casey County42,608+5.9%
88Breckinridge County42,527+2.8%
89Estill County42,524+5.3%
90Rockcastle County42,484+5.5%
91Lincoln County42,398+4.1%
92Letcher County42,300+6.2%
93Laurel County42,201+4.4%
94Breathitt County42,124+7.2%
95Nicholas County41,857+6.4%
96Owen County41,817+5%
97Johnson County41,752+6.7%
98Fleming County41,704+0.6%
99Leslie County41,574+5.3%
100Edmonson County41,505+2.9%
101Lawrence County41,500+7.6%
102Ohio County41,373+0.5%
103Carter County41,063+5.4%
104Allen County41,037+0.2%
105Lewis County40,714+3%
106Robertson County40,695-1%
107Clay County40,683+6.4%
108Powell County40,586+5.3%
109Harlan County40,385+6.6%
110Rowan County40,343+5.9%
111Bath County40,025+3.6%
112Knox County39,282+5.4%
113Jackson County39,052+4.1%
114Metcalfe County38,414+2.6%
115Wayne County37,970+2.9%
116Lee County36,046+5%
117McCreary County34,949+3.6%
118Martin County34,812+8.6%
119Morgan County34,607+6%
120Elliott County29,749+8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Personal income of the residents of a place divided by its resident population at mid-year, in current US dollars.

More on how it is measured
  • Personal income is income from work, own businesses, property and government benefits, before income taxes.
  • United States: Bureau of Economic Analysis regional accounts, tables SAINC1 for the nation and states and CAINC1 for counties.

An average, not a median: high incomes pull it up. It includes employer contributions to pensions and health insurance and government benefits, so it is higher than wages or household cash income. For the typical household use median_household_income. Not the same as gdp_per_capita_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents (Counties in Kentucky by per capita personal income, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip

MLA 9

CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Kentucky by per capita personal income, 2023. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 5 Feb. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/per-capita-personal-income/kentucky-counties?period=2023. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents. Counties in Kentucky by per capita personal income, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/per-capita-personal-income/kentucky-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Kentucky by per capita personal income, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/per-capita-personal-income/kentucky-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_kentucky_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Kentucky by per capita personal income, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/per-capita-personal-income/kentucky-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Kentucky by per capita personal income, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/02/05
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/per-capita-personal-income/kentucky-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/per-capita-personal-income/kentucky-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest per capita personal income?

Oldham County, with $82,705 in 2023, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which county has the lowest per capita personal income?

Elliott County, with $29,749 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Per capita personal income: other rankings

Counties in Kentucky: more rankings