EU countries by imports of goods and services, share of GDP

Luxembourg had the highest imports of goods and services, share of GDP of 27 EU countries in 2014, at 150.6% of GDP. Italy had the lowest, at 25.8% of GDP. The median was 64.9% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest150.6Luxembourg
Lowest25.8Italy
Median64.927 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2014

Austria: 50.6 % of GDPBelgium: 79.2 % of GDPBulgaria: 65.7 % of GDPCyprus: 64.9 % of GDPCzechia: 75.1 % of GDPGermany: 35.2 % of GDPDenmark: 48.4 % of GDPEstonia: 77.4 % of GDPSpain: 30.2 % of GDPFinland: 37.8 % of GDPFrance: 31.5 % of GDPGreece: 33.9 % of GDPCroatia: 42.8 % of GDPHungary: 81.3 % of GDPIreland: 96.1 % of GDPItaly: 25.8 % of GDPLithuania: 70.7 % of GDPLuxembourg: 150.6 % of GDPLatvia: 66.5 % of GDPMalta: 84.4 % of GDPNetherlands: 70.3 % of GDPPoland: 45.8 % of GDPPortugal: 40 % of GDPRomania: 41.9 % of GDPSweden: 40.4 % of GDPSlovenia: 69.8 % of GDPSlovakia: 86.3 % of GDP
  • Under 38
  • 38 to 47
  • 47 to 68
  • 68 to 79
  • 79 and over
% of GDP, 2014. Source: World Bank, Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2014

Luxembourg: 150.6 % of GDPLuxembourg150.6Ireland: 96.1 % of GDPIreland96.1Slovakia: 86.3 % of GDPSlovakia86.3Malta: 84.4 % of GDPMalta84.4Hungary: 81.3 % of GDPHungary81.3Belgium: 79.2 % of GDPBelgium79.2Estonia: 77.4 % of GDPEstonia77.4Czechia: 75.1 % of GDPCzechia75.1Lithuania: 70.7 % of GDPLithuania70.7Netherlands: 70.3 % of GDPNetherlands70.3Slovenia: 69.8 % of GDPSlovenia69.8Latvia: 66.5 % of GDPLatvia66.5Bulgaria: 65.7 % of GDPBulgaria65.7Cyprus: 64.9 % of GDPCyprus64.9Austria: 50.6 % of GDPAustria50.6Denmark: 48.4 % of GDPDenmark48.4Poland: 45.8 % of GDPPoland45.8Croatia: 42.8 % of GDPCroatia42.8Romania: 41.9 % of GDPRomania41.9Sweden: 40.4 % of GDPSweden40.4Portugal: 40 % of GDPPortugal40Finland: 37.8 % of GDPFinland37.8Germany: 35.2 % of GDPGermany35.2Greece: 33.9 % of GDPGreece33.9France: 31.5 % of GDPFrance31.5Spain: 30.2 % of GDPSpain30.2Italy: 25.8 % of GDPItaly25.8Luxembourg: 150.6 % of GDPLuxembourg150.6Ireland: 96.1 % of GDPIreland96.1Slovakia: 86.3 % of GDPSlovakia86.3Malta: 84.4 % of GDPMalta84.4Hungary: 81.3 % of GDPHungary81.3Belgium: 79.2 % of GDPBelgium79.2Estonia: 77.4 % of GDPEstonia77.4Czechia: 75.1 % of GDPCzechia75.1Lithuania: 70.7 % of GDPLithuania70.7Netherlands: 70.3 % of GDPNetherlands70.3Slovenia: 69.8 % of GDPSlovenia69.8Latvia: 66.5 % of GDPLatvia66.5Bulgaria: 65.7 % of GDPBulgaria65.7Cyprus: 64.9 % of GDPCyprus64.9Austria: 50.6 % of GDPAustria50.6Denmark: 48.4 % of GDPDenmark48.4Poland: 45.8 % of GDPPoland45.8Croatia: 42.8 % of GDPCroatia42.8Romania: 41.9 % of GDPRomania41.9Sweden: 40.4 % of GDPSweden40.4Portugal: 40 % of GDPPortugal40Finland: 37.8 % of GDPFinland37.8Germany: 35.2 % of GDPGermany35.2Greece: 33.9 % of GDPGreece33.9France: 31.5 % of GDPFrance31.5Spain: 30.2 % of GDPSpain30.2Italy: 25.8 % of GDPItaly25.8
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2014
% of GDP
Change on 2013
1Luxembourg150.6+6.5 pts
2Ireland96.1+6.1 pts
3Slovakia86.3-1.7 pts
4Malta84.4-5.4 pts
5Hungary81.3+2.2 pts
6Belgium79.2+0.5 pts
7Estonia77.4-3.8 pts
8Czechia75.1+5.1 pts
9Lithuania70.7-6.9 pts
10Netherlands70.3+0.1 pts
11Slovenia69.8-0.4 pts
12Latvia66.5-0.6 pts
13Bulgaria65.7+0.6 pts
14Cyprus64.9+5.3 pts
15Austria50.6-0.5 pts
16Denmark48.4-0.3 pts
17Poland45.8+1.2 pts
18Croatia42.8+1.3 pts
19Romania41.9+0.7 pts
20Sweden40.4+1.5 pts
21Portugal40+1.6 pts
22Finland37.8-1.4 pts
23Germany35.2-0.8 pts
24Greece33.9+1.3 pts
25France31.5+0.2 pts
26Spain30.2+1.3 pts
27Italy25.8-0 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Goods whose economic ownership passes from non-residents to residents, and services non-residents provide to residents, as a percentage of GDP. World Bank national accounts data, compiled from national statistical offices and central banks and from OECD national accounts files.

Can pass 100% in re-export hubs, because imports are gross while GDP is value added. National accounts basis, so it differs from customs trade totals. For the amount in dollars see imports_goods_services_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS) (EU countries by imports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2014) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS

MLA 9

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS), EU countries by imports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2014. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/imports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2014. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS). EU countries by imports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2014. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/imports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2014.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS), EU countries by imports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2014 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/imports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2014 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_imports_2014,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Imports of goods and services (\% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS): EU countries by imports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2014}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/imports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2014. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Imports of goods and services (\% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS): EU countries by imports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2014
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/imports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2014
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/imports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2014.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest imports of goods and services, share of GDP?

Luxembourg, with 150.6% of GDP in 2014, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest imports of goods and services, share of GDP?

Italy, with 25.8% of GDP in 2014.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Imports of goods and services, share of GDP: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings