EU countries by imports of goods and services

Germany had the highest imports of goods and services of 27 EU countries in 2023, at $1.78 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at $22.94 billion. The median was $164.43 billion. Source: the World Bank.

Highest1,779,045.9Germany
Lowest22,938.7Malta
Median164,425.627 EU countries

All EU countries, 2023

Germany: 1,779,045.9 USD millionGermany1,779,045.9France: 1,105,442.4 USD millionFrance1,105,442.4Netherlands: 880,497.6 USD millionNetherlands880,497.6Italy: 736,154 USD millionItaly736,154Ireland: 585,093.3 USD millionIreland585,093.3Spain: 550,316 USD millionSpain550,316Belgium: 541,280.2 USD millionBelgium541,280.2Poland: 423,641.8 USD millionPoland423,641.8Sweden: 303,529.2 USD millionSweden303,529.2Austria: 292,777.3 USD millionAustria292,777.3Denmark: 244,049.4 USD millionDenmark244,049.4Czechia: 219,076.4 USD millionCzechia219,076.4Hungary: 164,525.5 USD millionHungary164,525.5Luxembourg: 164,425.6 USD millionLuxembourg164,425.6Romania: 153,468.2 USD millionRomania153,468.2Portugal: 134,411.6 USD millionPortugal134,411.6Finland: 126,181.9 USD millionFinland126,181.9Slovakia: 120,083.5 USD millionSlovakia120,083.5Greece: 118,150.2 USD millionGreece118,150.2Bulgaria: 59,170.8 USD millionBulgaria59,170.8Lithuania: 57,902.8 USD millionLithuania57,902.8Slovenia: 53,133.6 USD millionSlovenia53,133.6Croatia: 46,843.8 USD millionCroatia46,843.8Cyprus: 33,094 USD millionCyprus33,094Estonia: 31,856.7 USD millionEstonia31,856.7Latvia: 29,797.4 USD millionLatvia29,797.4Malta: 22,938.7 USD millionMalta22,938.7
USD million. Source: World Bank, Imports of goods and services (current US$) (NE.IMP.GNFS.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2023
USD million
Change on 2022
1Germany1,779,045.9-1.9%
2France1,105,442.4+0.5%
3Netherlands880,497.6-4%
4Italy736,154-5.2%
5Ireland585,093.3+8.6%
6Spain550,316-2.1%
7Belgium541,280.2-5.4%
8Poland423,641.8+0.4%
9Sweden303,529.2-0%
10Austria292,777.3-0.5%
11Denmark244,049.4-0.4%
12Czechia219,076.4+1.4%
13Hungary164,525.5-2.3%
14Luxembourg164,425.6+7.2%
15Romania153,468.2+3%
16Portugal134,411.6+0.8%
17Finland126,181.9-6.7%
18Slovakia120,083.5-1.2%
19Greece118,150.2-8%
20Bulgaria59,170.8-5.1%
21Lithuania57,902.8-8.3%
22Slovenia53,133.6-3.9%
23Croatia46,843.8-0.2%
24Cyprus33,094+4.9%
25Estonia31,856.7-5.6%
26Latvia29,797.4-4.8%
27Malta22,938.7+4.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world, at current prices in millions of US dollars. It includes freight, insurance, travel, royalties and other services, and leaves out compensation of employees and investment income. World Bank series, converted from national currency at official annual average exchange rates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Imports of goods and services (current US$) (NE.IMP.GNFS.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest imports of goods and services?

Germany, with $1.78 trillion in 2023, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest imports of goods and services?

Malta, with $22.94 billion in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Imports of goods and services (current US$) (NE.IMP.GNFS.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Imports of goods and services, US dollars: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings