EU countries by household electricity price in euros

Germany had the highest household electricity price in euros of 27 EU countries in second half of 2023, at 0.402 EUR per kWh. Hungary had the lowest, at 0.1132 EUR per kWh. The median was 0.2339 EUR per kWh and the figure for the European Union (27) was 0.2847 EUR per kWh. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest0.402Germany
Lowest0.1132Hungary
Median0.233927 EU countries
European Union (27)0.2847History

Map of EU countries, second half of 2023

Austria: 0.2748 EUR per kWhBelgium: 0.3778 EUR per kWhBulgaria: 0.1192 EUR per kWhCyprus: 0.3452 EUR per kWhCzechia: 0.3151 EUR per kWhGermany: 0.402 EUR per kWhDenmark: 0.3554 EUR per kWhEstonia: 0.2339 EUR per kWhSpain: 0.2347 EUR per kWhFinland: 0.2403 EUR per kWhFrance: 0.2591 EUR per kWhGreece: 0.2309 EUR per kWhCroatia: 0.148 EUR per kWhHungary: 0.1132 EUR per kWhIreland: 0.3794 EUR per kWhItaly: 0.3347 EUR per kWhLithuania: 0.2223 EUR per kWhLuxembourg: 0.2015 EUR per kWhLatvia: 0.2774 EUR per kWhMalta: 0.1279 EUR per kWhNetherlands: 0.2486 EUR per kWhPoland: 0.2162 EUR per kWhPortugal: 0.2299 EUR per kWhRomania: 0.191 EUR per kWhSweden: 0.2181 EUR per kWhSlovenia: 0.2113 EUR per kWhSlovakia: 0.1943 EUR per kWh
  • Under 0.2
  • 0.2 to 0.23
  • 0.23 to 0.25
  • 0.25 to 0.33
  • 0.33 and over
EUR per kWh, second half of 2023. Source: Eurostat, Electricity prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 2,500 to 4,999 kWh, all taxes and levies included, euro (nrg_pc_204). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, second half of 2023

Germany: 0.402 EUR per kWhGermany0.402Ireland: 0.3794 EUR per kWhIreland0.3794Belgium: 0.3778 EUR per kWhBelgium0.3778Denmark: 0.3554 EUR per kWhDenmark0.3554Cyprus: 0.3452 EUR per kWhCyprus0.3452Italy: 0.3347 EUR per kWhItaly0.3347Czechia: 0.3151 EUR per kWhCzechia0.3151Latvia: 0.2774 EUR per kWhLatvia0.2774Austria: 0.2748 EUR per kWhAustria0.2748France: 0.2591 EUR per kWhFrance0.2591Netherlands: 0.2486 EUR per kWhNetherlands0.2486Finland: 0.2403 EUR per kWhFinland0.2403Spain: 0.2347 EUR per kWhSpain0.2347Estonia: 0.2339 EUR per kWhEstonia0.2339Greece: 0.2309 EUR per kWhGreece0.2309Portugal: 0.2299 EUR per kWhPortugal0.2299Lithuania: 0.2223 EUR per kWhLithuania0.2223Sweden: 0.2181 EUR per kWhSweden0.2181Poland: 0.2162 EUR per kWhPoland0.2162Slovenia: 0.2113 EUR per kWhSlovenia0.2113Luxembourg: 0.2015 EUR per kWhLuxembourg0.2015Slovakia: 0.1943 EUR per kWhSlovakia0.1943Romania: 0.191 EUR per kWhRomania0.191Croatia: 0.148 EUR per kWhCroatia0.148Malta: 0.1279 EUR per kWhMalta0.1279Bulgaria: 0.1192 EUR per kWhBulgaria0.1192Hungary: 0.1132 EUR per kWhHungary0.1132Germany: 0.402 EUR per kWhGermany0.402Ireland: 0.3794 EUR per kWhIreland0.3794Belgium: 0.3778 EUR per kWhBelgium0.3778Denmark: 0.3554 EUR per kWhDenmark0.3554Cyprus: 0.3452 EUR per kWhCyprus0.3452Italy: 0.3347 EUR per kWhItaly0.3347Czechia: 0.3151 EUR per kWhCzechia0.3151Latvia: 0.2774 EUR per kWhLatvia0.2774Austria: 0.2748 EUR per kWhAustria0.2748France: 0.2591 EUR per kWhFrance0.2591Netherlands: 0.2486 EUR per kWhNetherlands0.2486Finland: 0.2403 EUR per kWhFinland0.2403Spain: 0.2347 EUR per kWhSpain0.2347Estonia: 0.2339 EUR per kWhEstonia0.2339Greece: 0.2309 EUR per kWhGreece0.2309Portugal: 0.2299 EUR per kWhPortugal0.2299Lithuania: 0.2223 EUR per kWhLithuania0.2223Sweden: 0.2181 EUR per kWhSweden0.2181Poland: 0.2162 EUR per kWhPoland0.2162Slovenia: 0.2113 EUR per kWhSlovenia0.2113Luxembourg: 0.2015 EUR per kWhLuxembourg0.2015Slovakia: 0.1943 EUR per kWhSlovakia0.1943Romania: 0.191 EUR per kWhRomania0.191Croatia: 0.148 EUR per kWhCroatia0.148Malta: 0.1279 EUR per kWhMalta0.1279Bulgaria: 0.1192 EUR per kWhBulgaria0.1192Hungary: 0.1132 EUR per kWhHungary0.1132
EUR per kWh. Source: Eurostat, Electricity prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 2,500 to 4,999 kWh, all taxes and levies included, euro (nrg_pc_204). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countriessecond half of 2023
EUR per kWh
Change on second half of 2022
1Germany0.402+19.7%
2Ireland0.3794+17.6%
3Belgium0.3778-15.8%
4Denmark0.3554-39.5%
5Cyprus0.3452+5.9%
6Italy0.3347-8.1%
7Czechia0.3151+83.1%
8Latvia0.2774-7.3%
9Austria Estimated0.2748+15.9%
10France0.2591+17.6%
11Netherlands0.2486+75.3%
12Finland0.2403-2.9%
13Spain0.2347-29.9%
14Estonia0.2339-11.7%
15Greece0.2309-5.3%
16Portugal0.2299+3.5%
17Lithuania0.2223-8.5%
18Sweden0.2181-20.4%
19Poland0.2162+34.8%
20Slovenia0.2113+8%
21Luxembourg0.2015-1.3%
22Slovakia0.1943+3.1%
23Romania0.191-44%
24Croatia0.148+0.1%
25Malta0.1279-0.4%
26Bulgaria0.1192+3.9%
27Hungary0.1132+4.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average price of electricity paid by household consumers with an annual consumption of 2,500 to 4,999 kWh (band DC, the median band), all taxes and levies included, in euros per kWh.

A separate series from electricity_price_residential, the US average residential price from the Energy Information Administration in US cents per kWh, which is annual and averages all residential customers.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Electricity prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 2,500 to 4,999 kWh, all taxes and levies included, euro (nrg_pc_204). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Electricity prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 2,500 to 4,999 kWh, all taxes and levies included, euro (nrg_pc_204) (EU countries by household electricity price in euros, 2023-S2) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table

MLA 9

Electricity prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 2,500 to 4,999 kWh, all taxes and levies included, euro (nrg_pc_204), EU countries by household electricity price in euros, 2023-S2. Eurostat, European Commission, 16 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-electricity-price-europe/eu-countries?period=2023-S2. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Electricity prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 2,500 to 4,999 kWh, all taxes and levies included, euro (nrg_pc_204). EU countries by household electricity price in euros, 2023-S2. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-electricity-price-europe/eu-countries?period=2023-S2.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Electricity prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 2,500 to 4,999 kWh, all taxes and levies included, euro (nrg_pc_204), EU countries by household electricity price in euros, 2023-S2 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-electricity-price-europe/eu-countries?period=2023-S2 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_household_2026,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Electricity prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 2,500 to 4,999 kWh, all taxes and levies included, euro (nrg\_pc\_204): EU countries by household electricity price in euros, 2023-S2}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-electricity-price-europe/eu-countries?period=2023-S2. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Electricity prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 2,500 to 4,999 kWh, all taxes and levies included, euro (nrg\_pc\_204). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg\_pc\_204/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Electricity prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 2,500 to 4,999 kWh, all taxes and levies included, euro (nrg_pc_204): EU countries by household electricity price in euros, 2023-S2
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/16
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-electricity-price-europe/eu-countries?period=2023-S2
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-electricity-price-europe/eu-countries?period=2023-S2.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Electricity prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 2,500 to 4,999 kWh, all taxes and levies included, euro (nrg_pc_204). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  - 
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Rank EU countries by household electricity price in euros using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest household electricity price in euros?

Germany, with 0.402 EUR per kWh in second half of 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest household electricity price in euros?

Hungary, with 0.1132 EUR per kWh in second half of 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Electricity prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 2,500 to 4,999 kWh, all taxes and levies included, euro (nrg_pc_204). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

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