Cities in Michigan by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)

Detroit, MI had the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US) of 90 cities in 2022, at 22.8%. East Grand Rapids, MI had the lowest, at 1.1%. The median was 6.3% and the figure for Michigan was 12.5%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest22.8Detroit, MI
Median6.390 cities
Michigan12.5History

Top 40 cities, 2022

Detroit, MI: 22.8 %Detroit, MI22.8Flint, MI: 20.4 %Flint, MI20.4Inkster, MI: 16.8 %Inkster, MI16.8Saginaw, MI: 15.5 %Saginaw, MI15.5Traverse City, MI: 14.4 %Traverse City, MI14.4Hamtramck, MI: 14.4 %Hamtramck, MI14.4Muskegon, MI: 14.4 %Muskegon, MI14.4Cadillac, MI: 13 %Cadillac, MI13Grand Haven, MI: 12.5 %Grand Haven, MI12.5East Lansing, MI: 11.9 %East Lansing, MI11.9Escanaba, MI: 11.4 %Escanaba, MI11.4Jackson, MI: 11.3 %Jackson, MI11.3Battle Creek, MI: 11.1 %Battle Creek, MI11.1Mount Pleasant, MI: 11.1 %Mount Pleasant, MI11.1Adrian, MI: 11 %Adrian, MI11Sault Ste. Marie, MI: 11 %Sault Ste. Marie, MI11Birmingham, MI: 10.1 %Birmingham, MI10.1Alpena, MI: 10 %Alpena, MI10Pontiac, MI: 10 %Pontiac, MI10Owosso, MI: 9.6 %Owosso, MI9.6Bay City, MI: 9.5 %Bay City, MI9.5Wayne, MI: 9.4 %Wayne, MI9.4Kalamazoo, MI: 9.4 %Kalamazoo, MI9.4Norton Shores, MI: 9.3 %Norton Shores, MI9.3Port Huron, MI: 9.1 %Port Huron, MI9.1Lansing, MI: 9 %Lansing, MI9Sturgis, MI: 8.7 %Sturgis, MI8.7Marquette, MI: 8.6 %Marquette, MI8.6Melvindale, MI: 8.4 %Melvindale, MI8.4Niles, MI: 8.3 %Niles, MI8.3Romulus, MI: 8.3 %Romulus, MI8.3Flat Rock, MI: 8.2 %Flat Rock, MI8.2Southfield, MI: 7.5 %Southfield, MI7.5Rochester, MI: 7.4 %Rochester, MI7.4Dearborn, MI: 7.1 %Dearborn, MI7.1Holland, MI: 7.1 %Holland, MI7.1Royal Oak, MI: 7.1 %Royal Oak, MI7.1Westland, MI: 6.8 %Westland, MI6.8Ann Arbor, MI: 6.6 %Ann Arbor, MI6.6Ypsilanti, MI: 6.6 %Ypsilanti, MI6.6Detroit, MI: 22.8 %Detroit, MI22.8Flint, MI: 20.4 %Flint, MI20.4Inkster, MI: 16.8 %Inkster, MI16.8Saginaw, MI: 15.5 %Saginaw, MI15.5Traverse City, MI: 14.4 %Traverse City, MI14.4Hamtramck, MI: 14.4 %Hamtramck, MI14.4Muskegon, MI: 14.4 %Muskegon, MI14.4Cadillac, MI: 13 %Cadillac, MI13Grand Haven, MI: 12.5 %Grand Haven, MI12.5East Lansing, MI: 11.9 %East Lansing, MI11.9Escanaba, MI: 11.4 %Escanaba, MI11.4Jackson, MI: 11.3 %Jackson, MI11.3Battle Creek, MI: 11.1 %Battle Creek, MI11.1Mount Pleasant, MI: 11.1 %Mount Pleasant, MI11.1Adrian, MI: 11 %Adrian, MI11Sault Ste. Marie, MI: 11 %Sault Ste. Marie, MI11Birmingham, MI: 10.1 %Birmingham, MI10.1Alpena, MI: 10 %Alpena, MI10Pontiac, MI: 10 %Pontiac, MI10Owosso, MI: 9.6 %Owosso, MI9.6Bay City, MI: 9.5 %Bay City, MI9.5Wayne, MI: 9.4 %Wayne, MI9.4Kalamazoo, MI: 9.4 %Kalamazoo, MI9.4Norton Shores, MI: 9.3 %Norton Shores, MI9.3Port Huron, MI: 9.1 %Port Huron, MI9.1Lansing, MI: 9 %Lansing, MI9Sturgis, MI: 8.7 %Sturgis, MI8.7Marquette, MI: 8.6 %Marquette, MI8.6Melvindale, MI: 8.4 %Melvindale, MI8.4Niles, MI: 8.3 %Niles, MI8.3Romulus, MI: 8.3 %Romulus, MI8.3Flat Rock, MI: 8.2 %Flat Rock, MI8.2Southfield, MI: 7.5 %Southfield, MI7.5Rochester, MI: 7.4 %Rochester, MI7.4Dearborn, MI: 7.1 %Dearborn, MI7.1Holland, MI: 7.1 %Holland, MI7.1Royal Oak, MI: 7.1 %Royal Oak, MI7.1Westland, MI: 6.8 %Westland, MI6.8Ann Arbor, MI: 6.6 %Ann Arbor, MI6.6Ypsilanti, MI: 6.6 %Ypsilanti, MI6.6
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Detroit, MI22.8-0.8 pts
2Flint, MI20.4-1.5 pts
3Inkster, MI16.8+0.8 pts
4Saginaw, MI15.5+1 pts
5Traverse City, MI14.4+1.6 pts
6Hamtramck, MI14.4-1.6 pts
7Muskegon, MI14.4+0.3 pts
8Cadillac, MI13+2 pts
9Grand Haven, MI12.5+0.4 pts
10East Lansing, MI11.9+0.6 pts
11Escanaba, MI11.4-0.7 pts
12Jackson, MI11.3-1.2 pts
13Battle Creek, MI11.1+0.5 pts
14Mount Pleasant, MI11.1-2.3 pts
15Adrian, MI11+0.7 pts
16Sault Ste. Marie, MI11+1.2 pts
17Birmingham, MI10.1-0.8 pts
18Alpena, MI10+0.9 pts
19Pontiac, MI10-0.8 pts
20Owosso, MI9.6+0.3 pts
21Bay City, MI9.5-0.4 pts
22Wayne, MI9.4+0.5 pts
23Kalamazoo, MI9.4-0.3 pts
24Norton Shores, MI9.3-0.3 pts
25Port Huron, MI9.1-0.8 pts
26Lansing, MI9-1.2 pts
27Sturgis, MI8.7-0.2 pts
28Marquette, MI8.6-0.6 pts
29Melvindale, MI8.4+0.9 pts
30Niles, MI8.3-1.8 pts
31Romulus, MI8.3+0.4 pts
32Flat Rock, MI8.2+1.3 pts
33Southfield, MI7.5+0.1 pts
34Rochester, MI7.4-1.1 pts
35Dearborn, MI7.1-0.5 pts
36Holland, MI7.1+0.3 pts
36Royal Oak, MI7.1-0 pts
38Westland, MI6.8+0.4 pts
39Ann Arbor, MI6.6+0.3 pts
39Ypsilanti, MI6.6-0.5 pts
41Burton, MI6.5-1 pts
42Wyandotte, MI6.4-0.4 pts
43Harper Woods, MI6.4-1.1 pts
44Auburn Hills, MI6.3+0.4 pts
45Warren, MI6.3-0.4 pts
46Coldwater, MI6.3-0.3 pts
46Taylor, MI6.3-0.8 pts
48Portage, MI6.2+0.6 pts
49Grand Rapids, MI6.1-0.6 pts
50Hazel Park, MI6-0.7 pts
51Ionia, MI5.8-2.5 pts
52Dearborn Heights, MI5.8+0.3 pts
52Eastpointe, MI5.8+0.3 pts
54Ferndale, MI5.8+0.3 pts
55Madison Heights, MI5.7+0.7 pts
56Rochester Hills, MI5.6-0.2 pts
57Riverview, MI5.6-0.1 pts
58Fraser, MI5.5+0.6 pts
59Novi, MI5.4+0.6 pts
60Wyoming, MI5.4-0.2 pts
61Lincoln Park, MI5.4-0.3 pts
62Monroe, MI5.3-1 pts
63Midland, MI5.3-0.8 pts
64Grosse Pointe Park, MI5.2+0.7 pts
65Farmington Hills, MI5.2+0.3 pts
66Farmington, MI5.1+1.9 pts
67New Baltimore, MI5-0.5 pts
68Fenton, MI5+0.7 pts
69Beverly Hills, MI5+1.5 pts
70Troy, MI4.9-0.1 pts
71Southgate, MI4.8-1.3 pts
72Allen Park, MI4.7+0.1 pts
73Roseville, MI4.4-0.2 pts
74Mount Clemens, MI4.4-2 pts
75Trenton, MI4.4+0.1 pts
76Clawson, MI3.8-0.3 pts
77St. Clair Shores, MI3.8-0.8 pts
78Grandville, MI3.7+0.9 pts
79Livonia, MI3.5-0 pts
80Woodhaven, MI3.5-0.5 pts
81Sterling Heights, MI3.4+0.2 pts
82Oak Park, MI3.4-1.2 pts
83Grosse Pointe Woods, MI3.1+0.2 pts
84Kentwood, MI3+0.6 pts
85Garden City, MI2.6+0.3 pts
86Berkley, MI2.3-0.2 pts
87Walker, MI2.3-0.3 pts
88Wixom, MI2.2+0.2 pts
89South Lyon, MI20 pts
90East Grand Rapids, MI1.1+0.7 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units.

More on how it is measured
  • Vacant units include those for rent or for sale, rented or sold but not yet occupied, for seasonal, recreational or occasional use, for migrant workers, and other vacant units.
  • United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

This gross rate counts seasonal and other off-market vacant units, so it is much higher than the rental and homeowner vacancy rates of the Housing Vacancy Survey (rental_vacancy_rate and homeowner_vacancy_rate) and cannot be compared with them. Counties with many holiday homes have high rates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in Michigan by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Michigan by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/michigan-cities?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in Michigan by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/michigan-cities?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Michigan by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/michigan-cities?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_michigan_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Michigan by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/michigan-cities?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Michigan by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/michigan-cities?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/michigan-cities?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Cities in Michigan by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"vacancy_rate_acs","level":"municipality","within":"Michigan","limit":10}
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Questions

Which city has the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?

Detroit, MI, with 22.8% in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?

East Grand Rapids, MI, with 1.1% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US): other rankings

Cities in Michigan: more rankings