Counties in Alabama by population speaking a language other than English at home

Franklin County had the highest population speaking a language other than English at home of 67 counties in 2023, at 17%. Perry County had the lowest, at 0.5%. The median was 3.3% and the figure for Alabama was 5.9%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Lowest0.5Perry County
Median3.367 counties
Alabama5.9History

Map of counties, 2023

Autauga County: 3.9 %Baldwin County: 5.5 %Barbour County: 7.8 %Bibb County: 2.7 %Blount County: 8.1 %Bullock County: 6.9 %Butler County: 2.3 %Calhoun County: 3.7 %Chambers County: 3.9 %Cherokee County: 2.5 %Chilton County: 9.3 %Choctaw County: 2.1 %Clarke County: 1.8 %Clay County: 3.3 %Cleburne County: 1.6 %Coffee County: 8.5 %Colbert County: 2 %Conecuh County: 1.2 %Coosa County: 2.1 %Covington County: 1.8 %Crenshaw County: 3.3 %Cullman County: 4.2 %Dale County: 6.5 %Dallas County: 1.5 %DeKalb County: 14.7 %Elmore County: 2.7 %Escambia County: 1.6 %Etowah County: 4.7 %Fayette County: 1.1 %Franklin County: 17 %Geneva County: 4.2 %Greene County: 1 %Hale County: 1.1 %Henry County: 1.9 %Houston County: 4.5 %Jackson County: 2.9 %Jefferson County: 6.9 %Lamar County: 1 %Lauderdale County: 4 %Lawrence County: 3.1 %Lee County: 8.6 %Limestone County: 6.5 %Lowndes County: 1.4 %Macon County: 1.8 %Madison County: 7.6 %Marengo County: 2 %Marion County: 1.9 %Marshall County: 14 %Mobile County: 4.6 %Monroe County: 0.9 %Montgomery County: 6.9 %Morgan County: 9.2 %Perry County: 0.5 %Pickens County: 5.7 %Pike County: 4.6 %Randolph County: 2.4 %Russell County: 4.8 %St. Clair County: 3 %Shelby County: 8.4 %Sumter County: 2.1 %Talladega County: 3.3 %Tallapoosa County: 3.9 %Tuscaloosa County: 6 %Walker County: 3.4 %Washington County: 1.4 %Wilcox County: 0.7 %Winston County: 2.8 %
  • Under 1.6
  • 1.6 to 2.1
  • 2.1 to 3.3
  • 3.3 to 4.5
  • 4.5 to 6.9
  • 6.9 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Franklin County: 17 %Franklin County17DeKalb County: 14.7 %DeKalb County14.7Marshall County: 14 %Marshall County14Chilton County: 9.3 %Chilton County9.3Morgan County: 9.2 %Morgan County9.2Lee County: 8.6 %Lee County8.6Coffee County: 8.5 %Coffee County8.5Shelby County: 8.4 %Shelby County8.4Blount County: 8.1 %Blount County8.1Barbour County: 7.8 %Barbour County7.8Madison County: 7.6 %Madison County7.6Jefferson County: 6.9 %Jefferson County6.9Montgomery County: 6.9 %Montgomery County6.9Bullock County: 6.9 %Bullock County6.9Limestone County: 6.5 %Limestone County6.5Dale County: 6.5 %Dale County6.5Tuscaloosa County: 6 %Tuscaloosa County6Pickens County: 5.7 %Pickens County5.7Baldwin County: 5.5 %Baldwin County5.5Russell County: 4.8 %Russell County4.8Etowah County: 4.7 %Etowah County4.7Pike County: 4.6 %Pike County4.6Mobile County: 4.6 %Mobile County4.6Houston County: 4.5 %Houston County4.5Cullman County: 4.2 %Cullman County4.2Geneva County: 4.2 %Geneva County4.2Lauderdale County: 4 %Lauderdale County4Chambers County: 3.9 %Chambers County3.9Tallapoosa County: 3.9 %Tallapoosa County3.9Autauga County: 3.9 %Autauga County3.9Calhoun County: 3.7 %Calhoun County3.7Walker County: 3.4 %Walker County3.4Talladega County: 3.3 %Talladega County3.3Clay County: 3.3 %Clay County3.3Crenshaw County: 3.3 %Crenshaw County3.3Lawrence County: 3.1 %Lawrence County3.1St. Clair County: 3 %St. Clair County3Jackson County: 2.9 %Jackson County2.9Winston County: 2.8 %Winston County2.8Bibb County: 2.7 %Bibb County2.7Franklin County: 17 %Franklin County17DeKalb County: 14.7 %DeKalb County14.7Marshall County: 14 %Marshall County14Chilton County: 9.3 %Chilton County9.3Morgan County: 9.2 %Morgan County9.2Lee County: 8.6 %Lee County8.6Coffee County: 8.5 %Coffee County8.5Shelby County: 8.4 %Shelby County8.4Blount County: 8.1 %Blount County8.1Barbour County: 7.8 %Barbour County7.8Madison County: 7.6 %Madison County7.6Jefferson County: 6.9 %Jefferson County6.9Montgomery County: 6.9 %Montgomery County6.9Bullock County: 6.9 %Bullock County6.9Limestone County: 6.5 %Limestone County6.5Dale County: 6.5 %Dale County6.5Tuscaloosa County: 6 %Tuscaloosa County6Pickens County: 5.7 %Pickens County5.7Baldwin County: 5.5 %Baldwin County5.5Russell County: 4.8 %Russell County4.8Etowah County: 4.7 %Etowah County4.7Pike County: 4.6 %Pike County4.6Mobile County: 4.6 %Mobile County4.6Houston County: 4.5 %Houston County4.5Cullman County: 4.2 %Cullman County4.2Geneva County: 4.2 %Geneva County4.2Lauderdale County: 4 %Lauderdale County4Chambers County: 3.9 %Chambers County3.9Tallapoosa County: 3.9 %Tallapoosa County3.9Autauga County: 3.9 %Autauga County3.9Calhoun County: 3.7 %Calhoun County3.7Walker County: 3.4 %Walker County3.4Talladega County: 3.3 %Talladega County3.3Clay County: 3.3 %Clay County3.3Crenshaw County: 3.3 %Crenshaw County3.3Lawrence County: 3.1 %Lawrence County3.1St. Clair County: 3 %St. Clair County3Jackson County: 2.9 %Jackson County2.9Winston County: 2.8 %Winston County2.8Bibb County: 2.7 %Bibb County2.7
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Franklin County17+1.3 pts
2DeKalb County14.7+1.1 pts
3Marshall County14+0.7 pts
4Chilton County9.3+1.5 pts
5Morgan County9.2+0.7 pts
6Lee County8.6+1.1 pts
7Coffee County8.5+1 pts
8Shelby County8.4+0.6 pts
9Blount County8.1+0.2 pts
10Barbour County7.8-0.1 pts
11Madison County7.6+0.7 pts
12Jefferson County6.9+1 pts
12Montgomery County6.9+0.6 pts
14Bullock County6.9-2.5 pts
15Limestone County6.5-0 pts
16Dale County6.5+0.3 pts
17Tuscaloosa County6+0.8 pts
18Pickens County5.7+0.3 pts
19Baldwin County5.5+0.6 pts
20Russell County4.8-0.8 pts
21Etowah County4.7+0.3 pts
22Pike County4.6-0.4 pts
23Mobile County4.6+0.2 pts
24Houston County4.5+0.5 pts
25Cullman County4.2+0.5 pts
26Geneva County4.2+0.8 pts
27Lauderdale County4+0.1 pts
28Chambers County3.9+1.1 pts
29Tallapoosa County3.9+0.1 pts
30Autauga County3.9+0.1 pts
31Calhoun County3.7-0.2 pts
32Walker County3.4+0.8 pts
33Talladega County3.3-0.1 pts
34Clay County3.3+0.6 pts
35Crenshaw County3.3-0.3 pts
36Lawrence County3.1+0.5 pts
37St. Clair County3+0.2 pts
38Jackson County2.9+0.5 pts
39Winston County2.8+0.3 pts
40Bibb County2.7+0.2 pts
40Elmore County2.7-0.2 pts
42Cherokee County2.5+0.2 pts
43Randolph County2.4-0 pts
44Butler County2.3-0.2 pts
45Coosa County2.1+0.8 pts
46Sumter County2.1-0.5 pts
47Choctaw County2.1-0.2 pts
48Colbert County2-0.1 pts
49Marengo County2-0.3 pts
50Henry County1.9-0.4 pts
51Marion County1.9-0.5 pts
52Clarke County1.8+0.6 pts
53Macon County1.8+0.1 pts
54Covington County1.8-0.2 pts
55Cleburne County1.6-1.2 pts
56Escambia County1.6+0.3 pts
57Dallas County1.5+0.4 pts
58Washington County1.4+0.3 pts
59Lowndes County1.4+0.9 pts
60Conecuh County1.2+0.1 pts
61Hale County1.1+0.3 pts
62Fayette County1.1+0.2 pts
63Greene County1+0.2 pts
64Lamar County1+0.5 pts
65Monroe County0.9-0.1 pts
66Wilcox County0.7-1.7 pts
67Perry County0.5-0.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability: most people in this group also speak English. Spanish speakers are shown separately in spanish_at_home_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Alabama by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Alabama by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/alabama-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Alabama by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/alabama-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Alabama by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/alabama-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_alabama_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Alabama by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/alabama-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Alabama by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/alabama-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/alabama-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Franklin County, with 17% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Perry County, with 0.5% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking a language other than English at home: other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings