US counties by job destruction rate
Loving County had the highest job destruction rate of 3142 counties in 2018, at 66.667%. Brown County had the lowest, at 2.013%. The median was 10.587% and the figure for the United States was 11.142%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2018
Top 40 counties, 2018
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2018 (%) | Change on 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Loving County | 66.667 | +61.79 pts |
| 2 | Delta County | 60.586 | +45.7 pts |
| 3 | Concho County | 58.555 | +51.81 pts |
| 4 | Crawford County | 56.716 | +33.04 pts |
| 5 | Lawrence County | 53.812 | +36.63 pts |
| 6 | Burke County | 49.916 | +43.98 pts |
| 7 | Borden County | 43.396 | +31.02 pts |
| 8 | Hudspeth County | 42.674 | +35.74 pts |
| 9 | Petroleum County | 42.105 | +36.7 pts |
| 10 | Potter County | 41.558 | +31.27 pts |
| 11 | Okfuskee County | 36.989 | +30.18 pts |
| 12 | Greer County | 36.213 | +23.1 pts |
| 13 | Alpine County | 33.67 | +25.28 pts |
| 14 | Wibaux County | 32.759 | +9.85 pts |
| 15 | Keya Paha County | 32.653 | +25.38 pts |
| 16 | McDowell County | 31.839 | +7.6 pts |
| 17 | Haskell County | 30.973 | +20.39 pts |
| 18 | Chattahoochee County | 30.784 | +8.56 pts |
| 19 | Pike County | 30.759 | +22.04 pts |
| 20 | Gallatin County | 29.63 | +4.25 pts |
| 21 | Owen County | 29.6 | +8.01 pts |
| 22 | Menifee County | 29.339 | +14.05 pts |
| 23 | Dallas County | 29.257 | +15.1 pts |
| 24 | Van Buren County | 28.603 | +10.83 pts |
| 25 | Phillips County | 28.571 | +16.31 pts |
| 26 | Jackson County | 28.043 | +19.93 pts |
| 27 | Jack County | 27.826 | +7.68 pts |
| 28 | Garden County | 27.547 | +19.83 pts |
| 29 | Aransas County | 27.501 | +14.22 pts |
| 30 | Torrance County | 27.449 | +17.36 pts |
| 31 | Liberty County | 27.408 | +18.24 pts |
| 32 | Martin County | 27.28 | -2.25 pts |
| 33 | Starke County | 26.686 | +15.75 pts |
| 34 | Craig County | 26.335 | +20.29 pts |
| 35 | Franklin County | 26.225 | +3.3 pts |
| 36 | Red River County | 26.219 | +16.16 pts |
| 37 | Carter County | 25.83 | +15.76 pts |
| 38 | Sabine Parish | 25.659 | +11.03 pts |
| 39 | Murray County | 25.363 | +9.09 pts |
| 40 | Wrangell City and Borough | 25.268 | +18.64 pts |
| 41 | Nance County | 24.98 | +1.02 pts |
| 42 | Bienville Parish | 24.905 | +12.09 pts |
| 43 | Edmunds County | 24.527 | +9.27 pts |
| 44 | McHenry County | 24.485 | +10.46 pts |
| 45 | Slope County | 24.176 | -63.44 pts |
| 46 | Duval County | 24.067 | -3.75 pts |
| 47 | Barbour County | 23.996 | +15.41 pts |
| 48 | Freestone County | 23.969 | +5.27 pts |
| 49 | Presidio County | 23.961 | +10.83 pts |
| 50 | Caldwell County | 23.732 | +11.77 pts |
| 51 | Jones County | 23.729 | +12.77 pts |
| 52 | Fairfield County | 23.645 | +15.68 pts |
| 53 | Arenac County | 23.526 | +15.13 pts |
| 54 | Monroe County | 23.384 | +14.51 pts |
| 55 | Tyler County | 23.302 | -6.45 pts |
| 56 | Alexander County | 23.153 | +5.27 pts |
| 57 | Wabaunsee County | 23.069 | +6.8 pts |
| 58 | Houston County | 22.942 | +12.59 pts |
| 59 | Turner County | 22.821 | +6.46 pts |
| 60 | Gulf County | 22.764 | +10.15 pts |
| 61 | Daggett County | 22.707 | -0.68 pts |
| 62 | Newton County | 22.583 | +6.58 pts |
| 63 | Thomas County | 22.495 | -6.02 pts |
| 64 | Stafford County | 22.443 | +10.23 pts |
| 65 | Kemper County | 22.408 | +7.55 pts |
| 66 | Waseca County | 22.324 | +11.8 pts |
| 67 | Clark County | 22.313 | +2.27 pts |
| 68 | Cherokee County | 22.178 | +15.1 pts |
| 69 | San Juan County | 22.099 | +6.24 pts |
| 70 | Haines Borough | 22.034 | +10.47 pts |
| 71 | Tallahatchie County | 21.918 | +9.01 pts |
| 72 | Douglas County | 21.478 | +4.7 pts |
| 73 | Menard County | 21.408 | +4.1 pts |
| 74 | Mississippi County | 21.385 | +9.09 pts |
| 75 | Wheeler County | 21.311 | -28.69 pts |
| 76 | Humphreys County | 21.263 | +13.67 pts |
| 77 | Cochran County | 21.223 | +11 pts |
| 78 | Montgomery County | 21.084 | +6.97 pts |
| 79 | Butler County | 21.044 | +10.52 pts |
| 80 | Jasper County | 20.921 | +11.94 pts |
| 81 | Adams County | 20.829 | +13.71 pts |
| 82 | Bandera County | 20.768 | +8.45 pts |
| 83 | Terrell County | 20.741 | +10.05 pts |
| 84 | Pleasants County | 20.558 | -2.7 pts |
| 85 | Trinity County | 20.552 | +8.77 pts |
| 86 | Sussex County | 20.332 | +8.42 pts |
| 87 | Jasper County | 20.228 | +8.86 pts |
| 88 | Jones County | 20.119 | +10.51 pts |
| 89 | Skamania County | 20.104 | +8.64 pts |
| 90 | Traverse County | 20.089 | +5.17 pts |
| 91 | McMullen County | 20.081 | -7.64 pts |
| 92 | Merrick County | 20.075 | +7.15 pts |
| 93 | Pointe Coupee Parish | 20.052 | +8.13 pts |
| 94 | Cheboygan County | 20.045 | +9.43 pts |
| 95 | Webster County | 20.006 | +6.01 pts |
| 96 | Saline County | 19.958 | +10.79 pts |
| 97 | Zavala County | 19.942 | -0.16 pts |
| 98 | Hinsdale County | 19.835 | -9.17 pts |
| 99 | Coke County | 19.784 | -0.5 pts |
| 100 | Lafayette County | 19.78 | +4.38 pts |
| 101 | Cimarron County | 19.733 | +3.77 pts |
| 102 | Dickens County | 19.658 | +2.61 pts |
| 103 | Dixie County | 19.596 | -5.86 pts |
| 104 | Prairie County | 19.585 | -2.77 pts |
| 105 | La Salle County | 19.571 | -57.77 pts |
| 106 | Camden County | 19.539 | -7.71 pts |
| 107 | Gilchrist County | 19.534 | +9.41 pts |
| 108 | Lake and Peninsula Borough | 19.4 | -1.83 pts |
| 109 | Lafayette County | 19.37 | +8.57 pts |
| 110 | Kenedy County | 19.269 | +8.9 pts |
| 111 | Powell County | 19.266 | +5.84 pts |
| 112 | Perquimans County | 19.255 | +8.85 pts |
| 113 | Brown County | 19.243 | +6.54 pts |
| 114 | Robertson County | 19.207 | +7.37 pts |
| 115 | Milam County | 19.159 | +9.18 pts |
| 116 | Grant County | 19.149 | +2.96 pts |
| 117 | Assumption Parish | 19.127 | +0.53 pts |
| 118 | Custer County | 19.101 | +7.2 pts |
| 119 | Northumberland County | 19.064 | +9.53 pts |
| 120 | McCook County | 19.003 | +0.02 pts |
| 121 | Sierra County | 18.953 | -0.34 pts |
| 122 | Franklin County | 18.918 | +9.14 pts |
| 123 | Fannin County | 18.889 | +6.76 pts |
| 124 | Lamb County | 18.849 | +6.64 pts |
| 125 | Latimer County | 18.796 | -5.22 pts |
| 126 | Loup County | 18.75 | +16.28 pts |
| 127 | Divide County | 18.735 | +0.63 pts |
| 128 | Sutton County | 18.706 | +4.84 pts |
| 129 | Houston County | 18.657 | +6.91 pts |
| 130 | Dewey County | 18.652 | -0.36 pts |
| 131 | Oldham County | 18.519 | +12.9 pts |
| 132 | Lincoln County | 18.468 | +2.17 pts |
| 133 | Livingston County | 18.449 | +10.57 pts |
| 134 | Attala County | 18.448 | +9.62 pts |
| 135 | Marshall County | 18.312 | +7.76 pts |
| 136 | Prince George County | 18.236 | +4.3 pts |
| 137 | Lewis County | 18.213 | -1.07 pts |
| 138 | Izard County | 18.076 | +6.94 pts |
| 139 | Donley County | 18.059 | -2.4 pts |
| 140 | West Baton Rouge Parish | 18.041 | +9.31 pts |
| 141 | Antrim County | 18.029 | +10.19 pts |
| 142 | Baylor County | 18.017 | -3.49 pts |
| 143 | Presque Isle County | 18.011 | +5.71 pts |
| 144 | Stark County | 17.98 | +6.52 pts |
| 145 | Clearwater County | 17.945 | +1.8 pts |
| 146 | Wallace County | 17.933 | +12.05 pts |
| 147 | Deuel County | 17.915 | +5.75 pts |
| 148 | Pope County | 17.893 | -12.2 pts |
| 149 | Oconee County | 17.865 | +8.6 pts |
| 150 | Buchanan County | 17.828 | +6.45 pts |
| 151 | Montague County | 17.756 | -4.1 pts |
| 152 | Hardee County | 17.746 | +5.53 pts |
| 153 | Madison County | 17.731 | +9.03 pts |
| 154 | Bath County | 17.703 | +13.41 pts |
| 155 | Judith Basin County | 17.631 | +4.12 pts |
| 156 | Gates County | 17.63 | +1.7 pts |
| 157 | Burt County | 17.612 | +7.44 pts |
| 158 | Alger County | 17.565 | +8.48 pts |
| 159 | Fremont County | 17.551 | -0.33 pts |
| 160 | Shoshone County | 17.549 | +0.58 pts |
| 161 | Amherst County | 17.518 | +8.16 pts |
| 162 | Custer County | 17.462 | -6.03 pts |
| 163 | Morgan County | 17.422 | +7.59 pts |
| 164 | Coshocton County | 17.41 | +4.87 pts |
| 165 | Hyde County | 17.391 | +0.65 pts |
| 166 | Mineral County | 17.34 | +0.27 pts |
| 167 | New Madrid County | 17.302 | -13.44 pts |
| 168 | Deer Lodge County | 17.3 | +5.9 pts |
| 169 | Nome Census Area | 17.267 | +7.01 pts |
| 170 | Wasco County | 17.266 | +9.31 pts |
| 171 | Boyle County | 17.259 | +7.73 pts |
| 172 | Crook County | 17.244 | +3.72 pts |
| 173 | Hamilton County | 17.224 | +5.29 pts |
| 174 | North Slope Borough | 17.217 | +6.92 pts |
| 174 | Union County | 17.217 | +5.69 pts |
| 176 | Jackson County | 17.201 | -1.79 pts |
| 177 | Perry County | 17.186 | -9.97 pts |
| 178 | Wood County | 17.175 | +2.96 pts |
| 179 | Hettinger County | 17.162 | +5.88 pts |
| 180 | Walthall County | 17.138 | -10.17 pts |
| 181 | Roscommon County | 17.119 | -0.3 pts |
| 182 | Lincoln County | 17.117 | +5.49 pts |
| 183 | Monroe County | 17.11 | +3.48 pts |
| 184 | Ouray County | 17.106 | +0.26 pts |
| 185 | Cedar County | 17.099 | +4.03 pts |
| 186 | Neosho County | 17.053 | +3.27 pts |
| 187 | Albany County | 17.047 | +3.12 pts |
| 188 | Putnam County | 17.04 | +10.74 pts |
| 189 | Esmeralda County | 17.021 | +7.89 pts |
| 190 | Mitchell County | 16.966 | +6.1 pts |
| 191 | Swain County | 16.951 | +4.31 pts |
| 192 | McKenzie County | 16.936 | -3.94 pts |
| 193 | Hampton County | 16.931 | +4.46 pts |
| 194 | Siskiyou County | 16.926 | +5.39 pts |
| 195 | Stanton County | 16.894 | -2.54 pts |
| 196 | Stone County | 16.872 | +6.74 pts |
| 197 | Houston County | 16.863 | +6.79 pts |
| 198 | Johnson County | 16.835 | +3.75 pts |
| 199 | Nelson County | 16.83 | -2.63 pts |
| 200 | Edmonson County | 16.826 | +4.72 pts |
| 201 | Delaware County | 16.808 | +5.18 pts |
| 202 | Lincoln County | 16.8 | +7.28 pts |
| 203 | Levy County | 16.788 | +8.52 pts |
| 204 | Glasscock County | 16.777 | -1.75 pts |
| 205 | Dodge County | 16.774 | +4.13 pts |
| 206 | Keith County | 16.727 | +6.66 pts |
| 207 | Motley County | 16.715 | +6.39 pts |
| 207 | Teton County | 16.715 | +1.77 pts |
| 209 | Gilliam County | 16.667 | +8.2 pts |
| 209 | Ramsey County | 16.667 | +5.23 pts |
| 211 | Patrick County | 16.659 | -9.75 pts |
| 212 | Mason County | 16.636 | +3.37 pts |
| 213 | Wilcox County | 16.635 | -8.13 pts |
| 214 | Frio County | 16.612 | -1.7 pts |
| 215 | Bath County | 16.609 | -9.37 pts |
| 216 | Alfalfa County | 16.595 | -15.01 pts |
| 217 | Chouteau County | 16.591 | +5.93 pts |
| 218 | Hancock County | 16.58 | +0.45 pts |
| 219 | Spencer County | 16.556 | +8.79 pts |
| 220 | Stanton County | 16.538 | -1.94 pts |
| 221 | Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area | 16.53 | -2.13 pts |
| 222 | Tyler County | 16.501 | +1.82 pts |
| 223 | Echols County | 16.45 | +9.81 pts |
| 224 | Mercer County | 16.43 | +6.58 pts |
| 225 | Treutlen County | 16.425 | +8.98 pts |
| 226 | Knox County | 16.416 | +7.62 pts |
| 227 | Pecos County | 16.408 | -1.94 pts |
| 228 | Shackelford County | 16.392 | +3.61 pts |
| 229 | Barry County | 16.383 | +9.31 pts |
| 230 | Ascension Parish | 16.368 | +4.45 pts |
| 231 | Carlisle County | 16.349 | +4.03 pts |
| 232 | Jones County | 16.341 | -4.88 pts |
| 233 | Ferry County | 16.339 | -8.44 pts |
| 234 | Jackson County | 16.258 | +2.38 pts |
| 235 | Poinsett County | 16.231 | +7.26 pts |
| 236 | Graves County | 16.229 | +5.78 pts |
| 237 | Calhoun County | 16.193 | +7.8 pts |
| 238 | Culberson County | 16.178 | +0.68 pts |
| 239 | Harlan County | 16.169 | +6.57 pts |
| 240 | Colleton County | 16.164 | +6.42 pts |
| 241 | Green Lake County | 16.163 | +6.08 pts |
| 242 | Modoc County | 16.136 | +4.24 pts |
| 243 | Clinton County | 16.134 | +7.88 pts |
| 244 | Carroll County | 16.121 | +6.99 pts |
| 245 | Crittenden County | 16.115 | +0.37 pts |
| 246 | Sussex County | 16.112 | +1.08 pts |
| 247 | San Saba County | 16.107 | +6.03 pts |
| 248 | Cape May County | 16.053 | +3.11 pts |
| 249 | Dillon County | 16.038 | +0.61 pts |
| 250 | McCracken County | 15.994 | +5.2 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Jobs lost at closing and shrinking establishments during the year, as a percentage of average employment in the two years. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics.
A gross flow: jobs added elsewhere are not subtracted, so the net change is job_creation_rate minus this rate. Not a layoff rate: it counts positions lost at establishments, not people who lost a job. The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010 (US counties by job destruction rate, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
MLA 9
Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010, US counties by job destruction rate, 2018. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-destruction-rate/us-counties?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. US counties by job destruction rate, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-destruction-rate/us-counties?period=2018.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010, US counties by job destruction rate, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-destruction-rate/us-counties?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_us_counties_by_job_2018,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010: US counties by job destruction rate, 2018}},
year = {2025},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-destruction-rate/us-counties?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010: US counties by job destruction rate, 2018
PY - 2025
DA - 2025/09/25
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-destruction-rate/us-counties?period=2018
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-destruction-rate/us-counties?period=2018.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank US counties by job destruction rate using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"job_destruction_rate","level":"province","within":"United States","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=job_destruction_rate&level=province&within=United%20States&limit=10
Questions
Which county has the highest job destruction rate?
Loving County, with 66.667% in 2018, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest job destruction rate?
Brown County, with 2.013% in 2018.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. Retrieved 2026-10-12.