Countries by maize (corn) yield

The United Arab Emirates had the highest maize (corn) yield of 161 countries in 2013, at 36.76 tonnes per hectare. Botswana had the lowest, at 0.08 tonnes per hectare. The median was 3.19 tonnes per hectare and the figure for the World was 5.43 tonnes per hectare. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

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Lowest0.08Botswana
Median3.19161 countries
World5.43History

Map of countries, 2013

United Arab Emirates: 36.76 tonnes per hectareAfghanistan: 2.2 tonnes per hectareAntigua and Barbuda: 1.59 tonnes per hectareAlbania: 6.95 tonnes per hectareArmenia: 6.71 tonnes per hectareAngola: 0.95 tonnes per hectareArgentina: 6.6 tonnes per hectareAustria: 8.12 tonnes per hectareAustralia: 6.44 tonnes per hectareAzerbaijan: 5.39 tonnes per hectareBosnia and Herzegovina: 4.21 tonnes per hectareBangladesh: 6.6 tonnes per hectareBelgium: 11.15 tonnes per hectareBurkina Faso: 1.74 tonnes per hectareBulgaria: 6.39 tonnes per hectareBurundi: 1.32 tonnes per hectareBenin: 1.31 tonnes per hectareBolivia: 2.14 tonnes per hectareBrazil: 5.25 tonnes per hectareBahamas: 7.41 tonnes per hectareBhutan: 3.21 tonnes per hectareBotswana: 0.08 tonnes per hectareBelarus: 5.57 tonnes per hectareBelize: 3.44 tonnes per hectareCanada: 9.55 tonnes per hectareDemocratic Republic of the Congo: 0.78 tonnes per hectareCentral African Republic: 0.79 tonnes per hectareRepublic of the Congo: 0.82 tonnes per hectareSwitzerland: 10.08 tonnes per hectareCôte d’Ivoire: 2.15 tonnes per hectareChile: 10.63 tonnes per hectareCameroon: 1.98 tonnes per hectareChina: 6.02 tonnes per hectareColombia: 2.82 tonnes per hectareCosta Rica: 2.23 tonnes per hectareCuba: 2.39 tonnes per hectareCape Verde: 0.18 tonnes per hectareCzechia: 6.97 tonnes per hectareGermany: 8.83 tonnes per hectareDjibouti: 2 tonnes per hectareDenmark: 5.91 tonnes per hectareDominican Republic: 1.58 tonnes per hectareAlgeria: 3.36 tonnes per hectareEcuador: 2.37 tonnes per hectareEgypt: 7.72 tonnes per hectareEritrea: 1 tonnes per hectareSpain: 11.04 tonnes per hectareEthiopia: 2.74 tonnes per hectareFiji: 1.97 tonnes per hectareFrance: 8.16 tonnes per hectareGabon: 1.57 tonnes per hectareGeorgia: 2.48 tonnes per hectareGhana: 1.72 tonnes per hectareGambia: 1 tonnes per hectareGuinea: 1.25 tonnes per hectareGreece: 10.67 tonnes per hectareGuatemala: 2.08 tonnes per hectareGuinea-Bissau: 1.05 tonnes per hectareGuyana: 1.37 tonnes per hectareHonduras: 1.62 tonnes per hectareCroatia: 6.5 tonnes per hectareHaiti: 0.85 tonnes per hectareHungary: 5.44 tonnes per hectareIndonesia: 4.84 tonnes per hectareIsrael: 22.56 tonnes per hectareIndia: 2.65 tonnes per hectareIraq: 4.22 tonnes per hectareIran: 6.39 tonnes per hectareItaly: 8.7 tonnes per hectareJamaica: 1.19 tonnes per hectareJapan: 2.73 tonnes per hectareKenya: 1.69 tonnes per hectareKyrgyzstan: 6.18 tonnes per hectareCambodia: 3.91 tonnes per hectareNorth Korea: 3.8 tonnes per hectareSouth Korea: 5.06 tonnes per hectareKuwait: 31.15 tonnes per hectareKazakhstan: 5.28 tonnes per hectareLaos: 5.73 tonnes per hectareLebanon: 3.4 tonnes per hectareSri Lanka: 3.09 tonnes per hectareLesotho: 0.82 tonnes per hectareLithuania: 7.4 tonnes per hectareLuxembourg: 10.8 tonnes per hectareLibya: 2 tonnes per hectareMorocco: 0.66 tonnes per hectareMoldova: 3.1 tonnes per hectareMontenegro: 5.18 tonnes per hectareMadagascar: 1.66 tonnes per hectareNorth Macedonia: 4.23 tonnes per hectareMali: 2.59 tonnes per hectareMyanmar: 3.64 tonnes per hectareMauritania: 0.47 tonnes per hectareMauritius: 6.8 tonnes per hectareMalawi: 2.17 tonnes per hectareMexico: 3.19 tonnes per hectareMozambique: 0.68 tonnes per hectareNamibia: 1.85 tonnes per hectareNew Caledonia: 4.19 tonnes per hectareNiger: 1.23 tonnes per hectareNigeria: 1.46 tonnes per hectareNicaragua: 1.18 tonnes per hectareNetherlands: 11.94 tonnes per hectareNepal: 2.35 tonnes per hectareNew Zealand: 10.82 tonnes per hectareOman: 7.19 tonnes per hectarePanama: 2.36 tonnes per hectarePeru: 3.27 tonnes per hectarePapua New Guinea: 5.45 tonnes per hectarePhilippines: 2.88 tonnes per hectarePakistan: 4.23 tonnes per hectarePoland: 6.58 tonnes per hectarePuerto Rico: 2.89 tonnes per hectarePortugal: 8.31 tonnes per hectareParaguay: 4 tonnes per hectareQatar: 12.48 tonnes per hectareRomania: 4.49 tonnes per hectareSerbia: 5.98 tonnes per hectareRussia: 5.01 tonnes per hectareRwanda: 2.28 tonnes per hectareSaudi Arabia: 6.1 tonnes per hectareSudan: 1.6 tonnes per hectareSlovenia: 5.41 tonnes per hectareSlovakia: 5.07 tonnes per hectareSierra Leone: 2.1 tonnes per hectareSenegal: 1.44 tonnes per hectareSomalia: 1.21 tonnes per hectareSuriname: 2.47 tonnes per hectareSouth Sudan: 0.53 tonnes per hectareEl Salvador: 2.95 tonnes per hectareSyria: 3.65 tonnes per hectareEswatini: 1.37 tonnes per hectareChad: 1.23 tonnes per hectareTogo: 0.92 tonnes per hectareThailand: 4.22 tonnes per hectareTajikistan: 12.48 tonnes per hectareTimor-Leste: 2.35 tonnes per hectareTurkmenistan: 2.42 tonnes per hectareTürkiye: 8.95 tonnes per hectareTaiwan: 6.33 tonnes per hectareTanzania: 1.3 tonnes per hectareUkraine: 6.41 tonnes per hectareUganda: 2.49 tonnes per hectareUnited States: 9.93 tonnes per hectareUruguay: 5.63 tonnes per hectareUzbekistan: 10.62 tonnes per hectareVenezuela: 3.83 tonnes per hectareVietnam: 4.44 tonnes per hectareVanuatu: 0.63 tonnes per hectareYemen: 1.51 tonnes per hectareSouth Africa: 4.25 tonnes per hectareZambia: 2.54 tonnes per hectareZimbabwe: 0.74 tonnes per hectare
  • Under 1.3
  • 1.3 to 2.2
  • 2.2 to 3.3
  • 3.3 to 5.3
  • 5.3 to 7.1
  • 7.1 and over
  • No data
tonnes per hectare, 2013. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: FAOSTAT, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

Top 40 countries, 2013

United Arab Emirates: 36.76 tonnes per hectareUnited Arab Emirates36.76Kuwait: 31.15 tonnes per hectareKuwait31.15Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 23.96 tonnes per hectareSaint Vincent and the Grenadines23.96Israel: 22.56 tonnes per hectareIsrael22.56Qatar: 12.48 tonnes per hectareQatar12.48Tajikistan: 12.48 tonnes per hectareTajikistan12.48Netherlands: 11.94 tonnes per hectareNetherlands11.94Belgium: 11.15 tonnes per hectareBelgium11.15Spain: 11.04 tonnes per hectareSpain11.04New Zealand: 10.82 tonnes per hectareNew Zealand10.82Luxembourg: 10.8 tonnes per hectareLuxembourg10.8Greece: 10.67 tonnes per hectareGreece10.67Chile: 10.63 tonnes per hectareChile10.63Uzbekistan: 10.62 tonnes per hectareUzbekistan10.62Switzerland: 10.08 tonnes per hectareSwitzerland10.08United States: 9.93 tonnes per hectareUnited States9.93Canada: 9.55 tonnes per hectareCanada9.55Türkiye: 8.95 tonnes per hectareTürkiye8.95Germany: 8.83 tonnes per hectareGermany8.83Italy: 8.7 tonnes per hectareItaly8.7Portugal: 8.31 tonnes per hectarePortugal8.31France: 8.16 tonnes per hectareFrance8.16Austria: 8.12 tonnes per hectareAustria8.12Egypt: 7.72 tonnes per hectareEgypt7.72Bahamas: 7.41 tonnes per hectareBahamas7.41Lithuania: 7.4 tonnes per hectareLithuania7.4Oman: 7.19 tonnes per hectareOman7.19Czechia: 6.97 tonnes per hectareCzechia6.97Albania: 6.95 tonnes per hectareAlbania6.95Mauritius: 6.8 tonnes per hectareMauritius6.8Armenia: 6.71 tonnes per hectareArmenia6.71Argentina: 6.6 tonnes per hectareArgentina6.6Bangladesh: 6.6 tonnes per hectareBangladesh6.6Poland: 6.58 tonnes per hectarePoland6.58Croatia: 6.5 tonnes per hectareCroatia6.5Australia: 6.44 tonnes per hectareAustralia6.44Ukraine: 6.41 tonnes per hectareUkraine6.41Bulgaria: 6.39 tonnes per hectareBulgaria6.39Iran: 6.39 tonnes per hectareIran6.39Taiwan: 6.33 tonnes per hectareTaiwan6.33United Arab Emirates: 36.76 tonnes per hectareUnited Arab Emirates36.76Kuwait: 31.15 tonnes per hectareKuwait31.15Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 23.96 tonnes per hectareSaint Vincent and the Grenadines23.96Israel: 22.56 tonnes per hectareIsrael22.56Qatar: 12.48 tonnes per hectareQatar12.48Tajikistan: 12.48 tonnes per hectareTajikistan12.48Netherlands: 11.94 tonnes per hectareNetherlands11.94Belgium: 11.15 tonnes per hectareBelgium11.15Spain: 11.04 tonnes per hectareSpain11.04New Zealand: 10.82 tonnes per hectareNew Zealand10.82Luxembourg: 10.8 tonnes per hectareLuxembourg10.8Greece: 10.67 tonnes per hectareGreece10.67Chile: 10.63 tonnes per hectareChile10.63Uzbekistan: 10.62 tonnes per hectareUzbekistan10.62Switzerland: 10.08 tonnes per hectareSwitzerland10.08United States: 9.93 tonnes per hectareUnited States9.93Canada: 9.55 tonnes per hectareCanada9.55Türkiye: 8.95 tonnes per hectareTürkiye8.95Germany: 8.83 tonnes per hectareGermany8.83Italy: 8.7 tonnes per hectareItaly8.7Portugal: 8.31 tonnes per hectarePortugal8.31France: 8.16 tonnes per hectareFrance8.16Austria: 8.12 tonnes per hectareAustria8.12Egypt: 7.72 tonnes per hectareEgypt7.72Bahamas: 7.41 tonnes per hectareBahamas7.41Lithuania: 7.4 tonnes per hectareLithuania7.4Oman: 7.19 tonnes per hectareOman7.19Czechia: 6.97 tonnes per hectareCzechia6.97Albania: 6.95 tonnes per hectareAlbania6.95Mauritius: 6.8 tonnes per hectareMauritius6.8Armenia: 6.71 tonnes per hectareArmenia6.71Argentina: 6.6 tonnes per hectareArgentina6.6Bangladesh: 6.6 tonnes per hectareBangladesh6.6Poland: 6.58 tonnes per hectarePoland6.58Croatia: 6.5 tonnes per hectareCroatia6.5Australia: 6.44 tonnes per hectareAustralia6.44Ukraine: 6.41 tonnes per hectareUkraine6.41Bulgaria: 6.39 tonnes per hectareBulgaria6.39Iran: 6.39 tonnes per hectareIran6.39Taiwan: 6.33 tonnes per hectareTaiwan6.33
tonnes per hectare. Source: FAOSTAT, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCountries2013
tonnes per hectare
Change on 2012
1United Arab Emirates36.76+203.5%
2Kuwait31.15+57.9%
3Saint Vincent and the Grenadines23.96-7.4%
4Israel22.56-11.7%
5Qatar12.48-0%
6Tajikistan12.48-0.7%
7Netherlands11.94-3.2%
8Belgium11.15+8.8%
9Spain11.04+1.2%
10New Zealand10.82-0.4%
11Luxembourg10.8+33.5%
12Greece10.67+2%
13Chile10.63-0.8%
14Uzbekistan10.62+32.1%
15Switzerland10.08-6.9%
16United States9.93+28.5%
17Canada9.55+4.2%
18Türkiye8.95+21.1%
19Germany8.83-15.8%
20Italy8.7+8.3%
21Portugal8.31+0.1%
22France8.16-9.4%
23Austria8.12-24.2%
24Egypt7.72-0.6%
25Bahamas Estimated7.41+1%
26Lithuania7.4+21.1%
27Oman7.19-8.9%
28Czechia6.97-10.4%
29Albania6.95+3.3%
30Mauritius6.8-4.6%
31Armenia6.71+7.9%
32Argentina6.6+15.2%
33Bangladesh6.6+0.2%
34Poland6.58-10.5%
35Croatia6.5+49.9%
36Australia6.44-0.3%
37Ukraine6.41+33.7%
38Bulgaria6.39+73.8%
39Iran6.39+3.2%
40Taiwan6.33+0.1%
41Kyrgyzstan6.18+1.4%
42Saudi Arabia6.1+1.5%
43China6.02+2.5%
44Serbia5.98+65.3%
45Denmark5.91+1.6%
46Laos5.73+0.1%
47Uruguay5.63+32.1%
48Belarus5.57+10.4%
49Papua New Guinea Estimated5.45+14.5%
50Hungary5.44+36%
51Slovenia5.41-23.5%
52Azerbaijan5.39+5.6%
53Kazakhstan5.28+1.7%
54Brazil5.25+5%
55Montenegro5.18+61.8%
56Slovakia5.07-8%
57South Korea5.06+3.4%
58Russia5.01+18.2%
59Maldives Estimated5-3.8%
60Indonesia4.84-1.1%
61Romania4.49+105.5%
62Vietnam4.44+3.1%
63South Africa4.25-5.4%
64Pakistan4.23+6.2%
65North Macedonia4.23+6.9%
66Thailand4.22-2.3%
67Iraq4.22+26.2%
68Bosnia and Herzegovina4.21+53.5%
69New Caledonia Estimated4.19-9.8%
70Paraguay4+29.2%
71Cambodia3.91-11.5%
72Venezuela3.83+9%
73North Korea3.8-1.1%
74Syria3.65-14.7%
75Myanmar3.64+1.5%
76Belize3.44-6%
77Lebanon Estimated3.4-2.1%
78Algeria3.36+31.5%
79Peru3.27-1.2%
80Bhutan3.21+12.8%
81Mexico3.19+0.2%
82Moldova3.1+153.1%
83Sri Lanka3.09-9.7%
84El Salvador2.95-9.6%
85Puerto Rico Estimated2.89+5%
86Philippines2.88+0.8%
87Barbados Estimated2.83-11.5%
88Colombia2.82-2.8%
89Ethiopia2.74+5.7%
90Japan Estimated2.73+4.3%
91India2.65+6.1%
92Mali2.59+6.1%
93Zambia2.54-4.4%
94Uganda2.49-0.2%
95Georgia2.48+1.4%
96Suriname2.47-6.2%
97Turkmenistan Estimated2.42+28.5%
98Cuba2.39+1.9%
99Ecuador2.37-13.3%
100Panama2.36+17.1%
101Timor-Leste2.35+69.3%
102Nepal2.35-5.9%
103Rwanda2.28+1.1%
104Costa Rica2.23-3.8%
105Afghanistan2.2-0.1%
106Malawi2.17-1%
107Côte d’Ivoire Estimated2.15+1.3%
108Bolivia2.14-24.8%
109Sierra Leone2.1-4.6%
110São Tomé and Príncipe Estimated2.1-0.1%
111Guatemala2.08+2.4%
112Djibouti Estimated20%
112Libya2-8.5%
114Cameroon1.98+15.4%
115Fiji1.97-0.1%
116Comoros Estimated1.9-0.9%
117Namibia Estimated1.85-1.9%
118Burkina Faso1.74-5.6%
119Ghana1.72-7.9%
120Kenya1.69-2.6%
121Dominica Estimated1.670%
122Madagascar Estimated1.66-0.1%
123Honduras Estimated1.62+2.5%
124Sudan1.6-3.8%
125Antigua and Barbuda Estimated1.59-0.1%
126Dominican Republic1.58+0.6%
127Gabon Estimated1.570%
128Yemen1.51-4.2%
129Micronesia Estimated1.5+5%
130Nigeria1.46-3.3%
131Senegal1.44-6.7%
132Guyana Estimated1.37-0.1%
133Eswatini1.37+2.4%
134Burundi1.32+12.4%
135Benin1.31+3.7%
136Tanzania1.3+4.9%
137Guinea1.25+2.5%
138Niger1.23+18.1%
139Chad1.23-10.3%
140Somalia1.21-31.5%
141Jamaica1.19-0.1%
142Nicaragua1.18-12.5%
143Guinea-Bissau Estimated1.050%
144Eritrea1-4.5%
144Grenada Estimated1-2.8%
146Gambia1-6.4%
147Angola0.95+21.8%
148Togo0.92-22.4%
149Haiti0.85+4.7%
150Republic of the Congo Estimated0.82+0.2%
151Lesotho0.82+18.3%
152Central African Republic0.79-1.4%
153Democratic Republic of the Congo Estimated0.78+0.1%
154Zimbabwe0.74-5.9%
155Mozambique0.68-54.5%
156Morocco0.66-13.3%
157Vanuatu Estimated0.63+10.8%
158South Sudan0.53+15.1%
159Mauritania0.47-31.5%
160Cape Verde0.18-7.1%
161Botswana0.08-38%

Other periods

About this ranking

Harvested production of maize (corn) for grain per hectare of area harvested, in tonnes per hectare. FAOSTAT publishes it in kilograms per hectare; Invokely divides by 1,000.

Area harvested, not area sown, so crop failures lower the area as well as the output. FAO fills gaps in national reporting with its own estimates and imputations, which are marked as estimated, and revises past years when countries send new figures.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. 9 countries with data in other periods have no value for 2013 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2025). Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412) (Countries by maize (corn) yield, 2013) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip

MLA 9

Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412), Countries by maize (corn) yield, 2013. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 31 Dec. 2025, https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/maize-yield/countries?period=2013. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2025. Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412). Countries by maize (corn) yield, 2013. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/maize-yield/countries?period=2013.

Harvard

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412), Countries by maize (corn) yield, 2013 [Dataset]. Available at: https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/maize-yield/countries?period=2013 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{food_countries_by_maize_corn_2013,
  author = {{Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}},
  title = {{Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412): Countries by maize (corn) yield, 2013}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/maize-yield/countries?period=2013. Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production\_Crops\_Livestock\_E\_All\_Data\_\%28Normalized\%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
TI  - Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412): Countries by maize (corn) yield, 2013
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/31
PB  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/maize-yield/countries?period=2013
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/maize-yield/countries?period=2013.
N1  - Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which country has the highest maize (corn) yield?

The United Arab Emirates, with 36.76 tonnes per hectare in 2013, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Which country has the lowest maize (corn) yield?

Botswana, with 0.08 tonnes per hectare in 2013.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 9 countries have no value for 2013 and are not ranked.

Maize (corn) yield: other rankings

Countries: more rankings