EU countries by life expectancy
Spain had the highest life expectancy of 27 EU countries in 2022, at 83.1 years. Bulgaria had the lowest, at 74.1 years. The median was 81.2 years and the figure for the European Union (27) was 80.6 years. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
All EU countries, 2022
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2022 | Change on 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain | 83.1 | +0.1 |
| 2 | Sweden | 83 | 0 |
| 3 | Italy | 82.8 | +0.2 |
| 3 | Luxembourg | 82.8 | +0.3 |
| 5 | Ireland | 82.4 | +0.3 |
| 6 | Cyprus | 82.2 | +0.4 |
| 6 | France | 82.2 | 0 |
| 8 | Malta | 82.1 | +0.1 |
| 9 | Belgium | 81.7 | 0 |
| 9 | Portugal | 81.7 | +0.3 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 81.6 | +0.3 |
| 12 | Austria | 81.4 | +0.1 |
| 13 | Denmark | 81.3 | -0.1 |
| 14 | Finland | 81.2 | -0.6 |
| 14 | Slovenia | 81.2 | +0.6 |
| 16 | Greece | 80.8 | +0.7 |
| 17 | Germany Series break | 80.5 | -0.2 |
| 18 | Czechia | 79 | +1.8 |
| 19 | Estonia | 78.1 | +0.9 |
| 20 | Croatia | 77.7 | +1.1 |
| 21 | Poland Estimated | 77.1 | +1.7 |
| 22 | Slovakia | 77 | +2.4 |
| 23 | Hungary | 75.9 | +1.8 |
| 24 | Lithuania | 75.8 | +1.5 |
| 25 | Romania Estimated | 75.1 | +2.3 |
| 26 | Latvia | 74.5 | +1.3 |
| 27 | Bulgaria | 74.1 | +2.9 |
Other periods
About this ranking
Average number of years a newborn would live at current age-specific mortality, both sexes.
United States: NCHS period life tables. National figures from 1900 to 1932 cover only the states then in the death registration area. State figures are available for 2018 to 2021.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Eurostat. Life expectancy by age and sex (demo_mlexpec). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_mlexpec/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU countries by life expectancy using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"life_expectancy","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=life_expectancy&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest life expectancy?
Spain, with 83.1 years in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
Which EU country has the lowest life expectancy?
Bulgaria, with 74.1 years in 2022.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Life expectancy by age and sex (demo_mlexpec). Retrieved 2026-10-07.
Life expectancy at birth: other rankings
- Countries
- US states
- EU regions (NUTS 2)
- Autonomous communities of Spain
- Provinces of Spain
- Municipalities of Spain
- Regions of Germany (NUTS 2)
- Regions of France (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Italy (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Poland (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Greece (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Netherlands (NUTS 2)
EU countries: more rankings
- Activity rate
- At-risk-of-poverty rate
- Live births
- Crude birth rate
- Crude death rate
- Deaths
- Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)
- Employment rate
- Enterprises using artificial intelligence
- Enterprises buying cloud computing services
- Total fertility rate
- Gross domestic product (GDP)
- Real GDP growth
- GDP per capita
- GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)
- GDP per capita, US dollars