Countries by median age, July 1 estimate
Vatican City had the highest median age, July 1 estimate of 236 countries in 2019, at 60.29 years. The Central African Republic had the lowest, at 14.37 years. The median was 30.73 years. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.
Top 40 countries, 2019
Full ranking
| Rank | Countries | 2019 | Change on 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vatican City Estimated | 60.29 | -0.13 |
| 2 | Monaco Estimated | 54.64 | +0.13 |
| 3 | Saint Helena Estimated | 48.55 | +0.79 |
| 4 | Japan Estimated | 47.26 | +0.37 |
| 5 | Martinique Estimated | 47.03 | +0.83 |
| 6 | Italy Estimated | 46 | +0.43 |
| 7 | San Marino Estimated | 45.33 | +0.52 |
| 8 | Germany Estimated | 44.9 | -0.02 |
| 9 | Isle of Man Estimated | 44.83 | +0.31 |
| 10 | Portugal Estimated | 44.6 | +0.43 |
| 11 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon Estimated | 44.55 | +0.82 |
| 12 | U.S. Virgin Islands Estimated | 44.14 | +0.91 |
| 13 | Greece Estimated | 44 | +0.29 |
| 14 | Croatia Estimated | 43.95 | +0.34 |
| 15 | Guadeloupe Estimated | 43.85 | +0.8 |
| 16 | Hong Kong Estimated | 43.81 | +0.6 |
| 17 | Puerto Rico Estimated | 43.75 | +0.6 |
| 18 | Bermuda Estimated | 43.74 | +0.3 |
| 19 | Bulgaria Estimated | 43.63 | +0.33 |
| 20 | Guernsey Estimated | 43.57 | +0.19 |
| 21 | Liechtenstein Estimated | 43.39 | +0.23 |
| 22 | Bosnia and Herzegovina Estimated | 43.29 | +0.52 |
| 23 | Serbia Estimated | 43.17 | +0.23 |
| 24 | Lithuania Estimated | 43.14 | +0.14 |
| 25 | Spain Estimated | 43.14 | +0.34 |
| 26 | Slovenia Estimated | 42.97 | +0.17 |
| 27 | Latvia Estimated | 42.64 | +0.19 |
| 28 | Austria Estimated | 42.43 | +0.16 |
| 29 | South Korea Estimated | 42.18 | +0.56 |
| 30 | Hungary Estimated | 42.12 | +0.35 |
| 31 | Jersey Estimated | 42.06 | +0.33 |
| 32 | Finland Estimated | 41.97 | +0.21 |
| 33 | Czechia Estimated | 41.96 | +0.39 |
| 34 | Andorra Estimated | 41.73 | +0.44 |
| 35 | Romania Estimated | 41.63 | +0.34 |
| 36 | Switzerland Estimated | 41.58 | +0.1 |
| 37 | Netherlands Estimated | 41.49 | +0.02 |
| 38 | Estonia Estimated | 41.21 | +0.17 |
| 39 | Taiwan Estimated | 41.15 | +0.57 |
| 40 | Cuba Estimated | 41.1 | +0.32 |
| 41 | France Estimated | 41.08 | +0.2 |
| 42 | Denmark Estimated | 40.99 | +0.13 |
| 43 | Belgium Estimated | 40.74 | +0.07 |
| 44 | Ukraine Estimated | 40.48 | +0.32 |
| 45 | Montserrat Estimated | 40.26 | +0.35 |
| 46 | Aruba Estimated | 40.09 | +0.32 |
| 47 | Slovakia Estimated | 39.8 | +0.4 |
| 48 | Canada Estimated | 39.79 | +0.02 |
| 49 | Poland Estimated | 39.74 | +0.35 |
| 50 | Sint Maarten Estimated | 39.62 | +0.68 |
| 51 | Caribbean Netherlands Estimated | 39.56 | +0.34 |
| 52 | Sweden Estimated | 39.53 | -0.06 |
| 53 | Falkland Islands Estimated | 39.46 | +0.38 |
| 54 | Belarus Estimated | 39.29 | +0.27 |
| 55 | Gibraltar Estimated | 39.15 | -0.04 |
| 56 | United Kingdom Estimated | 39.09 | +0.14 |
| 57 | Malta Estimated | 38.89 | -0.3 |
| 58 | North Macedonia Estimated | 38.86 | +0.52 |
| 59 | Norway Estimated | 38.8 | +0.21 |
| 60 | Saint Martin Estimated | 38.58 | +3.28 |
| 61 | Luxembourg Estimated | 38.48 | +0.03 |
| 62 | Russia Estimated | 38.44 | +0.27 |
| 63 | Montenegro Estimated | 38.34 | +0.38 |
| 64 | Saint Barthélemy Estimated | 37.97 | +0.41 |
| 65 | Barbados Estimated | 37.92 | +0.23 |
| 66 | Faroe Islands Estimated | 37.86 | -0.06 |
| 67 | Thailand Estimated | 37.71 | +0.5 |
| 68 | China Estimated | 37.03 | +0.41 |
| 69 | United States Estimated | 37 | +0.18 |
| 70 | Ireland Estimated | 36.88 | +0.38 |
| 71 | Macao Estimated | 36.71 | +0.22 |
| 72 | Turks and Caicos Islands Estimated | 36.65 | +0.35 |
| 73 | Curaçao Estimated | 36.57 | -0.79 |
| 74 | Australia Estimated | 36.54 | +0.19 |
| 75 | Moldova Estimated | 36.46 | +0.35 |
| 76 | Palau Estimated | 36.44 | +0.37 |
| 77 | Cayman Islands Estimated | 36.41 | +0.32 |
| 78 | Georgia Estimated | 36.33 | +0.12 |
| 79 | New Zealand Estimated | 36.29 | +0.09 |
| 80 | Kuwait Estimated | 36.21 | +0.79 |
| 81 | Cyprus Estimated | 36.12 | +0.4 |
| 82 | Réunion Estimated | 35.93 | +0.5 |
| 83 | Niue Estimated | 35.9 | -0.07 |
| 84 | British Virgin Islands Estimated | 35.86 | +0.03 |
| 85 | Mauritius Estimated | 35.59 | +0.36 |
| 86 | Anguilla Estimated | 35.5 | +0.53 |
| 87 | Iceland Estimated | 35.45 | +0.09 |
| 88 | North Korea Estimated | 35.12 | +0.23 |
| 89 | Wallis and Futuna Estimated | 35.06 | +0.6 |
| 90 | Uruguay Estimated | 34.76 | +0.23 |
| 91 | Trinidad and Tobago Estimated | 34.72 | +0.44 |
| 92 | Albania Estimated | 34.71 | +0.43 |
| 93 | Armenia Estimated | 34.52 | +0.59 |
| 94 | Chile Estimated | 34.33 | +0.25 |
| 95 | Singapore Estimated | 34.19 | +0.19 |
| 96 | Dominica Estimated | 33.97 | +0.47 |
| 97 | Antigua and Barbuda Estimated | 33.83 | +0.45 |
| 98 | Saint Kitts and Nevis Estimated | 33.67 | +0.49 |
| 99 | Greenland Estimated | 33.47 | +0.1 |
| 100 | Northern Mariana Islands Estimated | 33.26 | +0.13 |
| 101 | Bahamas Estimated | 33.25 | +0.34 |
| 102 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Estimated | 32.74 | +0.51 |
| 103 | New Caledonia Estimated | 32.48 | +0.45 |
| 104 | Cook Islands Estimated | 32.45 | +0.31 |
| 105 | French Polynesia Estimated | 32.43 | +0.8 |
| 106 | Brazil Estimated | 32.26 | +0.44 |
| 107 | Seychelles Estimated | 32.24 | +0.36 |
| 108 | Saint Lucia Estimated | 32.16 | +0.42 |
| 109 | Costa Rica Estimated | 32.01 | +0.48 |
| 110 | Sri Lanka Estimated | 31.82 | +0.26 |
| 111 | Grenada Estimated | 31.44 | +0.49 |
| 112 | Bahrain Estimated | 31.21 | +0.48 |
| 113 | Qatar Estimated | 31.21 | +0.42 |
| 114 | United Arab Emirates Estimated | 30.83 | 0 |
| 115 | Türkiye Estimated | 30.83 | +0.37 |
| 116 | Iran Estimated | 30.78 | +0.54 |
| 117 | Argentina Estimated | 30.76 | +0.27 |
| 118 | Tunisia Estimated | 30.76 | +0.35 |
| 119 | Guam Estimated | 30.71 | +0.23 |
| 120 | Azerbaijan Estimated | 30.7 | +0.37 |
| 121 | Vietnam Estimated | 30.59 | +0.41 |
| 122 | Western Sahara Estimated | 30.56 | +0.37 |
| 123 | Colombia Estimated | 30.08 | +0.36 |
| 124 | Brunei Estimated | 29.96 | +0.38 |
| 125 | Jamaica Estimated | 29.75 | +0.5 |
| 126 | Kazakhstan Estimated | 29.06 | +0.18 |
| 127 | Israel Estimated | 28.94 | +0.05 |
| 128 | Indonesia Estimated | 28.89 | +0.27 |
| 129 | Oman Estimated | 28.88 | +0.11 |
| 130 | Maldives Estimated | 28.51 | +0.52 |
| 131 | Myanmar Estimated | 28.44 | +0.27 |
| 132 | Saudi Arabia Estimated | 28.4 | +0.08 |
| 133 | Panama Estimated | 28.36 | +0.29 |
| 134 | Peru Estimated | 28.22 | +0.31 |
| 135 | Malaysia Estimated | 28.17 | +0.37 |
| 136 | Lebanon Estimated | 27.95 | -0.32 |
| 137 | Morocco Estimated | 27.87 | +0.38 |
| 138 | Venezuela Estimated | 27.85 | +0.44 |
| 139 | Mexico Estimated | 27.62 | +0.35 |
| 140 | Algeria Estimated | 27.43 | +0.2 |
| 141 | Suriname Estimated | 27.3 | +0.2 |
| 142 | Bhutan Estimated | 27.06 | +0.59 |
| 143 | South Africa Estimated | 26.87 | +0.41 |
| 144 | Ecuador Estimated | 26.86 | +0.39 |
| 145 | Fiji Estimated | 26.78 | +0.31 |
| 146 | India Estimated | 26.67 | +0.35 |
| 147 | Dominican Republic Estimated | 26.39 | +0.31 |
| 148 | Uzbekistan Estimated | 26.36 | +0.26 |
| 149 | Mongolia Estimated | 26.33 | +0.09 |
| 150 | American Samoa Estimated | 26.25 | +0.42 |
| 151 | Libya Estimated | 26.23 | +0.22 |
| 152 | Cape Verde Estimated | 26.02 | +0.39 |
| 153 | Tokelau Estimated | 25.79 | +0.09 |
| 154 | El Salvador Estimated | 25.29 | +0.4 |
| 155 | Paraguay Estimated | 25.22 | +0.32 |
| 156 | Turkmenistan Estimated | 25.13 | +0.23 |
| 157 | French Guiana Estimated | 24.96 | +0.36 |
| 158 | Cambodia Estimated | 24.84 | +0.39 |
| 159 | Guyana Estimated | 24.61 | +0.29 |
| 160 | Kyrgyzstan Estimated | 24.47 | +0.14 |
| 161 | Bangladesh Estimated | 24.38 | +0.18 |
| 162 | Belize Estimated | 24.27 | +0.37 |
| 163 | Tuvalu Estimated | 24.27 | -0.01 |
| 164 | Nicaragua Estimated | 23.98 | +0.33 |
| 165 | Bolivia Estimated | 23.8 | +0.26 |
| 166 | Philippines Estimated | 23.69 | +0.36 |
| 167 | Egypt Estimated | 23.33 | +0.16 |
| 168 | Djibouti Estimated | 23.21 | +0.3 |
| 169 | Laos Estimated | 23.09 | +0.29 |
| 170 | Jordan Estimated | 22.91 | +0.36 |
| 171 | Nepal Estimated | 22.66 | +0.56 |
| 172 | Haiti Estimated | 22.51 | +0.25 |
| 173 | Honduras Estimated | 22.24 | +0.33 |
| 174 | Botswana Estimated | 22.11 | +0.16 |
| 175 | Kiribati Estimated | 21.99 | +0.18 |
| 176 | Micronesia Estimated | 21.89 | +0.21 |
| 177 | Papua New Guinea Estimated | 21.54 | +0.19 |
| 178 | Gabon Estimated | 21.46 | +0.02 |
| 179 | Marshall Islands Estimated | 21.34 | +0.15 |
| 180 | Tajikistan Estimated | 21.28 | +0.14 |
| 181 | Guatemala Estimated | 21.21 | +0.32 |
| 182 | Equatorial Guinea Estimated | 21.16 | +0.05 |
| 183 | Eswatini Estimated | 21.01 | +0.29 |
| 184 | Tonga Estimated | 20.92 | +0.02 |
| 185 | Nauru Estimated | 20.9 | +0.11 |
| 186 | Lesotho Estimated | 20.84 | +0.15 |
| 187 | Namibia Estimated | 20.73 | +0.06 |
| 188 | Samoa Estimated | 20.42 | +0.02 |
| 189 | Ghana Estimated | 20.25 | +0.13 |
| 190 | Vanuatu Estimated | 20.19 | -0.02 |
| 191 | Timor-Leste Estimated | 19.81 | +0.26 |
| 192 | Syria Estimated | 19.81 | +0.74 |
| 193 | Pakistan Estimated | 19.65 | +0.14 |
| 194 | Solomon Islands Estimated | 19.48 | +0.15 |
| 195 | Comoros Estimated | 19.46 | +0.23 |
| 196 | Iraq Estimated | 19.36 | +0.25 |
| 197 | Palestine Estimated | 19.15 | +0.11 |
| 198 | Rwanda Estimated | 18.74 | +0.12 |
| 199 | Kenya Estimated | 18.54 | +0.25 |
| 200 | Togo Estimated | 18.41 | +0.07 |
| 201 | Sierra Leone Estimated | 18.4 | +0.2 |
| 202 | São Tomé and Príncipe Estimated | 18.32 | +0.16 |
| 203 | Madagascar Estimated | 18.24 | +0.18 |
| 204 | Guinea-Bissau Estimated | 18.19 | +0.18 |
| 205 | Senegal Estimated | 18.16 | +0.2 |
| 206 | Republic of the Congo Estimated | 18.05 | -0.01 |
| 207 | Yemen Estimated | 18.02 | +0.07 |
| 208 | Ethiopia Estimated | 17.93 | +0.21 |
| 209 | Côte d’Ivoire Estimated | 17.82 | +0.03 |
| 210 | Eritrea Estimated | 17.78 | +0.17 |
| 211 | Liberia Estimated | 17.77 | +0.08 |
| 212 | Sudan Estimated | 17.68 | +0.18 |
| 213 | Gambia Estimated | 17.47 | +0.16 |
| 214 | Guinea Estimated | 17.44 | +0.14 |
| 215 | Cameroon Estimated | 17.37 | +0.05 |
| 216 | Benin Estimated | 17.33 | +0.09 |
| 217 | Zimbabwe Estimated | 17.19 | +0.16 |
| 218 | Nigeria Estimated | 17.05 | +0.14 |
| 219 | Tanzania Estimated | 16.83 | +0.07 |
| 220 | Mauritania Estimated | 16.77 | +0.04 |
| 221 | Zambia Estimated | 16.76 | +0.17 |
| 222 | Mayotte Estimated | 16.7 | +0.24 |
| 223 | Malawi Estimated | 16.69 | +0.19 |
| 224 | South Sudan Estimated | 16.59 | +0.51 |
| 225 | Burkina Faso Estimated | 16.44 | +0.14 |
| 226 | Angola Estimated | 16.3 | +0.02 |
| 227 | Afghanistan Estimated | 16.23 | +0.18 |
| 228 | Mozambique Estimated | 16.07 | +0.06 |
| 229 | Democratic Republic of the Congo Estimated | 15.84 | -0.04 |
| 230 | Uganda Estimated | 15.69 | +0.24 |
| 231 | Somalia Estimated | 15.21 | +0.06 |
| 232 | Burundi Estimated | 15.19 | +0.16 |
| 233 | Mali Estimated | 15.02 | +0.07 |
| 234 | Chad Estimated | 14.81 | +0.04 |
| 235 | Niger Estimated | 14.7 | +0.11 |
| 236 | Central African Republic Estimated | 14.37 | +0.01 |
Other periods
About this ranking
Age that divides the estimated population on July 1 into two groups of equal size.
Modelled demographic estimate from UN World Population Prospects 2024. This series includes estimates through 2023 and excludes projections from 2024 onward. The reference date and method differ from January 1 statistics and multi-year survey estimates. Historical estimates can be revised.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-10. CC BY 3.0 IGO.
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Rank Countries by median age, July 1 estimate using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions
Which country has the highest median age, July 1 estimate?
Vatican City, with 60.29 years in 2019, according to United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.
Which country has the lowest median age, July 1 estimate?
The Central African Republic, with 14.37 years in 2019.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Retrieved 2026-10-10.
Median age, July 1 estimate: other rankings
Countries: more rankings
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