Counties in North Carolina by poverty rate

Scotland County had the highest poverty rate of 100 counties in 2020, at 29.7%. Union County had the lowest, at 7%. The median was 14.5% and the figure for North Carolina was 12.9%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest29.7Scotland County
Median14.5100 counties
North Carolina12.9History

Top 40 counties, 2020

CSVChart (SVG)

Scotland CountyScotland County: 29.7 %29.7Robeson CountyRobeson County: 26.6 %26.6Washington CountyWashington County: 24.3 %24.3Edgecombe CountyEdgecombe County: 24.1 %24.1Halifax CountyHalifax County: 23.9 %23.9Bertie CountyBertie County: 22.8 %22.8Warren CountyWarren County: 22.8 %22.8Northampton CountyNorthampton County: 21.7 %21.7Bladen CountyBladen County: 21.6 %21.6Richmond CountyRichmond County: 21.5 %21.5Columbus CountyColumbus County: 21.3 %21.3Greene CountyGreene County: 21.3 %21.3Vance CountyVance County: 21.3 %21.3Sampson CountySampson County: 21.2 %21.2Wilson CountyWilson County: 21.2 %21.2Tyrrell CountyTyrrell County: 20.8 %20.8Anson CountyAnson County: 20.7 %20.7Hertford CountyHertford County: 20.7 %20.7Martin CountyMartin County: 20.1 %20.1Hyde CountyHyde County: 20 %20Rutherford CountyRutherford County: 19.1 %19.1Cumberland CountyCumberland County: 18.5 %18.5Burke CountyBurke County: 18.4 %18.4Duplin CountyDuplin County: 18.3 %18.3Jones CountyJones County: 18.3 %18.3Alleghany CountyAlleghany County: 18.1 %18.1Beaufort CountyBeaufort County: 18.1 %18.1Chowan CountyChowan County: 17.3 %17.3Lenoir CountyLenoir County: 17.2 %17.2Pitt CountyPitt County: 17.1 %17.1Graham CountyGraham County: 16.6 %16.6Jackson CountyJackson County: 16.6 %16.6Clay CountyClay County: 16.4 %16.4Montgomery CountyMontgomery County: 16 %16Avery CountyAvery County: 15.8 %15.8Watauga CountyWatauga County: 15.8 %15.8Caswell CountyCaswell County: 15.4 %15.4Lee CountyLee County: 15.4 %15.4Surry CountySurry County: 15.4 %15.4McDowell CountyMcDowell County: 15.2 %15.2
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020 (%)Change on 2019
1Scotland County29.7+1.2 pts
2Robeson County26.6-4.9 pts
3Washington County24.3+3 pts
4Edgecombe County24.1+3.1 pts
5Halifax County23.9+0.1 pts
6Bertie County22.8-1.4 pts
6Warren County22.8+1.1 pts
8Northampton County21.7+0.1 pts
9Bladen County21.6+0.4 pts
10Richmond County21.5-4.3 pts
11Columbus County21.3-1 pts
11Greene County21.3+1.1 pts
11Vance County21.3+2.8 pts
14Sampson County21.2+4.4 pts
14Wilson County21.2-0.3 pts
16Tyrrell County20.8-4.6 pts
17Anson County20.7-0.7 pts
17Hertford County20.7-2.3 pts
19Martin County20.1-0.5 pts
20Hyde County20+0.8 pts
21Rutherford County19.1+0.6 pts
22Cumberland County18.5+0.5 pts
23Burke County18.40 pts
24Duplin County18.3+0.6 pts
24Jones County18.3-0.5 pts
26Alleghany County18.1+1.2 pts
26Beaufort County18.1+0.5 pts
28Chowan County17.3-1.2 pts
29Lenoir County17.2-5.9 pts
30Pitt County17.1-2.1 pts
31Graham County16.6-0.2 pts
31Jackson County16.6-2.7 pts
33Clay County16.4+2.4 pts
34Montgomery County16-0.1 pts
35Avery County15.8-0.6 pts
35Watauga County15.8-5.6 pts
37Caswell County15.4-0.8 pts
37Lee County15.4+1.2 pts
37Surry County15.4-0.6 pts
40McDowell County15.2+1.6 pts
41Alamance County15.1+0.5 pts
41Cherokee County15.1-2.6 pts
43Cleveland County15-4 pts
43Granville County15+0.4 pts
43Hoke County15-1.9 pts
46Nash County14.9-1.5 pts
46Wayne County14.9-3.7 pts
46Yancey County14.9+0.7 pts
49Pamlico County14.7-1.2 pts
50Ashe County14.5-0.1 pts
50Stanly County14.5+3.8 pts
52Harnett County14.4-1.2 pts
52Perquimans County14.4-0.6 pts
52Rowan County14.4+0.5 pts
52Wilkes County14.4-0.8 pts
56Randolph County14.2+0.1 pts
57Madison County14-0.6 pts
57Mitchell County14-0.8 pts
57Pasquotank County14-0.3 pts
60Buncombe County13.9+1.7 pts
60Swain County13.9-2.2 pts
62Rockingham County13.8-4.6 pts
63Haywood County13.6+3 pts
64Person County13.5-1.9 pts
65Guilford County13.3-2.7 pts
66Craven County13.2-0.6 pts
66Gates County13.2-1.5 pts
68Caldwell County13+1 pts
68Forsyth County13-2.2 pts
70Macon County12.9-1.4 pts
71Transylvania County12.6-0.5 pts
72Onslow County12.50 pts
73Pender County12.3+0.8 pts
74Stokes County12.1-0.9 pts
74Yadkin County12.1-1.8 pts
76Davidson County12-3.2 pts
76Franklin County12+0.4 pts
76Polk County12-0.1 pts
79Lincoln County11.9+2.9 pts
80Alexander County11.8+0.1 pts
80Gaston County11.8+0.2 pts
82Durham County11.7-2.3 pts
83Catawba County11.6-1.7 pts
84Johnston County11.4-1.1 pts
85Brunswick County11.2+1 pts
86Henderson County11+0.4 pts
86Mecklenburg County11+0.7 pts
88Orange County10.3-3.1 pts
89New Hanover County10.2-2.8 pts
90Iredell County9.7+1.5 pts
91Chatham County9.6+0.9 pts
91Currituck County9.6+0.8 pts
91Davie County9.6-1.3 pts
94Carteret County9.3-1.1 pts
94Moore County9.3-2 pts
96Dare County8.8-0.1 pts
97Cabarrus County8+0.1 pts
98Camden County7.4-0.2 pts
98Wake County7.4-0.6 pts
100Union County7-0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People living in families or alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE), all ages.

Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Counties in North Carolina by poverty rate using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"poverty_rate","level":"province","within":"North Carolina","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=poverty_rate&level=province&within=North%20Carolina&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which county has the highest poverty rate?

Scotland County, with 29.7% in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest poverty rate?

Union County, with 7% in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Poverty rate (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings