Countries by median age, July 1 estimate

Vatican City had the highest median age, July 1 estimate of 236 countries in 2019, at 60.29 years. The Central African Republic had the lowest, at 14.37 years. The median was 30.73 years. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.

Highest60.29Vatican City
Median30.73236 countries

Top 40 countries, 2019

CSVChart (SVG)

Vatican CityVatican City: 60.29 years60.29MonacoMonaco: 54.64 years54.64Saint HelenaSaint Helena: 48.55 years48.55JapanJapan: 47.26 years47.26MartiniqueMartinique: 47.03 years47.03ItalyItaly: 46 years46San MarinoSan Marino: 45.33 years45.33GermanyGermany: 44.9 years44.9Isle of ManIsle of Man: 44.83 years44.83PortugalPortugal: 44.6 years44.6Saint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Pierre and Miquelon: 44.55 years44.55U.S. Virgin IslandsU.S. Virgin Islands: 44.14 years44.14GreeceGreece: 44 years44CroatiaCroatia: 43.95 years43.95GuadeloupeGuadeloupe: 43.85 years43.85Hong KongHong Kong: 43.81 years43.81Puerto RicoPuerto Rico: 43.75 years43.75BermudaBermuda: 43.74 years43.74BulgariaBulgaria: 43.63 years43.63GuernseyGuernsey: 43.57 years43.57LiechtensteinLiechtenstein: 43.39 years43.39Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina: 43.29 years43.29SerbiaSerbia: 43.17 years43.17LithuaniaLithuania: 43.14 years43.14SpainSpain: 43.14 years43.14SloveniaSlovenia: 42.97 years42.97LatviaLatvia: 42.64 years42.64AustriaAustria: 42.43 years42.43South KoreaSouth Korea: 42.18 years42.18HungaryHungary: 42.12 years42.12JerseyJersey: 42.06 years42.06FinlandFinland: 41.97 years41.97CzechiaCzechia: 41.96 years41.96AndorraAndorra: 41.73 years41.73RomaniaRomania: 41.63 years41.63SwitzerlandSwitzerland: 41.58 years41.58NetherlandsNetherlands: 41.49 years41.49EstoniaEstonia: 41.21 years41.21TaiwanTaiwan: 41.15 years41.15CubaCuba: 41.1 years41.1
years. Source: UN WPP. Retrieved 2026-10-10.

Full ranking

RankCountries2019
years
Change on 2018
1Vatican City Estimated60.29-0.13
2Monaco Estimated54.64+0.13
3Saint Helena Estimated48.55+0.79
4Japan Estimated47.26+0.37
5Martinique Estimated47.03+0.83
6Italy Estimated46+0.43
7San Marino Estimated45.33+0.52
8Germany Estimated44.9-0.02
9Isle of Man Estimated44.83+0.31
10Portugal Estimated44.6+0.43
11Saint Pierre and Miquelon Estimated44.55+0.82
12U.S. Virgin Islands Estimated44.14+0.91
13Greece Estimated44+0.29
14Croatia Estimated43.95+0.34
15Guadeloupe Estimated43.85+0.8
16Hong Kong Estimated43.81+0.6
17Puerto Rico Estimated43.75+0.6
18Bermuda Estimated43.74+0.3
19Bulgaria Estimated43.63+0.33
20Guernsey Estimated43.57+0.19
21Liechtenstein Estimated43.39+0.23
22Bosnia and Herzegovina Estimated43.29+0.52
23Serbia Estimated43.17+0.23
24Lithuania Estimated43.14+0.14
25Spain Estimated43.14+0.34
26Slovenia Estimated42.97+0.17
27Latvia Estimated42.64+0.19
28Austria Estimated42.43+0.16
29South Korea Estimated42.18+0.56
30Hungary Estimated42.12+0.35
31Jersey Estimated42.06+0.33
32Finland Estimated41.97+0.21
33Czechia Estimated41.96+0.39
34Andorra Estimated41.73+0.44
35Romania Estimated41.63+0.34
36Switzerland Estimated41.58+0.1
37Netherlands Estimated41.49+0.02
38Estonia Estimated41.21+0.17
39Taiwan Estimated41.15+0.57
40Cuba Estimated41.1+0.32
41France Estimated41.08+0.2
42Denmark Estimated40.99+0.13
43Belgium Estimated40.74+0.07
44Ukraine Estimated40.48+0.32
45Montserrat Estimated40.26+0.35
46Aruba Estimated40.09+0.32
47Slovakia Estimated39.8+0.4
48Canada Estimated39.79+0.02
49Poland Estimated39.74+0.35
50Sint Maarten Estimated39.62+0.68
51Caribbean Netherlands Estimated39.56+0.34
52Sweden Estimated39.53-0.06
53Falkland Islands Estimated39.46+0.38
54Belarus Estimated39.29+0.27
55Gibraltar Estimated39.15-0.04
56United Kingdom Estimated39.09+0.14
57Malta Estimated38.89-0.3
58North Macedonia Estimated38.86+0.52
59Norway Estimated38.8+0.21
60Saint Martin Estimated38.58+3.28
61Luxembourg Estimated38.48+0.03
62Russia Estimated38.44+0.27
63Montenegro Estimated38.34+0.38
64Saint Barthélemy Estimated37.97+0.41
65Barbados Estimated37.92+0.23
66Faroe Islands Estimated37.86-0.06
67Thailand Estimated37.71+0.5
68China Estimated37.03+0.41
69United States Estimated37+0.18
70Ireland Estimated36.88+0.38
71Macao Estimated36.71+0.22
72Turks and Caicos Islands Estimated36.65+0.35
73Curaçao Estimated36.57-0.79
74Australia Estimated36.54+0.19
75Moldova Estimated36.46+0.35
76Palau Estimated36.44+0.37
77Cayman Islands Estimated36.41+0.32
78Georgia Estimated36.33+0.12
79New Zealand Estimated36.29+0.09
80Kuwait Estimated36.21+0.79
81Cyprus Estimated36.12+0.4
82Réunion Estimated35.93+0.5
83Niue Estimated35.9-0.07
84British Virgin Islands Estimated35.86+0.03
85Mauritius Estimated35.59+0.36
86Anguilla Estimated35.5+0.53
87Iceland Estimated35.45+0.09
88North Korea Estimated35.12+0.23
89Wallis and Futuna Estimated35.06+0.6
90Uruguay Estimated34.76+0.23
91Trinidad and Tobago Estimated34.72+0.44
92Albania Estimated34.71+0.43
93Armenia Estimated34.52+0.59
94Chile Estimated34.33+0.25
95Singapore Estimated34.19+0.19
96Dominica Estimated33.97+0.47
97Antigua and Barbuda Estimated33.83+0.45
98Saint Kitts and Nevis Estimated33.67+0.49
99Greenland Estimated33.47+0.1
100Northern Mariana Islands Estimated33.26+0.13
101Bahamas Estimated33.25+0.34
102Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Estimated32.74+0.51
103New Caledonia Estimated32.48+0.45
104Cook Islands Estimated32.45+0.31
105French Polynesia Estimated32.43+0.8
106Brazil Estimated32.26+0.44
107Seychelles Estimated32.24+0.36
108Saint Lucia Estimated32.16+0.42
109Costa Rica Estimated32.01+0.48
110Sri Lanka Estimated31.82+0.26
111Grenada Estimated31.44+0.49
112Bahrain Estimated31.21+0.48
113Qatar Estimated31.21+0.42
114United Arab Emirates Estimated30.830
115Türkiye Estimated30.83+0.37
116Iran Estimated30.78+0.54
117Argentina Estimated30.76+0.27
118Tunisia Estimated30.76+0.35
119Guam Estimated30.71+0.23
120Azerbaijan Estimated30.7+0.37
121Vietnam Estimated30.59+0.41
122Western Sahara Estimated30.56+0.37
123Colombia Estimated30.08+0.36
124Brunei Estimated29.96+0.38
125Jamaica Estimated29.75+0.5
126Kazakhstan Estimated29.06+0.18
127Israel Estimated28.94+0.05
128Indonesia Estimated28.89+0.27
129Oman Estimated28.88+0.11
130Maldives Estimated28.51+0.52
131Myanmar Estimated28.44+0.27
132Saudi Arabia Estimated28.4+0.08
133Panama Estimated28.36+0.29
134Peru Estimated28.22+0.31
135Malaysia Estimated28.17+0.37
136Lebanon Estimated27.95-0.32
137Morocco Estimated27.87+0.38
138Venezuela Estimated27.85+0.44
139Mexico Estimated27.62+0.35
140Algeria Estimated27.43+0.2
141Suriname Estimated27.3+0.2
142Bhutan Estimated27.06+0.59
143South Africa Estimated26.87+0.41
144Ecuador Estimated26.86+0.39
145Fiji Estimated26.78+0.31
146India Estimated26.67+0.35
147Dominican Republic Estimated26.39+0.31
148Uzbekistan Estimated26.36+0.26
149Mongolia Estimated26.33+0.09
150American Samoa Estimated26.25+0.42
151Libya Estimated26.23+0.22
152Cape Verde Estimated26.02+0.39
153Tokelau Estimated25.79+0.09
154El Salvador Estimated25.29+0.4
155Paraguay Estimated25.22+0.32
156Turkmenistan Estimated25.13+0.23
157French Guiana Estimated24.96+0.36
158Cambodia Estimated24.84+0.39
159Guyana Estimated24.61+0.29
160Kyrgyzstan Estimated24.47+0.14
161Bangladesh Estimated24.38+0.18
162Belize Estimated24.27+0.37
163Tuvalu Estimated24.27-0.01
164Nicaragua Estimated23.98+0.33
165Bolivia Estimated23.8+0.26
166Philippines Estimated23.69+0.36
167Egypt Estimated23.33+0.16
168Djibouti Estimated23.21+0.3
169Laos Estimated23.09+0.29
170Jordan Estimated22.91+0.36
171Nepal Estimated22.66+0.56
172Haiti Estimated22.51+0.25
173Honduras Estimated22.24+0.33
174Botswana Estimated22.11+0.16
175Kiribati Estimated21.99+0.18
176Micronesia Estimated21.89+0.21
177Papua New Guinea Estimated21.54+0.19
178Gabon Estimated21.46+0.02
179Marshall Islands Estimated21.34+0.15
180Tajikistan Estimated21.28+0.14
181Guatemala Estimated21.21+0.32
182Equatorial Guinea Estimated21.16+0.05
183Eswatini Estimated21.01+0.29
184Tonga Estimated20.92+0.02
185Nauru Estimated20.9+0.11
186Lesotho Estimated20.84+0.15
187Namibia Estimated20.73+0.06
188Samoa Estimated20.42+0.02
189Ghana Estimated20.25+0.13
190Vanuatu Estimated20.19-0.02
191Timor-Leste Estimated19.81+0.26
192Syria Estimated19.81+0.74
193Pakistan Estimated19.65+0.14
194Solomon Islands Estimated19.48+0.15
195Comoros Estimated19.46+0.23
196Iraq Estimated19.36+0.25
197Palestine Estimated19.15+0.11
198Rwanda Estimated18.74+0.12
199Kenya Estimated18.54+0.25
200Togo Estimated18.41+0.07
201Sierra Leone Estimated18.4+0.2
202São Tomé and Príncipe Estimated18.32+0.16
203Madagascar Estimated18.24+0.18
204Guinea-Bissau Estimated18.19+0.18
205Senegal Estimated18.16+0.2
206Republic of the Congo Estimated18.05-0.01
207Yemen Estimated18.02+0.07
208Ethiopia Estimated17.93+0.21
209Côte d’Ivoire Estimated17.82+0.03
210Eritrea Estimated17.78+0.17
211Liberia Estimated17.77+0.08
212Sudan Estimated17.68+0.18
213Gambia Estimated17.47+0.16
214Guinea Estimated17.44+0.14
215Cameroon Estimated17.37+0.05
216Benin Estimated17.33+0.09
217Zimbabwe Estimated17.19+0.16
218Nigeria Estimated17.05+0.14
219Tanzania Estimated16.83+0.07
220Mauritania Estimated16.77+0.04
221Zambia Estimated16.76+0.17
222Mayotte Estimated16.7+0.24
223Malawi Estimated16.69+0.19
224South Sudan Estimated16.59+0.51
225Burkina Faso Estimated16.44+0.14
226Angola Estimated16.3+0.02
227Afghanistan Estimated16.23+0.18
228Mozambique Estimated16.07+0.06
229Democratic Republic of the Congo Estimated15.84-0.04
230Uganda Estimated15.69+0.24
231Somalia Estimated15.21+0.06
232Burundi Estimated15.19+0.16
233Mali Estimated15.02+0.07
234Chad Estimated14.81+0.04
235Niger Estimated14.7+0.11
236Central African Republic Estimated14.37+0.01

Other periods

About this ranking

Age that divides the estimated population on July 1 into two groups of equal size.

Modelled demographic estimate from UN World Population Prospects 2024. This series includes estimates through 2023 and excludes projections from 2024 onward. The reference date and method differ from January 1 statistics and multi-year survey estimates. Historical estimates can be revised.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-10. CC BY 3.0 IGO.

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Questions

Which country has the highest median age, July 1 estimate?

Vatican City, with 60.29 years in 2019, according to United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.

Which country has the lowest median age, July 1 estimate?

The Central African Republic, with 14.37 years in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Retrieved 2026-10-10.

Median age, July 1 estimate: other rankings

Countries: more rankings