Counties in North Carolina by poverty rate

Robeson County had the highest poverty rate of 100 counties in 2021, at 27.9%. Union County had the lowest, at 7.7%. The median was 15.1% and the figure for North Carolina was 13.5%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest27.9Robeson County
Lowest7.7Union County
Median15.1100 counties
North Carolina13.5History

Top 40 counties, 2021

CSVChart (SVG)

Robeson CountyRobeson County: 27.9 %27.9Halifax CountyHalifax County: 27.3 %27.3Richmond CountyRichmond County: 26.2 %26.2Hertford CountyHertford County: 24.5 %24.5Scotland CountyScotland County: 24.4 %24.4Northampton CountyNorthampton County: 23.6 %23.6Columbus CountyColumbus County: 23.4 %23.4Greene CountyGreene County: 23.3 %23.3Edgecombe CountyEdgecombe County: 22.4 %22.4Watauga CountyWatauga County: 21.8 %21.8Bladen CountyBladen County: 21.6 %21.6Pitt CountyPitt County: 21.6 %21.6Anson CountyAnson County: 21.2 %21.2Lenoir CountyLenoir County: 21.1 %21.1Tyrrell CountyTyrrell County: 21.1 %21.1Hyde CountyHyde County: 21 %21Vance CountyVance County: 20.8 %20.8Bertie CountyBertie County: 20.7 %20.7Caswell CountyCaswell County: 20.7 %20.7Washington CountyWashington County: 20.7 %20.7Sampson CountySampson County: 20.4 %20.4Beaufort CountyBeaufort County: 20.1 %20.1Martin CountyMartin County: 20.1 %20.1Warren CountyWarren County: 19.9 %19.9Duplin CountyDuplin County: 19.1 %19.1Wilson CountyWilson County: 18.8 %18.8Jackson CountyJackson County: 18.7 %18.7Wayne CountyWayne County: 18.7 %18.7Rockingham CountyRockingham County: 18.1 %18.1Cleveland CountyCleveland County: 18 %18Alleghany CountyAlleghany County: 17.8 %17.8Chowan CountyChowan County: 17.6 %17.6Jones CountyJones County: 17.6 %17.6Montgomery CountyMontgomery County: 17.6 %17.6Person CountyPerson County: 17.5 %17.5Rutherford CountyRutherford County: 17.5 %17.5Swain CountySwain County: 17.4 %17.4Yancey CountyYancey County: 17.4 %17.4Graham CountyGraham County: 17.1 %17.1Wilkes CountyWilkes County: 17.1 %17.1
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021 (%)Change on 2020
1Robeson County27.9+1.3 pts
2Halifax County27.3+3.4 pts
3Richmond County26.2+4.7 pts
4Hertford County24.5+3.8 pts
5Scotland County24.4-5.3 pts
6Northampton County23.6+1.9 pts
7Columbus County23.4+2.1 pts
8Greene County23.3+2 pts
9Edgecombe County22.4-1.7 pts
10Watauga County21.8+6 pts
11Bladen County21.60 pts
11Pitt County21.6+4.5 pts
13Anson County21.2+0.5 pts
14Lenoir County21.1+3.9 pts
14Tyrrell County21.1+0.3 pts
16Hyde County21+1 pts
17Vance County20.8-0.5 pts
18Bertie County20.7-2.1 pts
18Caswell County20.7+5.3 pts
18Washington County20.7-3.6 pts
21Sampson County20.4-0.8 pts
22Beaufort County20.1+2 pts
22Martin County20.10 pts
24Warren County19.9-2.9 pts
25Duplin County19.1+0.8 pts
26Wilson County18.8-2.4 pts
27Jackson County18.7+2.1 pts
27Wayne County18.7+3.8 pts
29Rockingham County18.1+4.3 pts
30Cleveland County18+3 pts
31Alleghany County17.8-0.3 pts
32Chowan County17.6+0.3 pts
32Jones County17.6-0.7 pts
32Montgomery County17.6+1.6 pts
35Person County17.5+4 pts
35Rutherford County17.5-1.6 pts
37Swain County17.4+3.5 pts
37Yancey County17.4+2.5 pts
39Graham County17.1+0.5 pts
39Wilkes County17.1+2.7 pts
41Avery County17+1.2 pts
41Rowan County17+2.6 pts
43Surry County16.1+0.7 pts
44Cumberland County15.8-2.7 pts
45Hoke County15.5+0.5 pts
45Perquimans County15.5+1.1 pts
47Pasquotank County15.4+1.4 pts
48Madison County15.3+1.3 pts
48Pamlico County15.3+0.6 pts
50Lee County15.1-0.3 pts
51Mitchell County15+1 pts
52Gaston County14.9+3.1 pts
53Caldwell County14.8+1.8 pts
53Nash County14.8-0.1 pts
55McDowell County14.5-0.7 pts
55Stanly County14.50 pts
57Burke County14.3-4.1 pts
57Forsyth County14.3+1.3 pts
59Ashe County14.2-0.3 pts
59Macon County14.2+1.3 pts
61Granville County14-1 pts
62Cherokee County13.9-1.2 pts
62Onslow County13.9+1.4 pts
64Clay County13.8-2.6 pts
65Haywood County13.7+0.1 pts
66Davidson County13.6+1.6 pts
67Catawba County13.5+1.9 pts
67Gates County13.5+0.3 pts
67Guilford County13.5+0.2 pts
67Randolph County13.5-0.7 pts
71Durham County13.4+1.7 pts
72Harnett County13.3-1.1 pts
73Stokes County13.1+1 pts
74Yadkin County12.7+0.6 pts
75Alexander County12.6+0.8 pts
75Craven County12.6-0.6 pts
77Alamance County12.5-2.6 pts
77Franklin County12.5+0.5 pts
77Transylvania County12.5-0.1 pts
80Polk County12.3+0.3 pts
81Chatham County12.2+2.6 pts
81Orange County12.2+1.9 pts
83Henderson County12+1 pts
84New Hanover County11.9+1.7 pts
85Carteret County11.8+2.5 pts
85Johnston County11.8+0.4 pts
87Buncombe County11.7-2.2 pts
88Pender County10.8-1.5 pts
89Mecklenburg County10.2-0.8 pts
90Brunswick County9.8-1.4 pts
91Davie County9.7+0.1 pts
92Iredell County9.5-0.2 pts
93Cabarrus County9.4+1.4 pts
93Wake County9.4+2 pts
95Moore County9.2-0.1 pts
96Lincoln County8.8-3.1 pts
97Dare County8.7-0.1 pts
98Currituck County8.6-1 pts
99Camden County8+0.6 pts
100Union County7.7+0.7 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People living in families or alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE), all ages.

Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

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Questions

Which county has the highest poverty rate?

Robeson County, with 27.9% in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest poverty rate?

Union County, with 7.7% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Poverty rate (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings