Data / Rankings / Monthly minimum wage, PPP dollars / EU countries

EU countries by monthly minimum wage, PPP dollars

Luxembourg had the highest monthly minimum wage, PPP dollars of 21 EU countries in 2023, at 2,953 international $. Bulgaria had the lowest, at 1,047 international $. The median was 1,598 international $. Source: International Labour Organization.

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Highest2,953Luxembourg
Lowest1,047Bulgaria
Median1,59821 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2023

Belgium: 2,596 international $Bulgaria: 1,047 international $Czechia: 1,219 international $Germany: 2,843 international $Estonia: 1,128 international $Spain: 2,167 international $France: 2,428 international $Greece: 1,646 international $Croatia: 1,451 international $Hungary: 1,271 international $Ireland: 2,155 international $Lithuania: 1,573 international $Luxembourg: 2,953 international $Latvia: 1,164 international $Malta: 1,452 international $Netherlands: 2,678 international $Poland: 1,805 international $Portugal: 1,598 international $Romania: 1,524 international $Slovenia: 2,085 international $Slovakia: 1,294 international $
  • Under 1,300
  • 1,300 to 1,500
  • 1,500 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 2,400
  • 2,400 and over
  • No data
international $, 2023. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: ILOSTAT, Monthly minimum wage by currency, 2021 PPP $, annual (DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2023

Luxembourg: 2,953 international $Luxembourg2,953Germany: 2,843 international $Germany2,843Netherlands: 2,678 international $Netherlands2,678Belgium: 2,596 international $Belgium2,596France: 2,428 international $France2,428Spain: 2,167 international $Spain2,167Ireland: 2,155 international $Ireland2,155Slovenia: 2,085 international $Slovenia2,085Poland: 1,805 international $Poland1,805Greece: 1,646 international $Greece1,646Portugal: 1,598 international $Portugal1,598Lithuania: 1,573 international $Lithuania1,573Romania: 1,524 international $Romania1,524Malta: 1,452 international $Malta1,452Croatia: 1,451 international $Croatia1,451Slovakia: 1,294 international $Slovakia1,294Hungary: 1,271 international $Hungary1,271Czechia: 1,219 international $Czechia1,219Latvia: 1,164 international $Latvia1,164Estonia: 1,128 international $Estonia1,128Bulgaria: 1,047 international $Bulgaria1,047Luxembourg: 2,953 international $Luxembourg2,953Germany: 2,843 international $Germany2,843Netherlands: 2,678 international $Netherlands2,678Belgium: 2,596 international $Belgium2,596France: 2,428 international $France2,428Spain: 2,167 international $Spain2,167Ireland: 2,155 international $Ireland2,155Slovenia: 2,085 international $Slovenia2,085Poland: 1,805 international $Poland1,805Greece: 1,646 international $Greece1,646Portugal: 1,598 international $Portugal1,598Lithuania: 1,573 international $Lithuania1,573Romania: 1,524 international $Romania1,524Malta: 1,452 international $Malta1,452Croatia: 1,451 international $Croatia1,451Slovakia: 1,294 international $Slovakia1,294Hungary: 1,271 international $Hungary1,271Czechia: 1,219 international $Czechia1,219Latvia: 1,164 international $Latvia1,164Estonia: 1,128 international $Estonia1,128Bulgaria: 1,047 international $Bulgaria1,047
international $. Source: ILOSTAT, Monthly minimum wage by currency, 2021 PPP $, annual (DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2023
international $		Change on 2022
1Luxembourg2,953+14.1%
2Germany2,843+17.6%
3Netherlands2,678+15.6%
4Belgium2,596+9.8%
5France2,428+9.8%
6Spain2,167+15.6%
7Ireland2,155+10.3%
8Slovenia2,085+13.5%
9Poland1,805+15.7%
10Greece1,646+14.7%
11Portugal1,598+12.4%
12Lithuania1,573+13.4%
13Romania1,524+18.9%
14Malta1,452+10%
15Croatia1,451+13.2%
16Slovakia1,294+14.1%
17Hungary1,271+11.8%
18Czechia1,219+9.9%
19Latvia1,164+24.8%
20Estonia1,128+14%
21Bulgaria1,047+11.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Statutory monthly minimum wage for all employees, converted by the ILO from national currency to 2021 international dollars with the World Bank's purchasing power parities for private consumption.

More on how it is measured
  • Where the law sets an hourly or daily rate, the ILO converts it to a month (for example 40 hours times 4.33 weeks).
  • Only general rates: a single national minimum wage, a national floor, the adult rate, or the SMIG in countries with separate agricultural and non-agricultural rates.

For comparing countries. Countries with regional, sectoral or occupational minimum wages (Japan, Canada, China, Switzerland, much of Central America) are left out, as are years for which the ILO does not state the type. For the amount in euros in EU countries use minimum_wage. The ILO revises these figures.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. Monthly minimum wage by currency, 2021 PPP $, annual (DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB). https://data.ilo.org/vis?df%5Bds%5D=ds-production&df%5Bid%5D=DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB&df%5Bag%5D=ILO (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

International Labour Organization. (2026). Monthly minimum wage by currency, 2021 PPP $, annual (DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB) (EU countries by monthly minimum wage, PPP dollars, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.ilo.org/vis?df%5Bds%5D=ds-production&df%5Bid%5D=DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB&df%5Bag%5D=ILO

MLA 9

Monthly minimum wage by currency, 2021 PPP $, annual (DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB), EU countries by monthly minimum wage, PPP dollars, 2023. International Labour Organization, 11 Oct. 2026, https://data.ilo.org/vis?df%5Bds%5D=ds-production&df%5Bid%5D=DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB&df%5Bag%5D=ILO. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/minimum-wage-ppp/eu-countries?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

International Labour Organization. 2026. Monthly minimum wage by currency, 2021 PPP $, annual (DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB). EU countries by monthly minimum wage, PPP dollars, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.ilo.org/vis?df%5Bds%5D=ds-production&df%5Bid%5D=DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB&df%5Bag%5D=ILO. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/minimum-wage-ppp/eu-countries?period=2023.

Harvard

International Labour Organization (2026) Monthly minimum wage by currency, 2021 PPP $, annual (DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB), EU countries by monthly minimum wage, PPP dollars, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.ilo.org/vis?df%5Bds%5D=ds-production&df%5Bid%5D=DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB&df%5Bag%5D=ILO, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/minimum-wage-ppp/eu-countries?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{international_eu_countries_by_monthly_2023,
  author = {{International Labour Organization}},
  title = {{Monthly minimum wage by currency, 2021 PPP \$, annual (DF\_EAR\_INEE\_CUR\_NB): EU countries by monthly minimum wage, PPP dollars, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.ilo.org/vis?df%5Bds%5D=ds-production&df%5Bid%5D=DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB&df%5Bag%5D=ILO},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/minimum-wage-ppp/eu-countries?period=2023. Publisher attribution: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. Monthly minimum wage by currency, 2021 PPP \$, annual (DF\_EAR\_INEE\_CUR\_NB). https://data.ilo.org/vis?df\%5Bds\%5D=ds-production\&df\%5Bid\%5D=DF\_EAR\_INEE\_CUR\_NB\&df\%5Bag\%5D=ILO (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - International Labour Organization
TI  - Monthly minimum wage by currency, 2021 PPP $, annual (DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB): EU countries by monthly minimum wage, PPP dollars, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/11
PB  - International Labour Organization
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.ilo.org/vis?df%5Bds%5D=ds-production&df%5Bid%5D=DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB&df%5Bag%5D=ILO
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/minimum-wage-ppp/eu-countries?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/minimum-wage-ppp/eu-countries?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. Monthly minimum wage by currency, 2021 PPP $, annual (DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB). https://data.ilo.org/vis?df%5Bds%5D=ds-production&df%5Bid%5D=DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB&df%5Bag%5D=ILO (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest monthly minimum wage, PPP dollars?

Luxembourg, with 2,953 international $ in 2023, according to International Labour Organization.

Which EU country has the lowest monthly minimum wage, PPP dollars?

Bulgaria, with 1,047 international $ in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: International Labour Organization, Monthly minimum wage by currency, 2021 PPP $, annual (DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Monthly minimum wage, PPP dollars: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings