Data / Rankings / Infant mortality rate / Autonomous communities of Spain

Autonomous communities of Spain by infant mortality rate

Asturias had the highest infant mortality rate of 19 autonomous communities in 2023, at 3.7 per 1,000 live births. Ceuta had the lowest, at 1.5 per 1,000 live births. The median was 2.6 per 1,000 live births and the figure for Spain was 2.6 per 1,000 live births. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest3.7Asturias
Lowest1.5Ceuta
Median2.619 autonomous communities
Spain2.6History

All autonomous communities, 2023

Asturias: 3.7 per 1,000 live birthsAsturias3.7Extremadura: 3.5 per 1,000 live birthsExtremadura3.5Galicia: 3.4 per 1,000 live birthsGalicia3.4Region of Murcia: 3.3 per 1,000 live birthsRegion of Murcia3.3Castile and León: 3.2 per 1,000 live birthsCastile and León3.2Canary Islands: 3 per 1,000 live birthsCanary Islands3Andalusia: 2.7 per 1,000 live birthsAndalusia2.7Basque Country: 2.7 per 1,000 live birthsBasque Country2.7Melilla: 2.6 per 1,000 live birthsMelilla2.6Valencian Community: 2.6 per 1,000 live birthsValencian Community2.6Castilla-La Mancha: 2.5 per 1,000 live birthsCastilla-La Mancha2.5Catalonia: 2.5 per 1,000 live birthsCatalonia2.5Balearic Islands: 2.2 per 1,000 live birthsBalearic Islands2.2Community of Madrid: 2.2 per 1,000 live birthsCommunity of Madrid2.2Aragon: 2.1 per 1,000 live birthsAragon2.1Cantabria: 2 per 1,000 live birthsCantabria2La Rioja: 2 per 1,000 live birthsLa Rioja2Navarre: 2 per 1,000 live birthsNavarre2Ceuta: 1.5 per 1,000 live birthsCeuta1.5
per 1,000 live births. Source: Eurostat, Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2023
per 1,000 live births		Change on 2022
1Asturias3.7+0.7
2Extremadura3.5+0.4
3Galicia3.4+1.5
4Region of Murcia3.30
5Castile and León3.2+0.2
6Canary Islands3-0.1
7Andalusia2.7+0.1
7Basque Country2.7-0.3
9Melilla2.6-3
9Valencian Community2.6+0.2
11Castilla-La Mancha2.5+0.2
11Catalonia2.50
13Balearic Islands2.2+0.3
13Community of Madrid2.2-0.3
15Aragon2.1-0.1
16Cantabria2-0.5
16La Rioja2-2.1
16Navarre2-0.5
19Ceuta1.5+0.1

Other periods

About this ranking

Deaths of infants before their first birthday per 1,000 live births in the year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_minfind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest infant mortality rate?

Asturias, with 3.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which autonomous community has the lowest infant mortality rate?

Ceuta, with 1.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Infant mortality rate: other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings