US states by nonemployer businesses: administrative support and waste management

California had the highest nonemployer businesses: administrative support and waste management of 51 states in 2015, at 251,710. Alaska had the lowest, at 3,136. The median was 24,734 and the figure for the United States was 2.07 million. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest251,710California
Lowest3,136Alaska
Median24,73451 states
United States2,069,144History

Map of states, 2015

Alabama: 38,299 countAlaska: 3,136 countArizona: 40,187 countArkansas: 20,327 countCalifornia: 251,710 countColorado: 32,994 countConnecticut: 19,660 countDelaware: 4,309 countDistrict of Columbia: 3,359 countFlorida: 232,070 countGeorgia: 99,092 countHawaii: 8,697 countIdaho: 7,930 countIllinois: 75,182 countIndiana: 33,940 countIowa: 13,798 countKansas: 14,909 countKentucky: 27,604 countLouisiana: 37,537 countMaine: 7,889 countMaryland: 38,484 countMassachusetts: 33,761 countMichigan: 57,855 countMinnesota: 24,734 countMississippi: 24,291 countMissouri: 32,273 countMontana: 5,028 countNebraska: 9,126 countNevada: 16,616 countNew Hampshire: 7,349 countNew Jersey: 43,273 countNew Mexico: 8,927 countNew York: 104,113 countNorth Carolina: 73,865 countNorth Dakota: 3,207 countOhio: 65,668 countOklahoma: 26,530 countOregon: 17,057 countPennsylvania: 54,988 countRhode Island: 5,513 countSouth Carolina: 34,574 countSouth Dakota: 3,777 countTennessee: 51,042 countTexas: 231,640 countUtah: 13,093 countVermont: 4,486 countVirginia: 46,652 countWashington: 28,226 countWest Virginia: 7,040 countWisconsin: 20,147 countWyoming: 3,180 count
  • Under 6,000
  • 6,000 to 14K
  • 14K to 25K
  • 25K to 36K
  • 36K to 57K
  • 57K and over
count, 2015. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2015

California: 251,710 countCalifornia251,710Florida: 232,070 countFlorida232,070Texas: 231,640 countTexas231,640New York: 104,113 countNew York104,113Georgia: 99,092 countGeorgia99,092Illinois: 75,182 countIllinois75,182North Carolina: 73,865 countNorth Carolina73,865Ohio: 65,668 countOhio65,668Michigan: 57,855 countMichigan57,855Pennsylvania: 54,988 countPennsylvania54,988Tennessee: 51,042 countTennessee51,042Virginia: 46,652 countVirginia46,652New Jersey: 43,273 countNew Jersey43,273Arizona: 40,187 countArizona40,187Maryland: 38,484 countMaryland38,484Alabama: 38,299 countAlabama38,299Louisiana: 37,537 countLouisiana37,537South Carolina: 34,574 countSouth Carolina34,574Indiana: 33,940 countIndiana33,940Massachusetts: 33,761 countMassachusetts33,761Colorado: 32,994 countColorado32,994Missouri: 32,273 countMissouri32,273Washington: 28,226 countWashington28,226Kentucky: 27,604 countKentucky27,604Oklahoma: 26,530 countOklahoma26,530Minnesota: 24,734 countMinnesota24,734Mississippi: 24,291 countMississippi24,291Arkansas: 20,327 countArkansas20,327Wisconsin: 20,147 countWisconsin20,147Connecticut: 19,660 countConnecticut19,660Oregon: 17,057 countOregon17,057Nevada: 16,616 countNevada16,616Kansas: 14,909 countKansas14,909Iowa: 13,798 countIowa13,798Utah: 13,093 countUtah13,093Nebraska: 9,126 countNebraska9,126New Mexico: 8,927 countNew Mexico8,927Hawaii: 8,697 countHawaii8,697Idaho: 7,930 countIdaho7,930Maine: 7,889 countMaine7,889New Hampshire: 7,349 countNew Hampshire7,349West Virginia: 7,040 countWest Virginia7,040Rhode Island: 5,513 countRhode Island5,513Montana: 5,028 countMontana5,028Vermont: 4,486 countVermont4,486Delaware: 4,309 countDelaware4,309South Dakota: 3,777 countSouth Dakota3,777District of Columbia: 3,359 countDistrict of Columbia3,359North Dakota: 3,207 countNorth Dakota3,207Wyoming: 3,180 countWyoming3,180Alaska: 3,136 countAlaska3,136California: 251,710 countCalifornia251,710Florida: 232,070 countFlorida232,070Texas: 231,640 countTexas231,640New York: 104,113 countNew York104,113Georgia: 99,092 countGeorgia99,092Illinois: 75,182 countIllinois75,182North Carolina: 73,865 countNorth Carolina73,865Ohio: 65,668 countOhio65,668Michigan: 57,855 countMichigan57,855Pennsylvania: 54,988 countPennsylvania54,988Tennessee: 51,042 countTennessee51,042Virginia: 46,652 countVirginia46,652New Jersey: 43,273 countNew Jersey43,273Arizona: 40,187 countArizona40,187Maryland: 38,484 countMaryland38,484Alabama: 38,299 countAlabama38,299Louisiana: 37,537 countLouisiana37,537South Carolina: 34,574 countSouth Carolina34,574Indiana: 33,940 countIndiana33,940Massachusetts: 33,761 countMassachusetts33,761Colorado: 32,994 countColorado32,994Missouri: 32,273 countMissouri32,273Washington: 28,226 countWashington28,226Kentucky: 27,604 countKentucky27,604Oklahoma: 26,530 countOklahoma26,530Minnesota: 24,734 countMinnesota24,734Mississippi: 24,291 countMississippi24,291Arkansas: 20,327 countArkansas20,327Wisconsin: 20,147 countWisconsin20,147Connecticut: 19,660 countConnecticut19,660Oregon: 17,057 countOregon17,057Nevada: 16,616 countNevada16,616Kansas: 14,909 countKansas14,909Iowa: 13,798 countIowa13,798Utah: 13,093 countUtah13,093Nebraska: 9,126 countNebraska9,126New Mexico: 8,927 countNew Mexico8,927Hawaii: 8,697 countHawaii8,697Idaho: 7,930 countIdaho7,930Maine: 7,889 countMaine7,889New Hampshire: 7,349 countNew Hampshire7,349West Virginia: 7,040 countWest Virginia7,040Rhode Island: 5,513 countRhode Island5,513Montana: 5,028 countMontana5,028Vermont: 4,486 countVermont4,486Delaware: 4,309 countDelaware4,309South Dakota: 3,777 countSouth Dakota3,777District of Columbia: 3,359 countDistrict of Columbia3,359North Dakota: 3,207 countNorth Dakota3,207Wyoming: 3,180 countWyoming3,180Alaska: 3,136 countAlaska3,136
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2015
count
Change on 2014
1California251,710-2.2%
2Florida232,070+2.7%
3Texas231,640+1.2%
4New York104,113-3.1%
5Georgia99,092+1.2%
6Illinois75,182-1.8%
7North Carolina73,865+1.2%
8Ohio65,668-0.4%
9Michigan57,855-1.2%
10Pennsylvania54,988-1.3%
11Tennessee51,042+0.4%
12Virginia46,652-0.1%
13New Jersey43,273-0.4%
14Arizona40,187+1.2%
15Maryland38,484-6.4%
16Alabama38,299+1.4%
17Louisiana37,5370%
18South Carolina34,574+1.3%
19Indiana33,940-0.5%
20Massachusetts33,761-4.8%
21Colorado32,994-0%
22Missouri32,273-0.2%
23Washington28,226-0.4%
24Kentucky27,604-0.7%
25Oklahoma26,530+1.2%
26Minnesota24,734-1.5%
27Mississippi24,291+0.6%
28Arkansas20,3270%
29Wisconsin20,147-2.4%
30Connecticut19,660-2.1%
31Oregon17,057+0.5%
32Nevada16,616+0.1%
33Kansas14,909-1.6%
34Iowa13,798-1.4%
35Utah13,093+0.7%
36Nebraska9,126+0.3%
37New Mexico8,927-1.5%
38Hawaii8,697+1.1%
39Idaho7,930+1.2%
40Maine7,889+0.5%
41New Hampshire7,349+0.1%
42West Virginia7,040-2.7%
43Rhode Island5,513+0.7%
44Montana5,028-1.2%
45Vermont4,486-1.4%
46Delaware4,309-0.2%
47South Dakota3,777+0.9%
48District of Columbia3,359-1.9%
49North Dakota3,207-4.9%
50Wyoming3,180-2.7%
51Alaska3,136-2.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of businesses without paid employees in administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2015/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2017). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms (US states by nonemployer businesses: administrative support and waste management, 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2015/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms, US states by nonemployer businesses: administrative support and waste management, 2015. U.S. Census Bureau, 7 July 2017, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2015/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-businesses-administrative-support/us-states?period=2015. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2017. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms. US states by nonemployer businesses: administrative support and waste management, 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2015/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-businesses-administrative-support/us-states?period=2015.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2017) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms, US states by nonemployer businesses: administrative support and waste management, 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2015/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-businesses-administrative-support/us-states?period=2015 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2015,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms: US states by nonemployer businesses: administrative support and waste management, 2015}},
  year = {2017},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2015/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-businesses-administrative-support/us-states?period=2015. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2015/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms: US states by nonemployer businesses: administrative support and waste management, 2015
PY  - 2017
DA  - 2017/07/07
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2015/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-businesses-administrative-support/us-states?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-businesses-administrative-support/us-states?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2015/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer businesses: administrative support and waste management?

California, with 251,710 in 2015, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer businesses: administrative support and waste management?

Alaska, with 3,136 in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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