EU regions (NUTS 2) by local units in professional, scientific and technical activities

Ile-de-France had the highest local units in professional, scientific and technical activities of 233 regions in 2021, at 234,927. Melilla had the lowest, at 78. The median was 12,044. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest234,927Ile-de-France
Lowest78Melilla
Median12,044233 regions

Top 40 regions, 2021

Ile-de-France: 234,927 countIle-de-France234,927Lombardia: 177,083 countLombardia177,083Noord-Holland: 112,748 countNoord-Holland112,748Community of Madrid: 101,329 countCommunity of Madrid101,329Lazio: 97,077 countLazio97,077Catalonia: 95,121 countCatalonia95,121Warszawski stołeczny: 81,531 countWarszawski stołeczny81,531Stockholm: 78,306 countStockholm78,306Attiki: 74,297 countAttiki74,297Rhône-Alpes: 72,314 countRhône-Alpes72,314Veneto: 71,303 countVeneto71,303Emilia-Romagna: 68,307 countEmilia-Romagna68,307Campania: 67,595 countCampania67,595Andalusia: 67,181 countAndalusia67,181Noord-Brabant: 66,168 countNoord-Brabant66,168Praha: 64,392 countPraha64,392Budapest: 62,965 countBudapest62,965Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur: 59,508 countProvence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur59,508Toscana: 57,923 countToscana57,923Piemonte: 56,497 countPiemonte56,497Gelderland: 51,194 countGelderland51,194Oberbayern: 51,190 countOberbayern51,190Sicilia: 49,333 countSicilia49,333Valencian Community: 49,200 countValencian Community49,200Puglia: 46,200 countPuglia46,200Norte: 45,497 countNorte45,497Berlin: 39,269 countBerlin39,269Västsverige: 36,565 countVästsverige36,565Śląskie: 35,764 countŚląskie35,764Aquitaine: 35,202 countAquitaine35,202Wielkopolskie: 35,146 countWielkopolskie35,146Prov. Antwerpen: 35,108 countProv. Antwerpen35,108Wien: 34,967 countWien34,967Düsseldorf: 34,712 countDüsseldorf34,712Köln: 33,808 countKöln33,808Darmstadt: 32,969 countDarmstadt32,969Małopolskie: 32,821 countMałopolskie32,821Bratislavský kraj: 30,926 countBratislavský kraj30,926Helsinki-Uusimaa: 30,298 countHelsinki-Uusimaa30,298Jihovýchod: 30,264 countJihovýchod30,264Ile-de-France: 234,927 countIle-de-France234,927Lombardia: 177,083 countLombardia177,083Noord-Holland: 112,748 countNoord-Holland112,748Community of Madrid: 101,329 countCommunity of Madrid101,329Lazio: 97,077 countLazio97,077Catalonia: 95,121 countCatalonia95,121Warszawski stołeczny: 81,531 countWarszawski stołeczny81,531Stockholm: 78,306 countStockholm78,306Attiki: 74,297 countAttiki74,297Rhône-Alpes: 72,314 countRhône-Alpes72,314Veneto: 71,303 countVeneto71,303Emilia-Romagna: 68,307 countEmilia-Romagna68,307Campania: 67,595 countCampania67,595Andalusia: 67,181 countAndalusia67,181Noord-Brabant: 66,168 countNoord-Brabant66,168Praha: 64,392 countPraha64,392Budapest: 62,965 countBudapest62,965Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur: 59,508 countProvence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur59,508Toscana: 57,923 countToscana57,923Piemonte: 56,497 countPiemonte56,497Gelderland: 51,194 countGelderland51,194Oberbayern: 51,190 countOberbayern51,190Sicilia: 49,333 countSicilia49,333Valencian Community: 49,200 countValencian Community49,200Puglia: 46,200 countPuglia46,200Norte: 45,497 countNorte45,497Berlin: 39,269 countBerlin39,269Västsverige: 36,565 countVästsverige36,565Śląskie: 35,764 countŚląskie35,764Aquitaine: 35,202 countAquitaine35,202Wielkopolskie: 35,146 countWielkopolskie35,146Prov. Antwerpen: 35,108 countProv. Antwerpen35,108Wien: 34,967 countWien34,967Düsseldorf: 34,712 countDüsseldorf34,712Köln: 33,808 countKöln33,808Darmstadt: 32,969 countDarmstadt32,969Małopolskie: 32,821 countMałopolskie32,821Bratislavský kraj: 30,926 countBratislavský kraj30,926Helsinki-Uusimaa: 30,298 countHelsinki-Uusimaa30,298Jihovýchod: 30,264 countJihovýchod30,264
count. Source: Eurostat, Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs_r_nuts2021). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankRegions2021
count
1Ile-de-France Series break234,927
2Lombardia177,083
3Noord-Holland Series break112,748
4Community of Madrid101,329
5Lazio97,077
6Catalonia95,121
7Warszawski stołeczny81,531
8Stockholm78,306
9Attiki74,297
10Rhône-Alpes Series break72,314
11Veneto71,303
12Emilia-Romagna68,307
13Campania67,595
14Andalusia67,181
15Noord-Brabant Series break66,168
16Praha64,392
17Budapest62,965
18Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur Series break59,508
19Toscana57,923
20Piemonte56,497
21Gelderland Series break51,194
22Oberbayern51,190
23Sicilia49,333
24Valencian Community49,200
25Puglia46,200
26Norte Series break45,497
27Berlin39,269
28Västsverige36,565
29Śląskie35,764
30Aquitaine Series break35,202
31Wielkopolskie35,146
32Prov. Antwerpen35,108
33Wien Series break34,967
34Düsseldorf34,712
35Köln33,808
36Darmstadt32,969
37Małopolskie32,821
38Bratislavský kraj30,926
39Helsinki-Uusimaa30,298
40Jihovýchod30,264
41Dolnośląskie30,048
42Pays de la Loire Series break29,870
43Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest28,223
44Bucureşti-Ilfov28,017
45Stuttgart27,951
46Midi-Pyrénées Series break27,843
47Sydsverige27,749
48Yugozapaden27,484
49Západné Slovensko26,647
50Languedoc-Roussillon Series break26,505
51Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen26,049
52Pest25,574
53Galicia25,519
54Bretagne Series break25,007
55Pomorskie24,948
56Nord-Pas de Calais Series break24,767
57Střední Čechy24,524
58Östra Mellansverige24,457
59Zahodna Slovenija24,311
60Kentriki Makedonia24,259
61Hamburg23,107
62Marche23,059
63Eesti23,014
64Overijssel Series break22,838
65Liguria21,940
66Severovýchod21,890
67Prov. Vlaams-Brabant21,377
68Sostinės regionas20,594
69Limburg (NL) Series break20,568
70Calabria20,333
71Vidurio ir vakarų Lietuvos regionas20,105
72Hovedstaden20,093
73Canary Islands19,799
74Latvija19,715
75Prov. West-Vlaanderen19,388
76Łódzkie18,875
77Abruzzo18,837
78Castile and León18,635
79Sardegna18,599
80Karlsruhe18,282
81Jihozápad18,263
82Basque Country18,181
83Moravskoslezsko17,853
84Střední Morava17,559
85Arnsberg17,046
86Dél-Alföld16,206
87Niederösterreich Series break16,181
88Východné Slovensko15,950
89Grad Zagreb15,690
90Alsace Series break15,624
91Schleswig-Holstein15,499
92Friuli-Venezia Giulia15,363
93Centre - Val de Loire Series break14,940
94Közép-Dunántúl14,898
95Észak-Alföld14,859
96Vzhodna Slovenija13,798
97Nyugat-Dunántúl13,755
98Steiermark Series break13,427
99Länsi-Suomi13,394
100Zachodniopomorskie13,353
101Oberösterreich Series break13,346
102Friesland (NL) Series break13,204
103Kujawsko-pomorskie13,183
104Freiburg13,089
105Münster13,026
106Region of Murcia12,945
107Castilla-La Mancha12,851
108Umbria12,780
109Prov. Limburg (BE)12,728
110Brandenburg12,714
111Severozápad12,593
112Jadranska Hrvatska12,476
113Balearic Islands12,461
114Mazowiecki regionalny12,398
115Lubelskie12,312
116Podkarpackie12,274
117Hannover12,044
118Dél-Dunántúl12,016
119Aragon11,960
120Weser-Ems11,929
121Groningen Series break11,681
122Prov. Liège11,514
123Etelä-Suomi11,341
124Lorraine Series break11,316
125Kýpros11,311
126Tübingen11,294
127Poitou-Charentes Series break11,155
128Haute-Normandie Series break11,029
129Nord-Vest10,776
130Norra Mellansverige10,772
131Schwaben10,706
132Luxembourg10,699
133Észak-Magyarország10,642
134Småland med öarna10,589
135Rheinhessen-Pfalz10,566
136Mittelfranken10,547
137Detmold10,420
138Bourgogne Series break10,319
139Prov. Hainaut10,248
140Prov. Brabant wallon10,057
141Flevoland Series break9,494
142Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi9,492
143Picardie Series break9,342
144Drenthe Series break9,090
145Thüringen9,055
146Tirol Series break9,032
147Basse-Normandie Series break9,004
148Centru8,705
149Dresden8,600
150Lüneburg8,564
151Midtjylland8,311
152Warmińsko-mazurskie8,309
153Kriti8,150
154Thessalia8,061
155Auvergne Series break7,852
156Sachsen-Anhalt7,778
157Asturias7,602
158Koblenz7,555
159Provincia Autonoma di Trento7,528
160Podlaskie7,407
161Malta7,335
162Salzburg Series break7,329
163Unterfranken7,076
164Nord-Est7,061
165Övre Norrland6,945
166Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen6,872
167Świętokrzyskie6,859
168Basilicata6,787
169Champagne-Ardenne Series break6,770
170Vest6,760
171Mecklenburg-Vorpommern6,680
172Dytiki Elláda6,640
173Zeeland Series break6,635
174Leipzig6,629
175Sud-Muntenia6,537
176Extremadura6,514
177Braunschweig6,456
178Lubuskie6,380
179Sud-Est6,356
180Syddanmark6,213
181Franche-Comté Series break6,192
182Niederbayern6,115
183Algarve Series break6,073
184Navarre6,028
185Yuzhen tsentralen6,007
186Chemnitz5,911
187Oberpfalz5,876
188Opolskie5,820
189Peloponnisos5,801
190Prov. Namur5,620
191Kassel5,577
192Kärnten Series break5,480
193Mellersta Norrland5,425
194Gießen5,393
195Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki5,325
196Panonska Hrvatska5,254
197Oberfranken5,181
198Severoiztochen5,169
199La Réunion Series break5,080
200Sjeverna Hrvatska4,975
201Sjælland4,709
202Saarland4,703
203Sterea Elláda4,610
204Yugoiztochen4,448
205Cantabria4,404
206Limousin Series break4,031
207Bremen4,030
208Vorarlberg Series break3,993
209Molise3,948
210Sud-Vest Oltenia3,831
211Notio Aigaio3,825
212Ipeiros3,805
213Corse Series break3,273
214Região Autónoma da Madeira Series break2,885
215La Rioja2,838
216Nordjylland2,789
217Severen tsentralen2,784
218Guadeloupe Series break2,779
219Dytiki Makedonia2,608
220Ionia Nisia2,563
221Burgenland Series break2,516
222Martinique Series break2,439
223Trier2,242
224Região Autónoma dos Açores Series break2,234
225Voreio Aigaio1,912
226Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste1,827
227Severozapaden1,738
228Prov. Luxembourg (BE)1,613
229Guyane Series break1,088
230Åland462
231Mayotte Series break316
232Ceuta221
233Melilla78

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of local units of enterprises in professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M). A local unit is an enterprise, or part of one, at a geographically identified place, such as a factory, shop, office or warehouse. Eurostat structural business statistics by region.

Eurostat structural business statistics by region (sbs_r_nuts2021), from 2021. Counted where each unit is located, so an enterprise with shops in several regions counts once in each. Countries and NUTS 2 regions. Eurostat publishes 2021 on NUTS 2021 codes and later years on NUTS 2024 codes, so regions created in 2024 (in Portugal and the Netherlands) start in 2022. Some countries publish estimates, flagged as such.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. 11 regions with data in other periods have no value for 2021 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs_r_nuts2021). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs_r_nuts2021) (EU regions (NUTS 2) by local units in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table

MLA 9

Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs_r_nuts2021), EU regions (NUTS 2) by local units in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2021. Eurostat, European Commission, 30 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-professional-scientific/eu-regions?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs_r_nuts2021). EU regions (NUTS 2) by local units in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-professional-scientific/eu-regions?period=2021.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs_r_nuts2021), EU regions (NUTS 2) by local units in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-professional-scientific/eu-regions?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_regions_nuts_2_2021,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs\_r\_nuts2021): EU regions (NUTS 2) by local units in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-professional-scientific/eu-regions?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs\_r\_nuts2021). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_r\_nuts2021/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs_r_nuts2021): EU regions (NUTS 2) by local units in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-professional-scientific/eu-regions?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-professional-scientific/eu-regions?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs_r_nuts2021). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which region has the highest local units in professional, scientific and technical activities?

Ile-de-France, with 234,927 in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest local units in professional, scientific and technical activities?

Melilla, with 78 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs_r_nuts2021). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 11 regions have no value for 2021 and are not ranked.

Local units in professional, scientific and technical activities: other rankings

EU regions (NUTS 2): more rankings