Counties in Alabama by population speaking a language other than English at home

Franklin County had the highest population speaking a language other than English at home of 67 counties in 2022, at 15.8%. Lamar County had the lowest, at 0.5%. The median was 2.9% and the figure for Alabama was 5.4%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest15.8Franklin County
Lowest0.5Lamar County
Median2.967 counties
Alabama5.4History

Map of counties, 2022

Autauga County: 3.7 %Baldwin County: 4.9 %Barbour County: 7.9 %Bibb County: 2.5 %Blount County: 7.9 %Bullock County: 9.4 %Butler County: 2.5 %Calhoun County: 3.9 %Chambers County: 2.8 %Cherokee County: 2.4 %Chilton County: 7.8 %Choctaw County: 2.2 %Clarke County: 1.2 %Clay County: 2.7 %Cleburne County: 2.7 %Coffee County: 7.6 %Colbert County: 2.1 %Conecuh County: 1.1 %Coosa County: 1.3 %Covington County: 1.9 %Crenshaw County: 3.5 %Cullman County: 3.7 %Dale County: 6.2 %Dallas County: 1.2 %DeKalb County: 13.6 %Elmore County: 2.9 %Escambia County: 1.3 %Etowah County: 4.4 %Fayette County: 0.9 %Franklin County: 15.8 %Geneva County: 3.4 %Greene County: 0.9 %Hale County: 0.9 %Henry County: 2.3 %Houston County: 4 %Jackson County: 2.4 %Jefferson County: 6 %Lamar County: 0.5 %Lauderdale County: 3.9 %Lawrence County: 2.7 %Lee County: 7.5 %Limestone County: 6.5 %Lowndes County: 0.5 %Macon County: 1.7 %Madison County: 6.9 %Marengo County: 2.3 %Marion County: 2.5 %Marshall County: 13.3 %Mobile County: 4.4 %Monroe County: 0.9 %Montgomery County: 6.3 %Morgan County: 8.5 %Perry County: 0.9 %Pickens County: 5.4 %Pike County: 5 %Randolph County: 2.5 %Russell County: 5.7 %St. Clair County: 2.9 %Shelby County: 7.7 %Sumter County: 2.6 %Talladega County: 3.4 %Tallapoosa County: 3.9 %Tuscaloosa County: 5.2 %Walker County: 2.6 %Washington County: 1.1 %Wilcox County: 2.4 %Winston County: 2.5 %
  • Under 1.3
  • 1.3 to 2.5
  • 2.5 to 2.9
  • 2.9 to 4.4
  • 4.4 to 6.9
  • 6.9 and over
%, 2022. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2022

Franklin County: 15.8 %Franklin County15.8DeKalb County: 13.6 %DeKalb County13.6Marshall County: 13.3 %Marshall County13.3Bullock County: 9.4 %Bullock County9.4Morgan County: 8.5 %Morgan County8.5Barbour County: 7.9 %Barbour County7.9Blount County: 7.9 %Blount County7.9Chilton County: 7.8 %Chilton County7.8Shelby County: 7.7 %Shelby County7.7Coffee County: 7.6 %Coffee County7.6Lee County: 7.5 %Lee County7.5Madison County: 6.9 %Madison County6.9Limestone County: 6.5 %Limestone County6.5Montgomery County: 6.3 %Montgomery County6.3Dale County: 6.2 %Dale County6.2Jefferson County: 6 %Jefferson County6Russell County: 5.7 %Russell County5.7Pickens County: 5.4 %Pickens County5.4Tuscaloosa County: 5.2 %Tuscaloosa County5.2Pike County: 5 %Pike County5Baldwin County: 4.9 %Baldwin County4.9Etowah County: 4.4 %Etowah County4.4Mobile County: 4.4 %Mobile County4.4Houston County: 4 %Houston County4Lauderdale County: 3.9 %Lauderdale County3.9Calhoun County: 3.9 %Calhoun County3.9Tallapoosa County: 3.9 %Tallapoosa County3.9Autauga County: 3.7 %Autauga County3.7Cullman County: 3.7 %Cullman County3.7Crenshaw County: 3.5 %Crenshaw County3.5Geneva County: 3.4 %Geneva County3.4Talladega County: 3.4 %Talladega County3.4Elmore County: 2.9 %Elmore County2.9St. Clair County: 2.9 %St. Clair County2.9Chambers County: 2.8 %Chambers County2.8Cleburne County: 2.7 %Cleburne County2.7Clay County: 2.7 %Clay County2.7Lawrence County: 2.7 %Lawrence County2.7Walker County: 2.6 %Walker County2.6Sumter County: 2.6 %Sumter County2.6Franklin County: 15.8 %Franklin County15.8DeKalb County: 13.6 %DeKalb County13.6Marshall County: 13.3 %Marshall County13.3Bullock County: 9.4 %Bullock County9.4Morgan County: 8.5 %Morgan County8.5Barbour County: 7.9 %Barbour County7.9Blount County: 7.9 %Blount County7.9Chilton County: 7.8 %Chilton County7.8Shelby County: 7.7 %Shelby County7.7Coffee County: 7.6 %Coffee County7.6Lee County: 7.5 %Lee County7.5Madison County: 6.9 %Madison County6.9Limestone County: 6.5 %Limestone County6.5Montgomery County: 6.3 %Montgomery County6.3Dale County: 6.2 %Dale County6.2Jefferson County: 6 %Jefferson County6Russell County: 5.7 %Russell County5.7Pickens County: 5.4 %Pickens County5.4Tuscaloosa County: 5.2 %Tuscaloosa County5.2Pike County: 5 %Pike County5Baldwin County: 4.9 %Baldwin County4.9Etowah County: 4.4 %Etowah County4.4Mobile County: 4.4 %Mobile County4.4Houston County: 4 %Houston County4Lauderdale County: 3.9 %Lauderdale County3.9Calhoun County: 3.9 %Calhoun County3.9Tallapoosa County: 3.9 %Tallapoosa County3.9Autauga County: 3.7 %Autauga County3.7Cullman County: 3.7 %Cullman County3.7Crenshaw County: 3.5 %Crenshaw County3.5Geneva County: 3.4 %Geneva County3.4Talladega County: 3.4 %Talladega County3.4Elmore County: 2.9 %Elmore County2.9St. Clair County: 2.9 %St. Clair County2.9Chambers County: 2.8 %Chambers County2.8Cleburne County: 2.7 %Cleburne County2.7Clay County: 2.7 %Clay County2.7Lawrence County: 2.7 %Lawrence County2.7Walker County: 2.6 %Walker County2.6Sumter County: 2.6 %Sumter County2.6
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Franklin County15.8-0.4 pts
2DeKalb County13.6-0.2 pts
3Marshall County13.3-0.2 pts
4Bullock County9.4+0.9 pts
5Morgan County8.5+0.7 pts
6Barbour County7.9+0.7 pts
7Blount County7.9+0.1 pts
8Chilton County7.8-0 pts
9Shelby County7.7+0.2 pts
10Coffee County7.6+0.5 pts
11Lee County7.5+0.1 pts
12Madison County6.9-0.1 pts
13Limestone County6.5+0.1 pts
14Montgomery County6.3+0.1 pts
15Dale County6.2-0.1 pts
16Jefferson County6+0.3 pts
17Russell County5.7+0.2 pts
18Pickens County5.4+0.3 pts
19Tuscaloosa County5.2-0.4 pts
20Pike County5-0.1 pts
21Baldwin County4.9-0.3 pts
22Etowah County4.4+0.1 pts
23Mobile County4.40 pts
24Houston County4+0.3 pts
25Lauderdale County3.9+0.1 pts
26Calhoun County3.9+0.3 pts
27Tallapoosa County3.9+0.7 pts
28Autauga County3.7+0.2 pts
28Cullman County3.7+0.2 pts
30Crenshaw County3.5+1.5 pts
31Geneva County3.4+0.2 pts
32Talladega County3.4+0.1 pts
33Elmore County2.9-0.2 pts
34St. Clair County2.9-0.2 pts
35Chambers County2.8-0.4 pts
36Cleburne County2.7+0.1 pts
37Clay County2.7+0.2 pts
38Lawrence County2.7+0.2 pts
39Walker County2.6+0.3 pts
40Sumter County2.6-0.1 pts
41Butler County2.5+0.2 pts
42Winston County2.5+0.1 pts
43Marion County2.5-0.9 pts
44Bibb County2.5+0.8 pts
44Randolph County2.5-0.4 pts
46Wilcox County2.40 pts
47Jackson County2.4+0.1 pts
48Cherokee County2.4-0.4 pts
49Henry County2.3-0.4 pts
50Marengo County2.3-0 pts
51Choctaw County2.2+0.5 pts
52Colbert County2.1-0.2 pts
53Covington County1.9+0.2 pts
54Macon County1.7+0.5 pts
55Coosa County1.3+0.4 pts
56Escambia County1.3-0.2 pts
57Clarke County1.2+0.3 pts
58Dallas County1.2+0.5 pts
59Conecuh County1.1+0.7 pts
60Washington County1.1+0.3 pts
61Fayette County0.9-0 pts
62Monroe County0.9+0.3 pts
63Perry County0.9+0.1 pts
64Greene County0.9+0.2 pts
65Hale County0.9-0.1 pts
66Lowndes County0.5-0.1 pts
67Lamar County0.5-0 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability: most people in this group also speak English. Spanish speakers are shown separately in spanish_at_home_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Alabama by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Alabama by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/alabama-counties?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Alabama by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/alabama-counties?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Alabama by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/alabama-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_alabama_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Alabama by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/alabama-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Alabama by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/alabama-counties?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/alabama-counties?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Franklin County, with 15.8% in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Lamar County, with 0.5% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking a language other than English at home: other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings