US states by nonemployer businesses: administrative support and waste management

Florida had the highest nonemployer businesses: administrative support and waste management of 51 states in 2019, at 313,229. District of Columbia had the lowest, at 3,726. The median was 30,283 and the figure for the United States was 2.6 million. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest313,229Florida
Median30,28351 states
United States2,595,841History

Map of states, 2019

Alabama: 47,239 countAlaska: 3,839 countArizona: 52,189 countArkansas: 25,031 countCalifornia: 298,898 countColorado: 41,776 countConnecticut: 23,140 countDelaware: 5,703 countDistrict of Columbia: 3,726 countFlorida: 313,229 countGeorgia: 125,214 countHawaii: 11,901 countIdaho: 10,943 countIllinois: 86,416 countIndiana: 42,085 countIowa: 17,599 countKansas: 18,049 countKentucky: 33,069 countLouisiana: 47,951 countMaine: 9,703 countMaryland: 46,575 countMassachusetts: 40,445 countMichigan: 70,999 countMinnesota: 29,488 countMississippi: 30,283 countMissouri: 40,685 countMontana: 6,911 countNebraska: 11,785 countNevada: 22,384 countNew Hampshire: 8,413 countNew Jersey: 55,150 countNew Mexico: 10,804 countNew York: 125,941 countNorth Carolina: 93,504 countNorth Dakota: 4,287 countOhio: 77,399 countOklahoma: 33,186 countOregon: 21,273 countPennsylvania: 67,804 countRhode Island: 6,540 countSouth Carolina: 44,739 countSouth Dakota: 5,192 countTennessee: 64,397 countTexas: 305,943 countUtah: 17,384 countVermont: 5,294 countVirginia: 58,660 countWashington: 34,252 countWest Virginia: 8,403 countWisconsin: 25,729 countWyoming: 4,292 count
  • Under 7,000
  • 7,000 to 18K
  • 18K to 30K
  • 30K to 45K
  • 45K to 70K
  • 70K and over
count, 2019. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2019

Florida: 313,229 countFlorida313,229Texas: 305,943 countTexas305,943California: 298,898 countCalifornia298,898New York: 125,941 countNew York125,941Georgia: 125,214 countGeorgia125,214North Carolina: 93,504 countNorth Carolina93,504Illinois: 86,416 countIllinois86,416Ohio: 77,399 countOhio77,399Michigan: 70,999 countMichigan70,999Pennsylvania: 67,804 countPennsylvania67,804Tennessee: 64,397 countTennessee64,397Virginia: 58,660 countVirginia58,660New Jersey: 55,150 countNew Jersey55,150Arizona: 52,189 countArizona52,189Louisiana: 47,951 countLouisiana47,951Alabama: 47,239 countAlabama47,239Maryland: 46,575 countMaryland46,575South Carolina: 44,739 countSouth Carolina44,739Indiana: 42,085 countIndiana42,085Colorado: 41,776 countColorado41,776Missouri: 40,685 countMissouri40,685Massachusetts: 40,445 countMassachusetts40,445Washington: 34,252 countWashington34,252Oklahoma: 33,186 countOklahoma33,186Kentucky: 33,069 countKentucky33,069Mississippi: 30,283 countMississippi30,283Minnesota: 29,488 countMinnesota29,488Wisconsin: 25,729 countWisconsin25,729Arkansas: 25,031 countArkansas25,031Connecticut: 23,140 countConnecticut23,140Nevada: 22,384 countNevada22,384Oregon: 21,273 countOregon21,273Kansas: 18,049 countKansas18,049Iowa: 17,599 countIowa17,599Utah: 17,384 countUtah17,384Hawaii: 11,901 countHawaii11,901Nebraska: 11,785 countNebraska11,785Idaho: 10,943 countIdaho10,943New Mexico: 10,804 countNew Mexico10,804Maine: 9,703 countMaine9,703New Hampshire: 8,413 countNew Hampshire8,413West Virginia: 8,403 countWest Virginia8,403Montana: 6,911 countMontana6,911Rhode Island: 6,540 countRhode Island6,540Delaware: 5,703 countDelaware5,703Vermont: 5,294 countVermont5,294South Dakota: 5,192 countSouth Dakota5,192Wyoming: 4,292 countWyoming4,292North Dakota: 4,287 countNorth Dakota4,287Alaska: 3,839 countAlaska3,839District of Columbia: 3,726 countDistrict of Columbia3,726Florida: 313,229 countFlorida313,229Texas: 305,943 countTexas305,943California: 298,898 countCalifornia298,898New York: 125,941 countNew York125,941Georgia: 125,214 countGeorgia125,214North Carolina: 93,504 countNorth Carolina93,504Illinois: 86,416 countIllinois86,416Ohio: 77,399 countOhio77,399Michigan: 70,999 countMichigan70,999Pennsylvania: 67,804 countPennsylvania67,804Tennessee: 64,397 countTennessee64,397Virginia: 58,660 countVirginia58,660New Jersey: 55,150 countNew Jersey55,150Arizona: 52,189 countArizona52,189Louisiana: 47,951 countLouisiana47,951Alabama: 47,239 countAlabama47,239Maryland: 46,575 countMaryland46,575South Carolina: 44,739 countSouth Carolina44,739Indiana: 42,085 countIndiana42,085Colorado: 41,776 countColorado41,776Missouri: 40,685 countMissouri40,685Massachusetts: 40,445 countMassachusetts40,445Washington: 34,252 countWashington34,252Oklahoma: 33,186 countOklahoma33,186Kentucky: 33,069 countKentucky33,069Mississippi: 30,283 countMississippi30,283Minnesota: 29,488 countMinnesota29,488Wisconsin: 25,729 countWisconsin25,729Arkansas: 25,031 countArkansas25,031Connecticut: 23,140 countConnecticut23,140Nevada: 22,384 countNevada22,384Oregon: 21,273 countOregon21,273Kansas: 18,049 countKansas18,049Iowa: 17,599 countIowa17,599Utah: 17,384 countUtah17,384Hawaii: 11,901 countHawaii11,901Nebraska: 11,785 countNebraska11,785Idaho: 10,943 countIdaho10,943New Mexico: 10,804 countNew Mexico10,804Maine: 9,703 countMaine9,703New Hampshire: 8,413 countNew Hampshire8,413West Virginia: 8,403 countWest Virginia8,403Montana: 6,911 countMontana6,911Rhode Island: 6,540 countRhode Island6,540Delaware: 5,703 countDelaware5,703Vermont: 5,294 countVermont5,294South Dakota: 5,192 countSouth Dakota5,192Wyoming: 4,292 countWyoming4,292North Dakota: 4,287 countNorth Dakota4,287Alaska: 3,839 countAlaska3,839District of Columbia: 3,726 countDistrict of Columbia3,726
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2019
count
Change on 2018
1Florida313,229+3.4%
2Texas305,943+6.1%
3California298,898+1%
4New York125,941+1.1%
5Georgia125,214+4.7%
6North Carolina93,504+3.3%
7Illinois86,416+1.2%
8Ohio77,399+0.6%
9Michigan70,999+2.2%
10Pennsylvania67,804+0.9%
11Tennessee64,397+2.6%
12Virginia58,660+2.7%
13New Jersey55,150+3.4%
14Arizona52,189+6.9%
15Louisiana47,951+3.5%
16Alabama47,239+2.7%
17Maryland46,575+4.6%
18South Carolina44,739+5.8%
19Indiana42,085+2%
20Colorado41,776+4.6%
21Missouri40,685+0.9%
22Massachusetts40,445+0.2%
23Washington34,252+2.7%
24Oklahoma33,186+2.1%
25Kentucky33,069+0.5%
26Mississippi30,283+2%
27Minnesota29,488+0.5%
28Wisconsin25,729+2.4%
29Arkansas25,031+3.4%
30Connecticut23,140+2.1%
31Nevada22,384+8.3%
32Oregon21,273+2.8%
33Kansas18,049+3%
34Iowa17,599+1.5%
35Utah17,384+5.7%
36Hawaii11,901+5.3%
37Nebraska11,785+1.8%
38Idaho10,943+5%
39New Mexico10,804+3.3%
40Maine9,703+0.8%
41New Hampshire8,413+0.9%
42West Virginia8,403-1.4%
43Montana6,911+5.5%
44Rhode Island6,540-2.9%
45Delaware5,703+5.4%
46Vermont5,294-1.6%
47South Dakota5,1920%
48Wyoming4,292+3.8%
49North Dakota4,287+2.4%
50Alaska3,839+3.3%
51District of Columbia3,726+1.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of businesses without paid employees in administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2019/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms (US states by nonemployer businesses: administrative support and waste management, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2019/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms, US states by nonemployer businesses: administrative support and waste management, 2019. U.S. Census Bureau, 8 Oct. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2019/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-businesses-administrative-support/us-states?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms. US states by nonemployer businesses: administrative support and waste management, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2019/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-businesses-administrative-support/us-states?period=2019.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms, US states by nonemployer businesses: administrative support and waste management, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2019/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-businesses-administrative-support/us-states?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2019,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms: US states by nonemployer businesses: administrative support and waste management, 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2019/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-businesses-administrative-support/us-states?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2019/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms: US states by nonemployer businesses: administrative support and waste management, 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2019/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-businesses-administrative-support/us-states?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-businesses-administrative-support/us-states?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2019/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer businesses: administrative support and waste management?

Florida, with 313,229 in 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer businesses: administrative support and waste management?

District of Columbia, with 3,726 in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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