EU countries by imports of goods and services, share of GDP
Luxembourg had the highest imports of goods and services, share of GDP of 27 EU countries in 2023, at 185.2% of GDP. Italy had the lowest, at 31.8% of GDP. The median was 60.3% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.
Map of EU countries, 2023
- Under 45
- 45 to 55
- 55 to 71
- 71 to 82
- 82 and over
All EU countries, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luxembourg | 185.2 | -4.7 pts |
| 2 | Ireland | 103.1 | +4.9 pts |
| 3 | Malta | 101.4 | -14.9 pts |
| 4 | Cyprus | 94.4 | -6.7 pts |
| 5 | Slovakia | 89.9 | -15.1 pts |
| 6 | Belgium | 83.2 | -13.5 pts |
| 7 | Netherlands | 77.5 | -10.1 pts |
| 8 | Hungary | 77.2 | -17.9 pts |
| 9 | Estonia | 76.8 | -11.4 pts |
| 10 | Slovenia | 76.7 | -15.6 pts |
| 11 | Lithuania | 72.1 | -17.3 pts |
| 12 | Latvia | 69.7 | -12.7 pts |
| 13 | Czechia | 63.5 | -8.1 pts |
| 14 | Denmark | 60.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 15 | Bulgaria | 57.9 | -11 pts |
| 16 | Austria | 56.7 | -5.5 pts |
| 17 | Croatia | 54.7 | -11.2 pts |
| 18 | Sweden | 52.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 19 | Poland | 52.1 | -8.5 pts |
| 20 | Greece | 48.6 | -10.3 pts |
| 21 | Portugal | 46 | -5.9 pts |
| 22 | Romania | 44.1 | -6.3 pts |
| 23 | Finland | 42.7 | -5.5 pts |
| 24 | Germany | 39 | -4.2 pts |
| 25 | France | 36.2 | -3.2 pts |
| 26 | Spain | 34 | -4.8 pts |
| 27 | Italy | 31.8 | -5.1 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Goods whose economic ownership passes from non-residents to residents, and services non-residents provide to residents, as a percentage of GDP. World Bank national accounts data, compiled from national statistical offices and central banks and from OECD national accounts files.
Can pass 100% in re-export hubs, because imports are gross while GDP is value added. National accounts basis, so it differs from customs trade totals. For the amount in dollars see imports_goods_services_usd.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
World Bank, World Development Indicators. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.Citation styles
APA 7
World Bank. (2026). Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS) (EU countries by imports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS
MLA 9
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS), EU countries by imports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2023. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/imports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2023. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
World Bank. 2026. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS). EU countries by imports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/imports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2023.
Harvard
World Bank (2026) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS), EU countries by imports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/imports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2023 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_imports_2023,
author = {{World Bank}},
title = {{Imports of goods and services (\% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS): EU countries by imports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2023}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS},
urldate = {2026-10-18},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/imports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2023. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Imports of goods and services (\% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - World Bank
TI - Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS): EU countries by imports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2023
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/08
PB - World Bank
DB - Invokely
UR - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/imports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/18
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/imports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU countries by imports of goods and services, share of GDP using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"imports_goods_services_gdp","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=imports_goods_services_gdp&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest imports of goods and services, share of GDP?
Luxembourg, with 185.2% of GDP in 2023, according to the World Bank.
Which EU country has the lowest imports of goods and services, share of GDP?
Italy, with 31.8% of GDP in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.