US states by nonemployer business receipts: arts, entertainment and recreation, 2024

California had the highest nonemployer business receipts: arts, entertainment and recreation of 51 states in 2024, at $12.92 billion. North Dakota had the lowest, at $84.2 million. The median was $635.42 million and the figure for the United States was $63.79 billion. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest12,916.7California

Lowest84.2North Dakota

Median635.451 states

United States63,788.9History

Map of states, 2024

Under 200
200 to 300
300 to 600
600 to 1,200
1,200 to 1,600
1,600 and over

USD million, 2024. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2024

USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2024 USD million	Change on 2023
1	California	12,916.7	+5.5%
2	New York	6,806	+3.2%
3	Florida	5,784.8	+15%
4	Texas	4,380.6	+9.3%
5	Tennessee	2,538.2	+10.6%
6	New Jersey	1,998.5	+3.1%
7	Pennsylvania	1,784	+6.7%
8	Illinois	1,709.2	+4.9%
9	Georgia	1,701.7	+12%
10	North Carolina	1,472.2	+9.5%
11	Ohio	1,385.5	+6.1%
12	Nevada	1,297.1	+4.4%
13	Massachusetts	1,259.1	+3.1%
14	Michigan	1,237.8	+4%
15	Arizona	1,206.9	+6.2%
16	Virginia	1,198.9	+10.4%
17	Colorado	1,185.3	+5.7%
18	Washington	1,135.7	+8.8%
19	Maryland	934	+5.7%
20	Minnesota	912.9	+10.4%
21	Connecticut	745.2	+3.3%
22	Oregon	690.6	+5.7%
23	South Carolina	651.8	+16.6%
24	Indiana	648	+11%
25	Louisiana	643.2	+19%
26	Missouri	635.4	+2.3%
27	Wisconsin	634.5	+7.5%
28	Utah	569.3	+13.4%
29	Oklahoma	539.4	+5.8%
30	Kentucky	461.5	+2.5%
31	Alabama	429.4	+3.8%
32	Delaware	391	+22.7%
33	Iowa	305.1	+8.5%
34	Kansas	291.7	+5.7%
35	Arkansas	280	+12.1%
36	Hawaii	276.4	-1.1%
37	New Mexico	275.9	+6.9%
38	Idaho	231.7	+13.3%
39	New Hampshire	231.5	+4.5%
40	Mississippi	231.5	+3.9%
41	Maine	227.1	+2.3%
42	Montana	215.5	+1.4%
43	Nebraska	202.3	+15.5%
44	District of Columbia	190.9	+5.7%
45	Rhode Island	190.8	+11.2%
46	Wyoming	169.2	+20.8%
47	Vermont	138.9	+1.8%
48	West Virginia	133.2	+5.8%
49	South Dakota	120.3	+4.6%
50	Alaska	108.2	+11.8%
51	North Dakota	84.2	+8.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: arts, entertainment and recreation, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: arts, entertainment and recreation, 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Sept. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-arts-entertainment/us-states. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: arts, entertainment and recreation, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-arts-entertainment/us-states.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: arts, entertainment and recreation, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-arts-entertainment/us-states (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: arts, entertainment and recreation, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-arts-entertainment/us-states. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: arts, entertainment and recreation, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-arts-entertainment/us-states
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-arts-entertainment/us-states.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: arts, entertainment and recreation?

California, with $12.92 billion in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: arts, entertainment and recreation?

North Dakota, with $84.2 million in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.