Counties in Michigan by population speaking a language other than English at home

Oakland County had the highest population speaking a language other than English at home of 83 counties in 2023, at 15.8%. Delta County had the lowest, at 1.3%. The median was 3.9% and the figure for Michigan was 10.2%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest15.8Oakland County
Lowest1.3Delta County
Median3.983 counties
Michigan10.2History

Map of counties, 2023

Alcona County: 1.9 %Alger County: 2.5 %Allegan County: 6.7 %Alpena County: 2.6 %Antrim County: 2.1 %Arenac County: 2.7 %Baraga County: 2.2 %Barry County: 4.1 %Bay County: 2.3 %Benzie County: 2 %Berrien County: 7.6 %Branch County: 12.6 %Calhoun County: 7.1 %Cass County: 4.1 %Charlevoix County: 2.9 %Cheboygan County: 3 %Chippewa County: 4.2 %Clare County: 5.8 %Clinton County: 4.2 %Crawford County: 1.5 %Delta County: 1.3 %Dickinson County: 2.5 %Eaton County: 6.8 %Emmet County: 2.5 %Genesee County: 4 %Gladwin County: 4.3 %Gogebic County: 2.5 %Grand Traverse County: 2.7 %Gratiot County: 4.5 %Hillsdale County: 3.9 %Houghton County: 6.8 %Huron County: 3.6 %Ingham County: 13.2 %Ionia County: 2.8 %Iosco County: 3.2 %Iron County: 2 %Isabella County: 5.7 %Jackson County: 3.4 %Kalamazoo County: 8.2 %Kalkaska County: 2.4 %Kent County: 12.6 %Keweenaw County: 3 %Lake County: 4.6 %Lapeer County: 4.3 %Leelanau County: 4.5 %Lenawee County: 4.6 %Livingston County: 3.3 %Luce County: 3.6 %Mackinac County: 6.9 %Macomb County: 15.2 %Manistee County: 4 %Marquette County: 2.5 %Mason County: 2.8 %Mecosta County: 5.4 %Menominee County: 2.7 %Midland County: 3.8 %Missaukee County: 3.9 %Monroe County: 3.7 %Montcalm County: 4.3 %Montmorency County: 1.8 %Muskegon County: 4.1 %Newaygo County: 5.6 %Oakland County: 15.8 %Oceana County: 11.5 %Ogemaw County: 2 %Ontonagon County: 1.8 %Osceola County: 4 %Oscoda County: 7.7 %Otsego County: 2.3 %Ottawa County: 7.8 %Presque Isle County: 4.2 %Roscommon County: 1.7 %Saginaw County: 4.4 %St. Clair County: 2.7 %St. Joseph County: 12.3 %Sanilac County: 5.1 %Schoolcraft County: 2.5 %Shiawassee County: 2.1 %Tuscola County: 2.1 %Van Buren County: 10.2 %Washtenaw County: 15.4 %Wayne County: 15.6 %Wexford County: 3 %
  • Under 2.3
  • 2.3 to 2.8
  • 2.8 to 3.9
  • 3.9 to 4.5
  • 4.5 to 7.3
  • 7.3 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Oakland County: 15.8 %Oakland County15.8Wayne County: 15.6 %Wayne County15.6Washtenaw County: 15.4 %Washtenaw County15.4Macomb County: 15.2 %Macomb County15.2Ingham County: 13.2 %Ingham County13.2Kent County: 12.6 %Kent County12.6Branch County: 12.6 %Branch County12.6St. Joseph County: 12.3 %St. Joseph County12.3Oceana County: 11.5 %Oceana County11.5Van Buren County: 10.2 %Van Buren County10.2Kalamazoo County: 8.2 %Kalamazoo County8.2Ottawa County: 7.8 %Ottawa County7.8Oscoda County: 7.7 %Oscoda County7.7Berrien County: 7.6 %Berrien County7.6Calhoun County: 7.1 %Calhoun County7.1Mackinac County: 6.9 %Mackinac County6.9Houghton County: 6.8 %Houghton County6.8Eaton County: 6.8 %Eaton County6.8Allegan County: 6.7 %Allegan County6.7Clare County: 5.8 %Clare County5.8Isabella County: 5.7 %Isabella County5.7Newaygo County: 5.6 %Newaygo County5.6Mecosta County: 5.4 %Mecosta County5.4Sanilac County: 5.1 %Sanilac County5.1Lake County: 4.6 %Lake County4.6Lenawee County: 4.6 %Lenawee County4.6Gratiot County: 4.5 %Gratiot County4.5Leelanau County: 4.5 %Leelanau County4.5Saginaw County: 4.4 %Saginaw County4.4Lapeer County: 4.3 %Lapeer County4.3Gladwin County: 4.3 %Gladwin County4.3Montcalm County: 4.3 %Montcalm County4.3Chippewa County: 4.2 %Chippewa County4.2Clinton County: 4.2 %Clinton County4.2Presque Isle County: 4.2 %Presque Isle County4.2Cass County: 4.1 %Cass County4.1Muskegon County: 4.1 %Muskegon County4.1Barry County: 4.1 %Barry County4.1Osceola County: 4 %Osceola County4Genesee County: 4 %Genesee County4Oakland County: 15.8 %Oakland County15.8Wayne County: 15.6 %Wayne County15.6Washtenaw County: 15.4 %Washtenaw County15.4Macomb County: 15.2 %Macomb County15.2Ingham County: 13.2 %Ingham County13.2Kent County: 12.6 %Kent County12.6Branch County: 12.6 %Branch County12.6St. Joseph County: 12.3 %St. Joseph County12.3Oceana County: 11.5 %Oceana County11.5Van Buren County: 10.2 %Van Buren County10.2Kalamazoo County: 8.2 %Kalamazoo County8.2Ottawa County: 7.8 %Ottawa County7.8Oscoda County: 7.7 %Oscoda County7.7Berrien County: 7.6 %Berrien County7.6Calhoun County: 7.1 %Calhoun County7.1Mackinac County: 6.9 %Mackinac County6.9Houghton County: 6.8 %Houghton County6.8Eaton County: 6.8 %Eaton County6.8Allegan County: 6.7 %Allegan County6.7Clare County: 5.8 %Clare County5.8Isabella County: 5.7 %Isabella County5.7Newaygo County: 5.6 %Newaygo County5.6Mecosta County: 5.4 %Mecosta County5.4Sanilac County: 5.1 %Sanilac County5.1Lake County: 4.6 %Lake County4.6Lenawee County: 4.6 %Lenawee County4.6Gratiot County: 4.5 %Gratiot County4.5Leelanau County: 4.5 %Leelanau County4.5Saginaw County: 4.4 %Saginaw County4.4Lapeer County: 4.3 %Lapeer County4.3Gladwin County: 4.3 %Gladwin County4.3Montcalm County: 4.3 %Montcalm County4.3Chippewa County: 4.2 %Chippewa County4.2Clinton County: 4.2 %Clinton County4.2Presque Isle County: 4.2 %Presque Isle County4.2Cass County: 4.1 %Cass County4.1Muskegon County: 4.1 %Muskegon County4.1Barry County: 4.1 %Barry County4.1Osceola County: 4 %Osceola County4Genesee County: 4 %Genesee County4
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Oakland County15.8+0.1 pts
2Wayne County15.6+0.3 pts
3Washtenaw County15.4+0.3 pts
4Macomb County15.2+0.4 pts
5Ingham County13.2+0.1 pts
6Kent County12.6+0.2 pts
7Branch County12.6+1.3 pts
8St. Joseph County12.3+0.6 pts
9Oceana County11.5-0.2 pts
10Van Buren County10.2+0.6 pts
11Kalamazoo County8.2+0.9 pts
12Ottawa County7.8-0.1 pts
13Oscoda County7.7+0.5 pts
14Berrien County7.6+0.6 pts
15Calhoun County7.1+0.2 pts
16Mackinac County6.9+0.5 pts
17Houghton County6.8-0.6 pts
18Eaton County6.8+0.3 pts
19Allegan County6.7+0.1 pts
20Clare County5.8+0.8 pts
21Isabella County5.70 pts
22Newaygo County5.6+0.7 pts
23Mecosta County5.4+0.8 pts
24Sanilac County5.1+0.2 pts
25Lake County4.6+1.5 pts
25Lenawee County4.6-0.4 pts
27Gratiot County4.5+0.6 pts
27Leelanau County4.5+0.7 pts
29Saginaw County4.40 pts
30Lapeer County4.3-0.4 pts
31Gladwin County4.3+0.5 pts
32Montcalm County4.3+0.6 pts
33Chippewa County4.2-0.3 pts
34Clinton County4.2+0.1 pts
34Presque Isle County4.2-0.2 pts
36Cass County4.1+0.2 pts
37Muskegon County4.1+0.6 pts
38Barry County4.1+0.6 pts
39Osceola County4-0 pts
40Genesee County4+0.3 pts
40Manistee County4-0.3 pts
42Hillsdale County3.9-0.3 pts
43Missaukee County3.9+0.3 pts
44Midland County3.8+0.1 pts
45Monroe County3.7+0.2 pts
46Luce County3.6-0 pts
47Huron County3.6-0.2 pts
48Jackson County3.4+0.2 pts
49Livingston County3.30 pts
50Iosco County3.2-0.6 pts
51Cheboygan County3-0.8 pts
52Wexford County3+0.4 pts
53Keweenaw County3+1.5 pts
54Charlevoix County2.90 pts
55Mason County2.8+0.3 pts
56Ionia County2.8+0.3 pts
57Arenac County2.7+1.1 pts
58Grand Traverse County2.7-0.2 pts
58Menominee County2.7+0.2 pts
58St. Clair County2.7+0.3 pts
61Alpena County2.6-0.3 pts
62Gogebic County2.5+0.6 pts
63Schoolcraft County2.50 pts
64Alger County2.5+0.4 pts
64Marquette County2.5-0.3 pts
66Dickinson County2.5+0.4 pts
66Emmet County2.5-0.8 pts
68Kalkaska County2.4-0.1 pts
69Otsego County2.3+0.7 pts
70Bay County2.3+0.3 pts
71Baraga County2.2-0.3 pts
72Tuscola County2.1-0.6 pts
73Antrim County2.10 pts
73Shiawassee County2.1-0.1 pts
75Iron County2+0.4 pts
76Ogemaw County2-0.1 pts
77Benzie County2-1 pts
78Alcona County1.90 pts
79Montmorency County1.8+0.7 pts
80Ontonagon County1.8-0.1 pts
81Roscommon County1.7-0.3 pts
82Crawford County1.5-0.3 pts
83Delta County1.3+0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability: most people in this group also speak English. Spanish speakers are shown separately in spanish_at_home_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Michigan by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Michigan by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/michigan-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Michigan by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/michigan-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Michigan by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/michigan-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_michigan_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Michigan by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/michigan-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Michigan by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/michigan-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/michigan-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Michigan by population speaking a language other than English at home using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Oakland County, with 15.8% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Delta County, with 1.3% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking a language other than English at home: other rankings

Counties in Michigan: more rankings