Countries by infant mortality rate

The Central African Republic had the highest infant mortality rate of 195 countries in 2019, at 128.9 per 1,000 live births. San Marino had the lowest, at 1.5 per 1,000 live births. The median was 14.1 per 1,000 live births and the figure for the World was 29.2 per 1,000 live births. Source: the World Bank.

Lowest1.5San Marino
Median14.1195 countries
World29.2History

Top 40 countries, 2019

Central African Republic: 128.9 per 1,000 live birthsCentral African Republic128.9Somalia: 75 per 1,000 live birthsSomalia75South Sudan: 71.9 per 1,000 live birthsSouth Sudan71.9Niger: 69.3 per 1,000 live birthsNiger69.3Nigeria: 69.1 per 1,000 live birthsNigeria69.1Guinea: 67 per 1,000 live birthsGuinea67Chad: 64.6 per 1,000 live birthsChad64.6Sierra Leone: 64 per 1,000 live birthsSierra Leone64Lesotho: 63.5 per 1,000 live birthsLesotho63.5Liberia: 63.3 per 1,000 live birthsLiberia63.3Mali: 57.6 per 1,000 live birthsMali57.6Afghanistan: 56.6 per 1,000 live birthsAfghanistan56.6Democratic Republic of the Congo: 56.5 per 1,000 live birthsDemocratic Republic of the Congo56.5Pakistan: 56.3 per 1,000 live birthsPakistan56.3Zimbabwe: 55.8 per 1,000 live birthsZimbabwe55.8Equatorial Guinea: 55.7 per 1,000 live birthsEquatorial Guinea55.7Benin: 51.8 per 1,000 live birthsBenin51.8Côte d’Ivoire: 51.8 per 1,000 live birthsCôte d’Ivoire51.8Burkina Faso: 50.2 per 1,000 live birthsBurkina Faso50.2Djibouti: 50.2 per 1,000 live birthsDjibouti50.2Mozambique: 49.2 per 1,000 live birthsMozambique49.2Guinea-Bissau: 48.6 per 1,000 live birthsGuinea-Bissau48.6Eswatini: 47.6 per 1,000 live birthsEswatini47.6Cameroon: 46.9 per 1,000 live birthsCameroon46.9Haiti: 44.7 per 1,000 live birthsHaiti44.7Madagascar: 44.1 per 1,000 live birthsMadagascar44.1Sudan: 43.4 per 1,000 live birthsSudan43.4Kiribati: 42.9 per 1,000 live birthsKiribati42.9Namibia: 42.8 per 1,000 live birthsNamibia42.8Ethiopia: 40.8 per 1,000 live birthsEthiopia40.8Togo: 40.2 per 1,000 live birthsTogo40.2Comoros: 39.8 per 1,000 live birthsComoros39.8Timor-Leste: 39.6 per 1,000 live birthsTimor-Leste39.6Yemen: 39 per 1,000 live birthsYemen39Myanmar: 38.4 per 1,000 live birthsMyanmar38.4Malawi: 38.3 per 1,000 live birthsMalawi38.3Gambia: 38.2 per 1,000 live birthsGambia38.2Botswana: 37.4 per 1,000 live birthsBotswana37.4Kenya: 37 per 1,000 live birthsKenya37Uganda: 36.9 per 1,000 live birthsUganda36.9
per 1,000 live births. Source: World Bank (modelled estimate), Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCountries2019
per 1,000 live births
Change on 2018
1Central African Republic128.9+55
2Somalia75-10.1
3South Sudan71.9-21
4Niger69.30
5Nigeria69.1+0.4
6Guinea67-1.1
7Chad64.6-1.8
8Sierra Leone64-2.3
9Lesotho63.5-1.7
10Liberia63.3-0.1
11Mali57.6-2.1
12Afghanistan56.6-1.7
13Democratic Republic of the Congo56.5+0.7
14Pakistan56.3-1.8
15Zimbabwe55.8+1.4
16Equatorial Guinea55.7-1.5
17Benin51.8-1.3
17Côte d’Ivoire51.8-1.7
19Burkina Faso50.2-1.5
19Djibouti50.2-1.6
21Mozambique49.2-1.1
22Guinea-Bissau48.6-1.5
23Eswatini47.6-0.1
24Cameroon46.9-1.1
25Haiti44.7-1.3
26Madagascar44.1+0.2
27Sudan43.4-1.2
28Kiribati42.9-0.3
29Namibia42.8-1
30Ethiopia40.8-1.5
31Togo40.2-1.2
32Comoros39.8-0.8
33Timor-Leste39.6-1
34Yemen39-0.7
35Myanmar38.4-1.4
36Malawi38.3+0.3
37Gambia38.2-1.2
38Botswana37.4-1.3
39Kenya37-0.5
40Uganda36.9-0.4
41Papua New Guinea36.2-1.1
42Zambia36.1-1.6
43Burundi35.7-1.3
44Angola35.5-0.5
45Mauritania34.9-0.9
46Senegal34.8-0.9
47Tanzania34.5-1.4
48Turkmenistan33.9-0.2
49Laos33.3-1.5
50Republic of the Congo33.2+1
51Ghana32.9-1.2
52Rwanda31.7-0.5
53Dominican Republic30.9-0.2
54Dominica30.6+0.9
55Gabon30.1-1
56India29.8-1.5
57Eritrea28.7-0.9
58Guyana27.1-0.8
58Nepal27.1-1.2
60Marshall Islands26.2-0.8
61Bangladesh25.4-0.8
62South Africa25.1-0.7
63Tajikistan25-0.3
64Micronesia23.7-0.8
65Iraq23.5-0.8
66Egypt22.9-0.2
67Philippines22.6+0.1
68Venezuela21.20
69Syria21.1-3.1
70Algeria20.7-0.3
71Fiji20.3+1.3
72Guatemala20.2-0.6
73Cambodia20.1-1.1
74Palau19.8+0.1
75Tuvalu19.4-0.7
76Trinidad and Tobago19.2-0.3
77Solomon Islands18.7-0.4
78Indonesia18.5-0.8
79Bolivia18.4-1.2
80Bhutan17.9-1.2
81Morocco17.8-0.7
82Jamaica17.20
83Suriname17.1-0.5
84Paraguay17-0.6
85Grenada16.8+0.2
86Saint Lucia16.6-0.1
87Azerbaijan16.5-1
88Bahamas16+4
88Kyrgyzstan16-0.6
90Saint Kitts and Nevis15.9-0.3
91Vanuatu15.1-0.1
92Honduras14.9-0.5
92Samoa14.9+0.7
92Uzbekistan14.9-0.7
95Tunisia14.4-0.7
96North Korea14.3-0.5
97Moldova14.10
97Vietnam14.1-0.4
99Mauritius14+0.3
100Jordan13.7-0.3
100Mexico13.7-0.3
102Palestine13.6-0.5
102Seychelles13.6+0.1
104Cape Verde13.2-0.9
105British Virgin Islands13-0.4
106Brazil12.9-0.2
107Mongolia12.8-0.7
107Saint Vincent and the Grenadines12.8-0.7
109Lebanon12.6+0.4
109Nicaragua12.6-0.3
109Panama12.6-0.3
112Peru12.5-0.3
113Colombia12.3-0.4
114Iran12.1-0.5
115Ecuador11.7-0.2
116Belize11.4-0.3
117São Tomé and Príncipe11.3-0.7
118Nauru11.1-1.1
119Armenia10.7-0.5
120Barbados10.6-0.3
120El Salvador10.6-0.5
122Türkiye9.4-0.3
123Libya9.2-0.3
124Brunei9-0.1
125Argentina8.9-0.2
125Thailand8.9-0.3
127Tonga8.8-0.3
128Oman8.7-0.1
129Ukraine8.3-0.2
130Georgia8.2-0.1
131Kazakhstan8.1-0.1
132Albania8+0.2
132Antigua and Barbuda8-0.1
134Costa Rica7.9+0.1
135Kuwait7.60
136Malaysia6.80
137Bahrain6.5+0.1
138Maldives6.4-0.5
139North Macedonia6.3-1.1
140Sri Lanka6.2-0.3
140Uruguay6.2-0.3
142Chile6-0.3
142China6-0.4
144Bosnia and Herzegovina5.9-0.1
145Saudi Arabia5.7-0.3
146Romania5.6-0.5
147Bulgaria5.5-0.3
147United States5.5-0.1
149Cuba5.4+0.2
149Malta5.4-0.1
149Qatar5.4-0.2
152Slovakia50
152United Arab Emirates5-0.3
154Russia4.8-0.3
154Serbia4.8-0.1
156Canada4.50
157New Zealand4.4-0.1
158Croatia4-0.1
159Poland3.8-0.1
159United Kingdom3.80
161Turks and Caicos Islands3.6-0.1
162Greece3.5-0.1
162Netherlands3.50
162Switzerland3.5-0.1
165Hungary3.4-0.2
166Belgium3.30
166Denmark3.3-0.1
166France3.30
166Latvia3.3-0.3
166Lithuania3.3-0.2
171Australia3.20
172Germany3.1-0.1
173Ireland30
174Andorra2.9-0.1
174Austria2.90
174Israel2.90
177Portugal2.8-0.1
178Italy2.6-0.1
178Monaco2.60
178Montenegro2.6-0.2
178South Korea2.60
178Spain2.6-0.1
183Cyprus2.5+0.2
184Belarus2.4-0.2
184Czechia2.4-0.1
186Sweden2.20
187Iceland2.10
188Luxembourg2-0.1
188Norway20
188Singapore20
188Slovenia20
192Estonia1.9-0.1
192Finland1.90
194Japan1.8-0.1
195San Marino1.5-0.1

Other periods

About this ranking

Deaths of infants before their first birthday per 1,000 live births in the year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

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Questions

Which country has the highest infant mortality rate?

The Central African Republic, with 128.9 per 1,000 live births in 2019, according to the World Bank.

Which country has the lowest infant mortality rate?

San Marino, with 1.5 per 1,000 live births in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Infant mortality rate: other rankings

Countries: more rankings