Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration, July to June

Madison County had the highest net domestic migration, July to June of 67 counties in 2024, at 6,523. Jefferson County had the lowest, at -2,305. The median was 161 and the figure for Alabama was 24,953. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest6,523Madison County
Lowest-2,305Jefferson County
Median16167 counties
Alabama24,953History

Map of counties, 2024

Autauga County: 717 personsBaldwin County: 6,397 personsBarbour County: -236 personsBibb County: 361 personsBlount County: 417 personsBullock County: -1 personsButler County: -30 personsCalhoun County: 261 personsChambers County: -258 personsCherokee County: 585 personsChilton County: 558 personsChoctaw County: -95 personsClarke County: -130 personsClay County: 118 personsCleburne County: 273 personsCoffee County: 359 personsColbert County: 536 personsConecuh County: -10 personsCoosa County: 90 personsCovington County: 125 personsCrenshaw County: -33 personsCullman County: 831 personsDale County: 44 personsDallas County: -723 personsDeKalb County: 438 personsElmore County: 506 personsEscambia County: 152 personsEtowah County: 293 personsFayette County: 43 personsFranklin County: -248 personsGeneva County: 286 personsGreene County: -142 personsHale County: 198 personsHenry County: 343 personsHouston County: 544 personsJackson County: 563 personsJefferson County: -2,305 personsLamar County: -17 personsLauderdale County: 703 personsLawrence County: 206 personsLee County: 1,485 personsLimestone County: 3,631 personsLowndes County: -121 personsMacon County: -103 personsMadison County: 6,523 personsMarengo County: -137 personsMarion County: 161 personsMarshall County: 401 personsMobile County: -514 personsMonroe County: -118 personsMontgomery County: -2,058 personsMorgan County: 109 personsPerry County: -63 personsPickens County: -168 personsPike County: -162 personsRandolph County: 326 personsRussell County: 150 personsSt. Clair County: 1,473 personsShelby County: 718 personsSumter County: -96 personsTalladega County: 545 personsTallapoosa County: 202 personsTuscaloosa County: 337 personsWalker County: 514 personsWashington County: -12 personsWilcox County: -34 personsWinston County: 245 persons
  • Under -160
  • -160 to -90
  • -90 to 0
  • 0 to 270
  • 270 to 540
  • 540 and over
persons, 2024. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2024

Madison County: 6,523 personsMadison County6,523Baldwin County: 6,397 personsBaldwin County6,397Limestone County: 3,631 personsLimestone County3,631Lee County: 1,485 personsLee County1,485St. Clair County: 1,473 personsSt. Clair County1,473Cullman County: 831 personsCullman County831Shelby County: 718 personsShelby County718Autauga County: 717 personsAutauga County717Lauderdale County: 703 personsLauderdale County703Cherokee County: 585 personsCherokee County585Jackson County: 563 personsJackson County563Chilton County: 558 personsChilton County558Talladega County: 545 personsTalladega County545Houston County: 544 personsHouston County544Colbert County: 536 personsColbert County536Walker County: 514 personsWalker County514Elmore County: 506 personsElmore County506DeKalb County: 438 personsDeKalb County438Blount County: 417 personsBlount County417Marshall County: 401 personsMarshall County401Bibb County: 361 personsBibb County361Coffee County: 359 personsCoffee County359Henry County: 343 personsHenry County343Tuscaloosa County: 337 personsTuscaloosa County337Randolph County: 326 personsRandolph County326Etowah County: 293 personsEtowah County293Geneva County: 286 personsGeneva County286Cleburne County: 273 personsCleburne County273Calhoun County: 261 personsCalhoun County261Winston County: 245 personsWinston County245Lawrence County: 206 personsLawrence County206Tallapoosa County: 202 personsTallapoosa County202Hale County: 198 personsHale County198Marion County: 161 personsMarion County161Escambia County: 152 personsEscambia County152Russell County: 150 personsRussell County150Covington County: 125 personsCovington County125Clay County: 118 personsClay County118Morgan County: 109 personsMorgan County109Coosa County: 90 personsCoosa County90Madison County: 6,523 personsMadison County6,523Baldwin County: 6,397 personsBaldwin County6,397Limestone County: 3,631 personsLimestone County3,631Lee County: 1,485 personsLee County1,485St. Clair County: 1,473 personsSt. Clair County1,473Cullman County: 831 personsCullman County831Shelby County: 718 personsShelby County718Autauga County: 717 personsAutauga County717Lauderdale County: 703 personsLauderdale County703Cherokee County: 585 personsCherokee County585Jackson County: 563 personsJackson County563Chilton County: 558 personsChilton County558Talladega County: 545 personsTalladega County545Houston County: 544 personsHouston County544Colbert County: 536 personsColbert County536Walker County: 514 personsWalker County514Elmore County: 506 personsElmore County506DeKalb County: 438 personsDeKalb County438Blount County: 417 personsBlount County417Marshall County: 401 personsMarshall County401Bibb County: 361 personsBibb County361Coffee County: 359 personsCoffee County359Henry County: 343 personsHenry County343Tuscaloosa County: 337 personsTuscaloosa County337Randolph County: 326 personsRandolph County326Etowah County: 293 personsEtowah County293Geneva County: 286 personsGeneva County286Cleburne County: 273 personsCleburne County273Calhoun County: 261 personsCalhoun County261Winston County: 245 personsWinston County245Lawrence County: 206 personsLawrence County206Tallapoosa County: 202 personsTallapoosa County202Hale County: 198 personsHale County198Marion County: 161 personsMarion County161Escambia County: 152 personsEscambia County152Russell County: 150 personsRussell County150Covington County: 125 personsCovington County125Clay County: 118 personsClay County118Morgan County: 109 personsMorgan County109Coosa County: 90 personsCoosa County90
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2024
persons
Change on 2023
1Madison County Estimated6,523-8.9%
2Baldwin County Estimated6,397-2.8%
3Limestone County Estimated3,631+6%
4Lee County Estimated1,485+14.1%
5St. Clair County Estimated1,473-13.8%
6Cullman County Estimated831-41.2%
7Shelby County Estimated718-64.1%
8Autauga County Estimated717+45.7%
9Lauderdale County Estimated703-35.5%
10Cherokee County Estimated585+17.2%
11Jackson County Estimated563-28.6%
12Chilton County Estimated558+1.8%
13Talladega County Estimated545-12.5%
14Houston County Estimated544+44.7%
15Colbert County Estimated536+7.8%
16Walker County Estimated514-4.8%
17Elmore County Estimated506-38.8%
18DeKalb County Estimated438-11.7%
19Blount County Estimated417+15.2%
20Marshall County Estimated401-52.4%
21Bibb County Estimated361+623.2%
22Coffee County Estimated359-45.4%
23Henry County Estimated343+13.6%
24Tuscaloosa County Estimated337+339%
25Randolph County Estimated326-17.7%
26Etowah County Estimated293-58%
27Geneva County Estimated286-17.6%
28Cleburne County Estimated273-15.2%
29Calhoun County Estimated261-70.8%
30Winston County Estimated245+3,600%
31Lawrence County Estimated206-49.4%
32Tallapoosa County Estimated202+6,833.3%
33Hale County Estimated198-40%
34Marion County Estimated161-19.5%
35Escambia County Estimated152+81%
36Russell County Estimated150-9.1%
37Covington County Estimated125-78.3%
38Clay County Estimated118+11,700%
39Morgan County Estimated109-86.4%
40Coosa County Estimated90+38.5%
41Dale County Estimated44-81.1%
42Fayette County Estimated43+315%
43Bullock County Estimated-1+99.5%
44Conecuh County Estimated-10-176.9%
45Washington County Estimated-12+65.7%
46Lamar County Estimated-17-137.8%
47Butler County Estimated-30+85.1%
48Crenshaw County Estimated-33-134.7%
49Wilcox County Estimated-34+78.9%
50Perry County Estimated-63+41.7%
51Choctaw County Estimated-95-8%
52Sumter County Estimated-96+27.8%
53Macon County Estimated-103+8.8%
54Monroe County Estimated-118-24.2%
55Lowndes County Estimated-121-476.2%
56Clarke County Estimated-130+18.2%
57Marengo County Estimated-137-226.2%
58Greene County Estimated-142-100%
59Pike County Estimated-162-278%
60Pickens County Estimated-168-530.8%
61Barbour County Estimated-236-461.9%
62Franklin County Estimated-248-72.2%
63Chambers County Estimated-258-4,400%
64Mobile County Estimated-514-41.2%
65Dallas County Estimated-723-58.9%
66Montgomery County Estimated-2,058+16%
67Jefferson County Estimated-2,305+32.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Estimated moves into an area from elsewhere in the same country minus moves out to the rest of the country, from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year.

More on how it is measured
  • United States: states and counties.
  • Canada: provinces and territories, net interprovincial migration (Statistics Canada).
  • United Kingdom: local authorities, counting moves between any two UK local authorities, including across the borders of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland (ONS internal migration).
  • A negative value means more people left than arrived.

Sums to zero, or close to it, for each country as a whole, so there is no national value.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration, July to June, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration, July to June, 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2024. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration, July to June, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2024.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration, July to June, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2024 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_alabama_by_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration, July to June, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2024. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration, July to June, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest net domestic migration, July to June?

Madison County, with 6,523 in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest net domestic migration, July to June?

Jefferson County, with -2,305 in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Net domestic migration, July to June: other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings