US states by nonemployer business receipts: accommodation and food services

California had the highest nonemployer business receipts: accommodation and food services of 51 states in 2017, at $2.65 billion. North Dakota had the lowest, at $37.64 million. The median was $213.56 million and the figure for the United States was $18.58 billion. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest2,651.8California

Lowest37.6North Dakota

Median213.651 states

United States18,579.7History

Map of states, 2017

Under 70
70 to 140
140 to 210
210 to 310
310 to 510
510 and over

USD million, 2017. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), accommodation and food services (NAICS 72), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2017

USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), accommodation and food services (NAICS 72), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2017 USD million	Change on 2016
1	California	2,651.8	+5.2%
2	Texas	2,104.5	+12.8%
3	Florida	2,021.2	+12.5%
4	New York	1,072.4	+1.6%
5	Pennsylvania	671.6	+1.4%
6	New Jersey	575.7	+1.8%
7	Georgia	565	+6.4%
8	Illinois	553.5	+1.6%
9	Ohio	536.2	+7.8%
10	Michigan	463.4	+7.3%
11	North Carolina	427.6	+2.7%
12	Louisiana	384.9	+3.6%
13	Tennessee	361.6	+9.3%
14	Arizona	337.7	+3.4%
15	Virginia	331.8	+2.7%
16	Wisconsin	325.7	+1.6%
17	Massachusetts	320.4	+7%
18	Colorado	301.4	+6.1%
19	Maryland	299.2	-1.3%
20	Washington	293.6	+4.2%
21	Missouri	254.7	+0.7%
22	South Carolina	251.3	+6.3%
23	Alabama	245.3	+0.1%
24	Oregon	233.8	+3.9%
25	Minnesota	215.3	+1.4%
26	Indiana	213.6	-2.3%
27	Oklahoma	211.8	+4.8%
28	Connecticut	190.9	-0.5%
29	Nevada	177.3	+8.9%
30	Utah	163.2	+12.5%
31	Hawaii	154.1	+5.9%
32	Arkansas	151.1	-0.8%
33	Kentucky	149.6	+4.4%
34	Mississippi	142.3	-6.9%
35	Iowa	128.3	+2.1%
36	Kansas	119.4	-0.6%
37	Montana	99.2	+1.8%
38	New Hampshire	93.4	+3.8%
39	New Mexico	90.6	-4.3%
40	Nebraska	85.9	+0.1%
41	Maine	83.2	+9.2%
42	Alaska	74.7	-4.6%
43	Idaho	70.5	+1%
44	Rhode Island	58.1	+4.4%
45	Delaware	57.1	+12%
46	West Virginia	56.6	-5.5%
47	South Dakota	48.9	+1.5%
48	Vermont	42.5	-9.4%
49	District of Columbia	40.8	-7%
50	Wyoming	39.9	+7.7%
51	North Dakota	37.6	+15.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in accommodation and food services (hotels, restaurants and bars) (NAICS 72), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), accommodation and food services (NAICS 72), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2017/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2019). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), accommodation and food services (NAICS 72), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: accommodation and food services, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2017/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), accommodation and food services (NAICS 72), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: accommodation and food services, 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 June 2019, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2017/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-accommodation-food-services/us-states?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2019. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), accommodation and food services (NAICS 72), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: accommodation and food services, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2017/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-accommodation-food-services/us-states?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2019) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), accommodation and food services (NAICS 72), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: accommodation and food services, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2017/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-accommodation-food-services/us-states?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), accommodation and food services (NAICS 72), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: accommodation and food services, 2017}},
  year = {2019},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2017/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-accommodation-food-services/us-states?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), accommodation and food services (NAICS 72), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2017/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), accommodation and food services (NAICS 72), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: accommodation and food services, 2017
PY  - 2019
DA  - 2019/06/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2017/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-accommodation-food-services/us-states?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-accommodation-food-services/us-states?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), accommodation and food services (NAICS 72), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2017/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Embed code

<iframe src="https://invokely.ai/embed/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-accommodation-food-services/us-states?period=2017" width="760" height="500" title="US states by nonemployer business receipts: accommodation and food services, 2017, chart from Invokely" loading="lazy" style="border:0;width:100%;max-width:760px" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin"></iframe>

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank US states by nonemployer business receipts: accommodation and food services using official data, and cite the source.

rank_places {"indicator":"nonemployer_receipts_usd_accommodation_food_services","level":"region","within":"United States","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=nonemployer_receipts_usd_accommodation_food_services&level=region&within=United%20States&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: accommodation and food services?

California, with $2.65 billion in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: accommodation and food services?

North Dakota, with $37.64 million in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), accommodation and food services (NAICS 72), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.