Counties in North Carolina by poverty rate

Scotland County had the highest poverty rate of 100 counties in 2023, at 28.6%. Wake County had the lowest, at 7.2%. The median was 14.8% and the figure for North Carolina was 12.8%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest28.6Scotland County
Lowest7.2Wake County
Median14.8100 counties
North Carolina12.8History

Top 40 counties, 2023

CSVChart (SVG)

Scotland CountyScotland County: 28.6 %28.6Robeson CountyRobeson County: 27.7 %27.7Halifax CountyHalifax County: 25.5 %25.5Bertie CountyBertie County: 24.3 %24.3Anson CountyAnson County: 24.1 %24.1Hyde CountyHyde County: 23.3 %23.3Vance CountyVance County: 23.2 %23.2Lenoir CountyLenoir County: 23.1 %23.1Hertford CountyHertford County: 22.7 %22.7Edgecombe CountyEdgecombe County: 22.6 %22.6Richmond CountyRichmond County: 22.6 %22.6Washington CountyWashington County: 22.6 %22.6Greene CountyGreene County: 22 %22Tyrrell CountyTyrrell County: 21.4 %21.4Northampton CountyNorthampton County: 20.7 %20.7Warren CountyWarren County: 20.3 %20.3Columbus CountyColumbus County: 20.1 %20.1Duplin CountyDuplin County: 19.8 %19.8Martin CountyMartin County: 19.7 %19.7Pitt CountyPitt County: 19.4 %19.4Beaufort CountyBeaufort County: 19.3 %19.3Bladen CountyBladen County: 19.3 %19.3Jones CountyJones County: 19.1 %19.1Wilson CountyWilson County: 18.8 %18.8Watauga CountyWatauga County: 18.6 %18.6Hoke CountyHoke County: 18.5 %18.5Sampson CountySampson County: 18.5 %18.5Cleveland CountyCleveland County: 17.2 %17.2Wayne CountyWayne County: 17.1 %17.1Jackson CountyJackson County: 17 %17Graham CountyGraham County: 16.9 %16.9Caswell CountyCaswell County: 16.5 %16.5Alleghany CountyAlleghany County: 16.3 %16.3Wilkes CountyWilkes County: 16.3 %16.3Avery CountyAvery County: 15.9 %15.9Burke CountyBurke County: 15.9 %15.9Yancey CountyYancey County: 15.9 %15.9Montgomery CountyMontgomery County: 15.6 %15.6Swain CountySwain County: 15.6 %15.6Craven CountyCraven County: 15.5 %15.5
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Scotland County28.6+4.5 pts
2Robeson County27.7+1.6 pts
3Halifax County25.5+5.9 pts
4Bertie County24.3+0.5 pts
5Anson County24.1+1.7 pts
6Hyde County23.3+2.5 pts
7Vance County23.2+3.1 pts
8Lenoir County23.1+1.8 pts
9Hertford County22.7-0.1 pts
10Edgecombe County22.6+1.8 pts
10Richmond County22.60 pts
10Washington County22.6+1.5 pts
13Greene County22-3.3 pts
14Tyrrell County21.4+1.7 pts
15Northampton County20.7+1.1 pts
16Warren County20.3-0.4 pts
17Columbus County20.1-0.8 pts
18Duplin County19.8-0.4 pts
19Martin County19.7-0.7 pts
20Pitt County19.4-0.1 pts
21Beaufort County19.3+1.6 pts
21Bladen County19.3+0.8 pts
23Jones County19.1+2 pts
24Wilson County18.8-0.9 pts
25Watauga County18.6-2.4 pts
26Hoke County18.5+3.9 pts
26Sampson County18.5-1.6 pts
28Cleveland County17.2+0.5 pts
29Wayne County17.1-0.9 pts
30Jackson County17-0.6 pts
31Graham County16.9+2.1 pts
32Caswell County16.5-0.1 pts
33Alleghany County16.3+0.7 pts
33Wilkes County16.3-2.8 pts
35Avery County15.9+1.1 pts
35Burke County15.9+3.3 pts
35Yancey County15.9+1.1 pts
38Montgomery County15.6-0.8 pts
38Swain County15.6+2.1 pts
40Craven County15.5+1.6 pts
40Pasquotank County15.5+0.1 pts
40Randolph County15.5+1.3 pts
43Ashe County15.3+0.9 pts
43Cumberland County15.3-0.6 pts
45Rutherford County15.2-1.2 pts
46Chowan County15.1-1.2 pts
46McDowell County15.1-1 pts
46Perquimans County15.1+1.7 pts
49Pamlico County15-0.5 pts
50Forsyth County14.8+0.1 pts
50Guilford County14.8-1.6 pts
50Mitchell County14.8-0.9 pts
53Lee County14.7-1.1 pts
54Cherokee County14.6-0.5 pts
54Rowan County14.6-0.3 pts
56Nash County14.4-0.1 pts
57Person County14.3+0.5 pts
58Davidson County14+1.5 pts
58Gates County14-0.2 pts
60Surry County13.9-3.4 pts
61Madison County13.8-1.2 pts
62Harnett County13.7+0.4 pts
63Caldwell County13.6-2.6 pts
63Rockingham County13.6-3.4 pts
65Gaston County13.5+1.5 pts
65Macon County13.5+1.1 pts
67Buncombe County12.9+0.6 pts
67Yadkin County12.9+0.8 pts
69Polk County12.8-0.2 pts
70Alamance County12.5-0.2 pts
70Transylvania County12.5-0.9 pts
72Alexander County12.4-1.4 pts
72Onslow County12.40 pts
74Clay County12.1-1.5 pts
74New Hanover County12.1+0.4 pts
76Catawba County11.9-0.4 pts
77Orange County11.7-1.6 pts
78Granville County11.40 pts
78Pender County11.4+0.9 pts
80Franklin County11.3+0.4 pts
81Haywood County11-0.6 pts
81Stanly County11-1.9 pts
83Johnston County10.8+0.8 pts
84Lincoln County10.7+1.7 pts
85Carteret County10.6-1.5 pts
85Durham County10.6-0.5 pts
85Henderson County10.6-1.7 pts
88Moore County10.5+0.7 pts
88Stokes County10.50 pts
90Brunswick County10.3+1.8 pts
91Mecklenburg County10.2-0.1 pts
92Davie County9.7-1.7 pts
93Iredell County9.2-0.2 pts
94Cabarrus County9.1+1.1 pts
95Dare County8.9+1 pts
96Chatham County8.4-0.5 pts
96Union County8.4+1.3 pts
98Camden County8+0.6 pts
99Currituck County7.8-1.1 pts
100Wake County7.2-0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People living in families or alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE), all ages.

Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

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Questions

Which county has the highest poverty rate?

Scotland County, with 28.6% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest poverty rate?

Wake County, with 7.2% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Poverty rate (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings