Cities in Michigan by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)

Detroit, MI had the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US) of 90 cities in 2023, at 22.3%. Clawson, MI had the lowest, at 1.6%. The median was 6.2% and the figure for Michigan was 12.2%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest22.3Detroit, MI
Lowest1.6Clawson, MI
Median6.290 cities
Michigan12.2History

Top 40 cities, 2023

Detroit, MI: 22.3 %Detroit, MI22.3Flint, MI: 20.9 %Flint, MI20.9Inkster, MI: 16.8 %Inkster, MI16.8Saginaw, MI: 15.5 %Saginaw, MI15.5Traverse City, MI: 14.8 %Traverse City, MI14.8Muskegon, MI: 14.4 %Muskegon, MI14.4Hamtramck, MI: 14.2 %Hamtramck, MI14.2Cadillac, MI: 13.1 %Cadillac, MI13.1Escanaba, MI: 12.8 %Escanaba, MI12.8Owosso, MI: 12.3 %Owosso, MI12.3Grand Haven, MI: 11.5 %Grand Haven, MI11.5Adrian, MI: 11.5 %Adrian, MI11.5Jackson, MI: 11.4 %Jackson, MI11.4East Lansing, MI: 11.3 %East Lansing, MI11.3Sault Ste. Marie, MI: 11 %Sault Ste. Marie, MI11Alpena, MI: 10.8 %Alpena, MI10.8Battle Creek, MI: 10.5 %Battle Creek, MI10.5Bay City, MI: 10 %Bay City, MI10Birmingham, MI: 9.7 %Birmingham, MI9.7Pontiac, MI: 9.5 %Pontiac, MI9.5Kalamazoo, MI: 9.2 %Kalamazoo, MI9.2Mount Pleasant, MI: 8.9 %Mount Pleasant, MI8.9Norton Shores, MI: 8.8 %Norton Shores, MI8.8Wayne, MI: 8.6 %Wayne, MI8.6Port Huron, MI: 8.5 %Port Huron, MI8.5Sturgis, MI: 8.1 %Sturgis, MI8.1Lansing, MI: 8.1 %Lansing, MI8.1Romulus, MI: 7.9 %Romulus, MI7.9Coldwater, MI: 7.9 %Coldwater, MI7.9Melvindale, MI: 7.8 %Melvindale, MI7.8Southfield, MI: 7.7 %Southfield, MI7.7Riverview, MI: 7.6 %Riverview, MI7.6Dearborn, MI: 7.5 %Dearborn, MI7.5Ann Arbor, MI: 7.1 %Ann Arbor, MI7.1Ypsilanti, MI: 7.1 %Ypsilanti, MI7.1Marquette, MI: 7.1 %Marquette, MI7.1Auburn Hills, MI: 7 %Auburn Hills, MI7Madison Heights, MI: 6.8 %Madison Heights, MI6.8Westland, MI: 6.4 %Westland, MI6.4Niles, MI: 6.4 %Niles, MI6.4Detroit, MI: 22.3 %Detroit, MI22.3Flint, MI: 20.9 %Flint, MI20.9Inkster, MI: 16.8 %Inkster, MI16.8Saginaw, MI: 15.5 %Saginaw, MI15.5Traverse City, MI: 14.8 %Traverse City, MI14.8Muskegon, MI: 14.4 %Muskegon, MI14.4Hamtramck, MI: 14.2 %Hamtramck, MI14.2Cadillac, MI: 13.1 %Cadillac, MI13.1Escanaba, MI: 12.8 %Escanaba, MI12.8Owosso, MI: 12.3 %Owosso, MI12.3Grand Haven, MI: 11.5 %Grand Haven, MI11.5Adrian, MI: 11.5 %Adrian, MI11.5Jackson, MI: 11.4 %Jackson, MI11.4East Lansing, MI: 11.3 %East Lansing, MI11.3Sault Ste. Marie, MI: 11 %Sault Ste. Marie, MI11Alpena, MI: 10.8 %Alpena, MI10.8Battle Creek, MI: 10.5 %Battle Creek, MI10.5Bay City, MI: 10 %Bay City, MI10Birmingham, MI: 9.7 %Birmingham, MI9.7Pontiac, MI: 9.5 %Pontiac, MI9.5Kalamazoo, MI: 9.2 %Kalamazoo, MI9.2Mount Pleasant, MI: 8.9 %Mount Pleasant, MI8.9Norton Shores, MI: 8.8 %Norton Shores, MI8.8Wayne, MI: 8.6 %Wayne, MI8.6Port Huron, MI: 8.5 %Port Huron, MI8.5Sturgis, MI: 8.1 %Sturgis, MI8.1Lansing, MI: 8.1 %Lansing, MI8.1Romulus, MI: 7.9 %Romulus, MI7.9Coldwater, MI: 7.9 %Coldwater, MI7.9Melvindale, MI: 7.8 %Melvindale, MI7.8Southfield, MI: 7.7 %Southfield, MI7.7Riverview, MI: 7.6 %Riverview, MI7.6Dearborn, MI: 7.5 %Dearborn, MI7.5Ann Arbor, MI: 7.1 %Ann Arbor, MI7.1Ypsilanti, MI: 7.1 %Ypsilanti, MI7.1Marquette, MI: 7.1 %Marquette, MI7.1Auburn Hills, MI: 7 %Auburn Hills, MI7Madison Heights, MI: 6.8 %Madison Heights, MI6.8Westland, MI: 6.4 %Westland, MI6.4Niles, MI: 6.4 %Niles, MI6.4
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Detroit, MI22.3-0.5 pts
2Flint, MI20.9+0.5 pts
3Inkster, MI16.8-0 pts
4Saginaw, MI15.5-0 pts
5Traverse City, MI14.8+0.4 pts
6Muskegon, MI14.40 pts
7Hamtramck, MI14.2-0.2 pts
8Cadillac, MI13.1+0.2 pts
9Escanaba, MI12.8+1.5 pts
10Owosso, MI12.3+2.6 pts
11Grand Haven, MI11.5-1 pts
12Adrian, MI11.5+0.5 pts
13Jackson, MI11.4+0.1 pts
14East Lansing, MI11.3-0.6 pts
15Sault Ste. Marie, MI11+0.1 pts
16Alpena, MI10.8+0.8 pts
17Battle Creek, MI10.5-0.7 pts
18Bay City, MI10+0.5 pts
19Birmingham, MI9.7-0.4 pts
20Pontiac, MI9.5-0.5 pts
21Kalamazoo, MI9.2-0.2 pts
22Mount Pleasant, MI8.9-2.2 pts
23Norton Shores, MI8.8-0.6 pts
24Wayne, MI8.6-0.9 pts
25Port Huron, MI8.5-0.7 pts
26Sturgis, MI8.1-0.5 pts
27Lansing, MI8.1-0.9 pts
28Romulus, MI7.9-0.3 pts
29Coldwater, MI7.9+1.6 pts
30Melvindale, MI7.8-0.6 pts
31Southfield, MI7.7+0.3 pts
32Riverview, MI7.6+2 pts
33Dearborn, MI7.5+0.3 pts
34Ann Arbor, MI7.1+0.5 pts
34Ypsilanti, MI7.1+0.5 pts
36Marquette, MI7.1-1.5 pts
37Auburn Hills, MI7+0.7 pts
38Madison Heights, MI6.8+1.1 pts
39Westland, MI6.4-0.4 pts
40Niles, MI6.4-2 pts
41Wyandotte, MI6.3-0.1 pts
42Ferndale, MI6.3+0.5 pts
43Warren, MI6.3-0.1 pts
44Holland, MI6.2-0.9 pts
45Rochester, MI6.2-1.2 pts
46Burton, MI6.2-0.3 pts
47Grand Rapids, MI6.1-0 pts
48Dearborn Heights, MI6.1+0.3 pts
49New Baltimore, MI6+1 pts
50Royal Oak, MI6-1.1 pts
51Flat Rock, MI5.8-2.4 pts
52Midland, MI5.6+0.3 pts
53Farmington Hills, MI5.6+0.4 pts
53Taylor, MI5.6-0.7 pts
55Harper Woods, MI5.4-0.9 pts
56Monroe, MI5.4+0.1 pts
57Portage, MI5.4-0.8 pts
58Novi, MI5.2-0.2 pts
58Southgate, MI5.2+0.5 pts
60Lincoln Park, MI5.2-0.1 pts
61Beverly Hills, MI5.2+0.2 pts
62Eastpointe, MI5.1-0.7 pts
63Hazel Park, MI4.9-1 pts
63Rochester Hills, MI4.9-0.7 pts
65Grosse Pointe Park, MI4.8-0.4 pts
66Allen Park, MI4.8+0.1 pts
67Troy, MI4.7-0.2 pts
68Farmington, MI4.6-0.5 pts
69Wyoming, MI4.6-0.8 pts
70Trenton, MI4.4-0 pts
71Roseville, MI4.3-0.1 pts
72Grandville, MI4.1+0.4 pts
73Mount Clemens, MI4.1-0.4 pts
74Fraser, MI4-1.5 pts
75Fenton, MI3.9-1 pts
76St. Clair Shores, MI3.80 pts
77Kentwood, MI3.7+0.8 pts
78Grosse Pointe Woods, MI3.6+0.5 pts
79Sterling Heights, MI3.5+0.1 pts
80Ionia, MI3.4-2.5 pts
81Garden City, MI3.3+0.7 pts
82Woodhaven, MI3.3-0.2 pts
83Livonia, MI3.2-0.3 pts
83South Lyon, MI3.2+1.2 pts
85Berkley, MI3.1+0.7 pts
86Walker, MI2.9+0.6 pts
87Oak Park, MI2.4-1 pts
88East Grand Rapids, MI1.9+0.8 pts
89Wixom, MI1.7-0.5 pts
90Clawson, MI1.6-2.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units.

More on how it is measured
  • Vacant units include those for rent or for sale, rented or sold but not yet occupied, for seasonal, recreational or occasional use, for migrant workers, and other vacant units.
  • United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

This gross rate counts seasonal and other off-market vacant units, so it is much higher than the rental and homeowner vacancy rates of the Housing Vacancy Survey (rental_vacancy_rate and homeowner_vacancy_rate) and cannot be compared with them. Counties with many holiday homes have high rates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in Michigan by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Michigan by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/michigan-cities?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in Michigan by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/michigan-cities?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Michigan by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/michigan-cities?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_michigan_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Michigan by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/michigan-cities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Michigan by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/michigan-cities?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/michigan-cities?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Cities in Michigan by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"vacancy_rate_acs","level":"municipality","within":"Michigan","limit":10}
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Questions

Which city has the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?

Detroit, MI, with 22.3% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?

Clawson, MI, with 1.6% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US): other rankings

Cities in Michigan: more rankings