Counties in Michigan by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024

Wayne County had the highest population speaking a language other than English at home of 83 counties in 2024, at 16.4%. Roscommon County had the lowest, at 1.4%. The median was 3.5% and the figure for Michigan was 10.4%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest16.4Wayne County
Median3.583 counties
Michigan10.4History

Top 40 counties, 2024

Wayne County: 16.4 %Wayne County16.4Oakland County: 16 %Oakland County16Washtenaw County: 15.7 %Washtenaw County15.7Macomb County: 15.6 %Macomb County15.6Ingham County: 13.4 %Ingham County13.4Kent County: 13.1 %Kent County13.1St. Joseph County: 12.5 %St. Joseph County12.5Branch County: 11.7 %Branch County11.7Oceana County: 11.4 %Oceana County11.4Van Buren County: 10.1 %Van Buren County10.1Ottawa County: 8.1 %Ottawa County8.1Kalamazoo County: 8 %Kalamazoo County8Berrien County: 7.9 %Berrien County7.9Mackinac County: 7.4 %Mackinac County7.4Oscoda County: 7.2 %Oscoda County7.2Allegan County: 7.1 %Allegan County7.1Calhoun County: 6.9 %Calhoun County6.9Eaton County: 6.5 %Eaton County6.5Isabella County: 6.5 %Isabella County6.5Houghton County: 6.5 %Houghton County6.5Mecosta County: 6.2 %Mecosta County6.2Clare County: 5.5 %Clare County5.5Newaygo County: 5.2 %Newaygo County5.2Barry County: 4.9 %Barry County4.9Sanilac County: 4.8 %Sanilac County4.8Lenawee County: 4.8 %Lenawee County4.8Montcalm County: 4.7 %Montcalm County4.7Chippewa County: 4.7 %Chippewa County4.7Lake County: 4.6 %Lake County4.6Saginaw County: 4.6 %Saginaw County4.6Clinton County: 4.5 %Clinton County4.5Leelanau County: 4.3 %Leelanau County4.3Cass County: 4.3 %Cass County4.3Osceola County: 4.3 %Osceola County4.3Lapeer County: 4.2 %Lapeer County4.2Presque Isle County: 4.1 %Presque Isle County4.1Gratiot County: 4.1 %Gratiot County4.1Muskegon County: 4 %Muskegon County4Genesee County: 3.9 %Genesee County3.9Midland County: 3.9 %Midland County3.9
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Wayne County16.4+0.8 pts
2Oakland County16+0.2 pts
3Washtenaw County15.7+0.3 pts
4Macomb County15.6+0.4 pts
5Ingham County13.4+0.2 pts
6Kent County13.1+0.5 pts
7St. Joseph County12.5+0.2 pts
8Branch County11.7-0.9 pts
9Oceana County11.4-0.1 pts
10Van Buren County10.1-0.1 pts
11Ottawa County8.1+0.3 pts
12Kalamazoo County8-0.2 pts
13Berrien County7.9+0.3 pts
14Mackinac County7.4+0.5 pts
15Oscoda County7.2-0.5 pts
16Allegan County7.1+0.4 pts
17Calhoun County6.9-0.2 pts
18Eaton County6.5-0.3 pts
18Isabella County6.5+0.8 pts
20Houghton County6.5-0.3 pts
21Mecosta County6.2+0.7 pts
22Clare County5.5-0.3 pts
23Newaygo County5.2-0.4 pts
24Barry County4.9+0.8 pts
25Sanilac County4.8-0.2 pts
26Lenawee County4.8+0.2 pts
27Montcalm County4.7+0.5 pts
28Chippewa County4.7+0.5 pts
29Lake County4.60 pts
30Saginaw County4.6+0.2 pts
31Clinton County4.5+0.4 pts
32Leelanau County4.3-0.2 pts
33Cass County4.3+0.2 pts
34Osceola County4.3+0.3 pts
35Lapeer County4.2-0.1 pts
36Presque Isle County4.1-0.1 pts
37Gratiot County4.1-0.5 pts
38Muskegon County4-0.1 pts
39Genesee County3.9-0.1 pts
40Midland County3.9+0.1 pts
41Gladwin County3.8-0.5 pts
42Monroe County3.5-0.2 pts
43Jackson County3.5+0.1 pts
44Livingston County3.5+0.2 pts
45Missaukee County3.4-0.5 pts
46Hillsdale County3.4-0.5 pts
46Wexford County3.4+0.4 pts
48Iron County3.4+1.4 pts
49Luce County3.4-0.3 pts
50Manistee County3.4-0.6 pts
51Mason County3.3+0.5 pts
52Huron County3.3-0.3 pts
53Emmet County3.1+0.6 pts
54Schoolcraft County3.1+0.5 pts
55Cheboygan County30 pts
56Dickinson County3+0.6 pts
57Charlevoix County3+0.1 pts
58Keweenaw County3-0 pts
59Iosco County3-0.3 pts
60Gogebic County2.9+0.4 pts
61Menominee County2.8+0.2 pts
62Alger County2.8+0.3 pts
63Kalkaska County2.7+0.3 pts
64Montmorency County2.6+0.8 pts
65Marquette County2.6+0.1 pts
66Arenac County2.5-0.2 pts
66St. Clair County2.5-0.1 pts
68Ionia County2.5-0.3 pts
69Alpena County2.5-0.1 pts
70Grand Traverse County2.4-0.2 pts
71Otsego County2.4+0.1 pts
72Bay County2.4+0.1 pts
73Baraga County2.3+0.1 pts
73Ontonagon County2.3+0.5 pts
75Tuscola County2.2+0.1 pts
76Ogemaw County20 pts
77Benzie County20 pts
77Shiawassee County2-0.1 pts
79Antrim County1.9-0.2 pts
80Alcona County1.8-0.1 pts
81Crawford County1.60 pts
82Delta County1.5+0.2 pts
83Roscommon County1.4-0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability: most people in this group also speak English. Spanish speakers are shown separately in spanish_at_home_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Michigan by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Michigan by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/michigan-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Michigan by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/michigan-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Michigan by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/michigan-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_michigan_by_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Michigan by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/michigan-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Michigan by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/michigan-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/michigan-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Wayne County, with 16.4% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Roscommon County, with 1.4% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking a language other than English at home: other rankings

Counties in Michigan: more rankings