Data / Rankings / Population speaking a language other than English at home / Cities in New Mexico

Cities in New Mexico by population speaking a language other than English at home

Sunland Park, NM had the highest population speaking a language other than English at home of 19 cities in 2023, at 80.1%. Alamogordo, NM had the lowest, at 15.1%. The median was 32.7% and the figure for New Mexico was 31.6%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest80.1Sunland Park, NM
Lowest15.1Alamogordo, NM
Median32.719 cities
New Mexico31.6History

All cities, 2023

Sunland Park, NM: 80.1 %Sunland Park, NM80.1Española, NM: 59.6 %Española, NM59.6Deming, NM: 59.5 %Deming, NM59.5Lovington, NM: 48.2 %Lovington, NM48.2Hobbs, NM: 41.7 %Hobbs, NM41.7Las Vegas, NM: 41.5 %Las Vegas, NM41.5Gallup, NM: 35.3 %Gallup, NM35.3Roswell, NM: 34.7 %Roswell, NM34.7Las Cruces, NM: 33.1 %Las Cruces, NM33.1Santa Fe, NM: 32.7 %Santa Fe, NM32.7Artesia, NM: 30.3 %Artesia, NM30.3Clovis, NM: 27.7 %Clovis, NM27.7Carlsbad, NM: 26.8 %Carlsbad, NM26.8Albuquerque, NM: 25.9 %Albuquerque, NM25.9Farmington, NM: 23.2 %Farmington, NM23.2Los Lunas, NM: 21.5 %Los Lunas, NM21.5Portales, NM: 19.6 %Portales, NM19.6Rio Rancho, NM: 17.3 %Rio Rancho, NM17.3Alamogordo, NM: 15.1 %Alamogordo, NM15.1Sunland Park, NM: 80.1 %Sunland Park, NM80.1Española, NM: 59.6 %Española, NM59.6Deming, NM: 59.5 %Deming, NM59.5Lovington, NM: 48.2 %Lovington, NM48.2Hobbs, NM: 41.7 %Hobbs, NM41.7Las Vegas, NM: 41.5 %Las Vegas, NM41.5Gallup, NM: 35.3 %Gallup, NM35.3Roswell, NM: 34.7 %Roswell, NM34.7Las Cruces, NM: 33.1 %Las Cruces, NM33.1Santa Fe, NM: 32.7 %Santa Fe, NM32.7Artesia, NM: 30.3 %Artesia, NM30.3Clovis, NM: 27.7 %Clovis, NM27.7Carlsbad, NM: 26.8 %Carlsbad, NM26.8Albuquerque, NM: 25.9 %Albuquerque, NM25.9Farmington, NM: 23.2 %Farmington, NM23.2Los Lunas, NM: 21.5 %Los Lunas, NM21.5Portales, NM: 19.6 %Portales, NM19.6Rio Rancho, NM: 17.3 %Rio Rancho, NM17.3Alamogordo, NM: 15.1 %Alamogordo, NM15.1
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Sunland Park, NM80.1-4.2 pts
2Española, NM59.6-0.6 pts
3Deming, NM59.5+3.1 pts
4Lovington, NM48.2-3.1 pts
5Hobbs, NM41.7+0.6 pts
6Las Vegas, NM41.5-4.5 pts
7Gallup, NM35.3-1.3 pts
8Roswell, NM34.7+0.3 pts
9Las Cruces, NM33.1-3.2 pts
10Santa Fe, NM32.7-1.4 pts
11Artesia, NM30.3-1.9 pts
12Clovis, NM27.7+0.7 pts
13Carlsbad, NM26.8+3.1 pts
14Albuquerque, NM25.9-0.4 pts
15Farmington, NM23.2+0.7 pts
16Los Lunas, NM21.5-1.1 pts
17Portales, NM19.6-2.4 pts
18Rio Rancho, NM17.3+0.6 pts
19Alamogordo, NM15.1-1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability: most people in this group also speak English. Spanish speakers are shown separately in spanish_at_home_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in New Mexico by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in New Mexico by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/new-mexico-cities?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in New Mexico by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/new-mexico-cities?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in New Mexico by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/new-mexico-cities?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_new_mexico_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in New Mexico by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/new-mexico-cities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in New Mexico by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/new-mexico-cities?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/new-mexico-cities?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Cities in New Mexico by population speaking a language other than English at home using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"language_other_than_english_share","level":"municipality","within":"New Mexico","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=language_other_than_english_share&level=municipality&within=New%20Mexico&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which city has the highest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Sunland Park, NM, with 80.1% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Alamogordo, NM, with 15.1% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking a language other than English at home: other rankings

Cities in New Mexico: more rankings