Counties in Alabama by median household income (US single-year estimate)

Shelby County had the highest median household income (US single-year estimate) of 67 counties in 2017, at $74,098. Wilcox County had the lowest, at $25,700. The median was $41,791 and the figure for Alabama was $48,193. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest74,098Shelby County
Lowest25,700Wilcox County
Median41,79167 counties
Alabama48,193History

Map of counties, 2017

Autauga County: 58,343 USDBaldwin County: 56,607 USDBarbour County: 32,490 USDBibb County: 45,795 USDBlount County: 48,253 USDBullock County: 29,113 USDButler County: 36,842 USDCalhoun County: 45,937 USDChambers County: 36,883 USDCherokee County: 44,842 USDChilton County: 46,405 USDChoctaw County: 36,711 USDClarke County: 36,719 USDClay County: 39,642 USDCleburne County: 45,480 USDCoffee County: 51,998 USDColbert County: 46,100 USDConecuh County: 30,796 USDCoosa County: 42,442 USDCovington County: 39,093 USDCrenshaw County: 38,419 USDCullman County: 45,925 USDDale County: 42,572 USDDallas County: 31,329 USDDeKalb County: 39,906 USDElmore County: 59,652 USDEscambia County: 37,870 USDEtowah County: 41,791 USDFayette County: 39,394 USDFranklin County: 41,025 USDGeneva County: 38,561 USDGreene County: 28,108 USDHale County: 34,905 USDHenry County: 48,094 USDHouston County: 44,753 USDJackson County: 42,658 USDJefferson County: 50,731 USDLamar County: 39,796 USDLauderdale County: 46,646 USDLawrence County: 42,912 USDLee County: 51,372 USDLimestone County: 57,342 USDLowndes County: 33,130 USDMacon County: 30,849 USDMadison County: 62,750 USDMarengo County: 37,469 USDMarion County: 38,049 USDMarshall County: 42,751 USDMobile County: 45,615 USDMonroe County: 36,432 USDMontgomery County: 45,833 USDMorgan County: 49,274 USDPerry County: 26,703 USDPickens County: 38,379 USDPike County: 40,680 USDRandolph County: 41,112 USDRussell County: 36,186 USDSt. Clair County: 52,755 USDShelby County: 74,098 USDSumter County: 26,495 USDTalladega County: 41,733 USDTallapoosa County: 44,469 USDTuscaloosa County: 51,644 USDWalker County: 41,925 USDWashington County: 44,249 USDWilcox County: 25,700 USDWinston County: 38,562 USD
  • Under 36K
  • 36K to 39K
  • 39K to 42K
  • 42K to 45K
  • 45K to 49K
  • 49K and over
USD, 2017. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2017

Shelby County: 74,098 USDShelby County74,098Madison County: 62,750 USDMadison County62,750Elmore County: 59,652 USDElmore County59,652Autauga County: 58,343 USDAutauga County58,343Limestone County: 57,342 USDLimestone County57,342Baldwin County: 56,607 USDBaldwin County56,607St. Clair County: 52,755 USDSt. Clair County52,755Coffee County: 51,998 USDCoffee County51,998Tuscaloosa County: 51,644 USDTuscaloosa County51,644Lee County: 51,372 USDLee County51,372Jefferson County: 50,731 USDJefferson County50,731Morgan County: 49,274 USDMorgan County49,274Blount County: 48,253 USDBlount County48,253Henry County: 48,094 USDHenry County48,094Lauderdale County: 46,646 USDLauderdale County46,646Chilton County: 46,405 USDChilton County46,405Colbert County: 46,100 USDColbert County46,100Calhoun County: 45,937 USDCalhoun County45,937Cullman County: 45,925 USDCullman County45,925Montgomery County: 45,833 USDMontgomery County45,833Bibb County: 45,795 USDBibb County45,795Mobile County: 45,615 USDMobile County45,615Cleburne County: 45,480 USDCleburne County45,480Cherokee County: 44,842 USDCherokee County44,842Houston County: 44,753 USDHouston County44,753Tallapoosa County: 44,469 USDTallapoosa County44,469Washington County: 44,249 USDWashington County44,249Lawrence County: 42,912 USDLawrence County42,912Marshall County: 42,751 USDMarshall County42,751Jackson County: 42,658 USDJackson County42,658Dale County: 42,572 USDDale County42,572Coosa County: 42,442 USDCoosa County42,442Walker County: 41,925 USDWalker County41,925Etowah County: 41,791 USDEtowah County41,791Talladega County: 41,733 USDTalladega County41,733Randolph County: 41,112 USDRandolph County41,112Franklin County: 41,025 USDFranklin County41,025Pike County: 40,680 USDPike County40,680DeKalb County: 39,906 USDDeKalb County39,906Lamar County: 39,796 USDLamar County39,796Shelby County: 74,098 USDShelby County74,098Madison County: 62,750 USDMadison County62,750Elmore County: 59,652 USDElmore County59,652Autauga County: 58,343 USDAutauga County58,343Limestone County: 57,342 USDLimestone County57,342Baldwin County: 56,607 USDBaldwin County56,607St. Clair County: 52,755 USDSt. Clair County52,755Coffee County: 51,998 USDCoffee County51,998Tuscaloosa County: 51,644 USDTuscaloosa County51,644Lee County: 51,372 USDLee County51,372Jefferson County: 50,731 USDJefferson County50,731Morgan County: 49,274 USDMorgan County49,274Blount County: 48,253 USDBlount County48,253Henry County: 48,094 USDHenry County48,094Lauderdale County: 46,646 USDLauderdale County46,646Chilton County: 46,405 USDChilton County46,405Colbert County: 46,100 USDColbert County46,100Calhoun County: 45,937 USDCalhoun County45,937Cullman County: 45,925 USDCullman County45,925Montgomery County: 45,833 USDMontgomery County45,833Bibb County: 45,795 USDBibb County45,795Mobile County: 45,615 USDMobile County45,615Cleburne County: 45,480 USDCleburne County45,480Cherokee County: 44,842 USDCherokee County44,842Houston County: 44,753 USDHouston County44,753Tallapoosa County: 44,469 USDTallapoosa County44,469Washington County: 44,249 USDWashington County44,249Lawrence County: 42,912 USDLawrence County42,912Marshall County: 42,751 USDMarshall County42,751Jackson County: 42,658 USDJackson County42,658Dale County: 42,572 USDDale County42,572Coosa County: 42,442 USDCoosa County42,442Walker County: 41,925 USDWalker County41,925Etowah County: 41,791 USDEtowah County41,791Talladega County: 41,733 USDTalladega County41,733Randolph County: 41,112 USDRandolph County41,112Franklin County: 41,025 USDFranklin County41,025Pike County: 40,680 USDPike County40,680DeKalb County: 39,906 USDDeKalb County39,906Lamar County: 39,796 USDLamar County39,796
USD. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017
USD
Change on 2016
1Shelby County74,098-0.2%
2Madison County62,750+2.5%
3Elmore County59,652+9.3%
4Autauga County58,343+7.1%
5Limestone County57,342+9.9%
6Baldwin County56,607+0.3%
7St. Clair County52,755-8.8%
8Coffee County51,998+6.9%
9Tuscaloosa County51,644+8.8%
10Lee County51,372+7.6%
11Jefferson County50,731+1.2%
12Morgan County49,274+5.2%
13Blount County48,253+2.2%
14Henry County48,094+16.1%
15Lauderdale County46,646+5.7%
16Chilton County46,405+5%
17Colbert County46,100-1%
18Calhoun County45,937+10%
19Cullman County45,925+10.5%
20Montgomery County45,833+1.6%
21Bibb County45,795+6.3%
22Mobile County45,615+0.8%
23Cleburne County45,480+4.6%
24Cherokee County44,842+8.2%
25Houston County44,753+4.3%
26Tallapoosa County44,469+10.7%
27Washington County44,249+17.8%
28Lawrence County42,912-0.5%
29Marshall County42,751+1.5%
30Jackson County42,658+3%
31Dale County42,572+5.1%
32Coosa County42,442+16.5%
33Walker County41,925+6.1%
34Etowah County41,791+2%
35Talladega County41,733+2.9%
36Randolph County41,112+2.1%
37Franklin County41,025+10.7%
38Pike County40,680+15.7%
39DeKalb County39,906+7.5%
40Lamar County39,796+3.7%
41Clay County39,642+2.9%
42Fayette County39,394+2.6%
43Covington County39,093+11.7%
44Winston County38,562-0.2%
45Geneva County38,561+4.3%
46Crenshaw County38,419+2.8%
47Pickens County38,379+6.7%
48Marion County38,049+4.6%
49Escambia County37,870+7.9%
50Marengo County37,469+7.7%
51Chambers County36,883-6.7%
52Butler County36,842+4%
53Clarke County36,719+7.8%
54Choctaw County36,711+12.3%
55Monroe County36,432-0.6%
56Russell County36,186-6.3%
57Hale County34,905-1.3%
58Lowndes County33,130+3.5%
59Barbour County32,490-1.2%
60Dallas County31,329+2.8%
61Macon County30,849+0.5%
62Conecuh County30,796+3.5%
63Bullock County29,113-15.1%
64Greene County28,108+5.8%
65Perry County26,703+5.9%
66Sumter County26,495-1.2%
67Wilcox County25,700+6.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Household income at the middle of the distribution for one year, in US dollars of that year. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based estimate that combines the one-year American Community Survey with federal tax records and other administrative data, so every county gets a figure for a single year. The national figure is the one-year ACS estimate. Not adjusted for inflation between years. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. For the five-year ACS median, which also covers cities, use median_household_income.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties (Counties in Alabama by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties, Counties in Alabama by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/alabama-counties?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. Counties in Alabama by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/alabama-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties, Counties in Alabama by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/alabama-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_alabama_by_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties: Counties in Alabama by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/alabama-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties: Counties in Alabama by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/alabama-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/alabama-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Alabama by median household income (US single-year estimate) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest median household income (US single-year estimate)?

Shelby County, with $74,098 in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest median household income (US single-year estimate)?

Wilcox County, with $25,700 in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Median household income (US single-year estimate): other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings