Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration, July to June
Madison County had the highest net domestic migration, July to June of 67 counties in 2023, at 7,160. Jefferson County had the lowest, at -3,421. The median was 165 and the figure for Alabama was 29,774. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2023
- Under -100
- -100 to 0
- 0 to 300
- 300 to 700
- 700 and over
Top 40 counties, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Madison County Estimated | 7,160 | +26% |
| 2 | Baldwin County Estimated | 6,581 | -4.3% |
| 3 | Limestone County Estimated | 3,424 | +6.9% |
| 4 | Shelby County Estimated | 2,000 | -0% |
| 5 | St. Clair County Estimated | 1,709 | +39.1% |
| 6 | Cullman County Estimated | 1,414 | +11.2% |
| 7 | Lee County Estimated | 1,302 | -39.6% |
| 8 | Lauderdale County Estimated | 1,090 | -16.5% |
| 9 | Calhoun County Estimated | 893 | +36.3% |
| 10 | Marshall County Estimated | 843 | -7.8% |
| 11 | Elmore County Estimated | 827 | -11.6% |
| 12 | Morgan County Estimated | 799 | -22.1% |
| 13 | Jackson County Estimated | 788 | +45.4% |
| 14 | Etowah County Estimated | 698 | +46.3% |
| 15 | Coffee County Estimated | 658 | +23.2% |
| 16 | Talladega County Estimated | 623 | +32.6% |
| 17 | Covington County Estimated | 576 | +75.6% |
| 18 | Chilton County Estimated | 548 | -12.5% |
| 19 | Walker County Estimated | 540 | +147.7% |
| 20 | Cherokee County Estimated | 499 | +6.9% |
| 21 | Colbert County Estimated | 497 | -14.5% |
| 22 | DeKalb County Estimated | 496 | +39.3% |
| 23 | Autauga County Estimated | 492 | -3.7% |
| 24 | Lawrence County Estimated | 407 | +50.7% |
| 25 | Randolph County Estimated | 396 | +7.6% |
| 26 | Houston County Estimated | 376 | -51.7% |
| 27 | Blount County Estimated | 362 | -38.9% |
| 28 | Geneva County Estimated | 347 | +8.8% |
| 29 | Hale County Estimated | 330 | +534.2% |
| 30 | Cleburne County Estimated | 322 | +28.8% |
| 31 | Henry County Estimated | 302 | -6.2% |
| 32 | Dale County Estimated | 233 | +72.6% |
| 33 | Marion County Estimated | 200 | -38.7% |
| 34 | Russell County Estimated | 165 | +271.9% |
| 35 | Crenshaw County Estimated | 95 | +25% |
| 36 | Pike County Estimated | 91 | -62.7% |
| 37 | Escambia County Estimated | 84 | -58.8% |
| 38 | Coosa County Estimated | 65 | +12.1% |
| 39 | Lamar County Estimated | 45 | +66.7% |
| 40 | Pickens County Estimated | 39 | -79.5% |
| 41 | Conecuh County Estimated | 13 | |
| 42 | Chambers County Estimated | 6 | +102.4% |
| 43 | Clay County Estimated | 1 | -99.1% |
| 44 | Tallapoosa County Estimated | -3 | -103% |
| 45 | Winston County Estimated | -7 | -102.9% |
| 46 | Fayette County Estimated | -20 | -126.7% |
| 47 | Lowndes County Estimated | -21 | +77.2% |
| 48 | Washington County Estimated | -35 | +50.7% |
| 49 | Barbour County Estimated | -42 | -116.5% |
| 49 | Marengo County Estimated | -42 | +59.6% |
| 51 | Bibb County Estimated | -69 | +78.1% |
| 52 | Greene County Estimated | -71 | +29.7% |
| 53 | Choctaw County Estimated | -88 | -137.8% |
| 54 | Monroe County Estimated | -95 | -427.8% |
| 55 | Perry County Estimated | -108 | +71.8% |
| 56 | Macon County Estimated | -113 | +62.1% |
| 57 | Sumter County Estimated | -133 | -177.1% |
| 58 | Tuscaloosa County Estimated | -141 | -121.6% |
| 59 | Franklin County Estimated | -144 | -136.1% |
| 60 | Clarke County Estimated | -159 | -160.7% |
| 61 | Wilcox County Estimated | -161 | +29.1% |
| 62 | Butler County Estimated | -201 | -139.3% |
| 63 | Bullock County Estimated | -220 | -946.2% |
| 64 | Mobile County Estimated | -364 | +75.9% |
| 65 | Dallas County Estimated | -455 | +29% |
| 66 | Montgomery County Estimated | -2,449 | -90.9% |
| 67 | Jefferson County Estimated | -3,421 | +24.3% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Estimated moves into an area from elsewhere in the same country minus moves out to the rest of the country, from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year.
More on how it is measured
- United States: states and counties.
- Canada: provinces and territories, net interprovincial migration (Statistics Canada).
- United Kingdom: local authorities, counting moves between any two UK local authorities, including across the borders of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland (ONS internal migration).
- A negative value means more people left than arrived.
Sums to zero, or close to it, for each country as a whole, so there is no national value.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration, July to June, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
MLA 9
Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration, July to June, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration, July to June, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2023.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration, July to June, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_alabama_by_2023,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration, July to June, 2023}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration, July to June, 2023
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/03/26
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration, July to June using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"net_domestic_migration_july_june","level":"province","within":"Alabama","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=net_domestic_migration_july_june&level=province&within=Alabama&limit=10Questions
Which county has the highest net domestic migration, July to June?
Madison County, with 7,160 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest net domestic migration, July to June?
Jefferson County, with -3,421 in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.