Data / Rankings / Infant mortality rate / Autonomous communities of Spain

Autonomous communities of Spain by infant mortality rate

Melilla had the highest infant mortality rate of 19 autonomous communities in 2022, at 5.6 per 1,000 live births. Ceuta had the lowest, at 1.4 per 1,000 live births. The median was 2.5 per 1,000 live births and the figure for Spain was 2.6 per 1,000 live births. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest5.6Melilla
Lowest1.4Ceuta
Median2.519 autonomous communities
Spain2.6History

All autonomous communities, 2022

Melilla: 5.6 per 1,000 live birthsMelilla5.6La Rioja: 4.1 per 1,000 live birthsLa Rioja4.1Region of Murcia: 3.3 per 1,000 live birthsRegion of Murcia3.3Canary Islands: 3.1 per 1,000 live birthsCanary Islands3.1Extremadura: 3.1 per 1,000 live birthsExtremadura3.1Asturias: 3 per 1,000 live birthsAsturias3Basque Country: 3 per 1,000 live birthsBasque Country3Castile and León: 3 per 1,000 live birthsCastile and León3Andalusia: 2.6 per 1,000 live birthsAndalusia2.6Cantabria: 2.5 per 1,000 live birthsCantabria2.5Catalonia: 2.5 per 1,000 live birthsCatalonia2.5Community of Madrid: 2.5 per 1,000 live birthsCommunity of Madrid2.5Navarre: 2.5 per 1,000 live birthsNavarre2.5Valencian Community: 2.4 per 1,000 live birthsValencian Community2.4Castilla-La Mancha: 2.3 per 1,000 live birthsCastilla-La Mancha2.3Aragon: 2.2 per 1,000 live birthsAragon2.2Balearic Islands: 1.9 per 1,000 live birthsBalearic Islands1.9Galicia: 1.9 per 1,000 live birthsGalicia1.9Ceuta: 1.4 per 1,000 live birthsCeuta1.4
per 1,000 live births. Source: Eurostat, Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2022
per 1,000 live births		Change on 2021
1Melilla5.6+1.3
2La Rioja4.1-0.9
3Region of Murcia3.3+0.5
4Canary Islands3.1+0.3
4Extremadura3.1+1.6
6Asturias3+0.7
6Basque Country3+0.5
6Castile and León3+0.7
9Andalusia2.6-0.4
10Cantabria2.5-2.4
10Catalonia2.5+0.4
10Community of Madrid2.50
10Navarre2.5-0.4
14Valencian Community2.4+0.1
15Castilla-La Mancha2.3-0.7
16Aragon2.2+0.3
17Balearic Islands1.9-0.4
17Galicia1.9-0.4
19Ceuta1.4-2.8

Other periods

About this ranking

Deaths of infants before their first birthday per 1,000 live births in the year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_minfind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest infant mortality rate?

Melilla, with 5.6 per 1,000 live births in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which autonomous community has the lowest infant mortality rate?

Ceuta, with 1.4 per 1,000 live births in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Infant mortality rate: other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings