Data / Rankings / Household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP / EU countries

EU countries by household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP

Greece had the highest household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP of 27 EU countries in 2020, at 71.1% of GDP. Ireland had the lowest, at 24.8% of GDP. The median was 50.8% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest71.1Greece
Lowest24.8Ireland
Median50.827 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2020

Austria: 49.6 % of GDPBelgium: 50.3 % of GDPBulgaria: 58 % of GDPCyprus: 61.5 % of GDPCzechia: 47.1 % of GDPGermany: 50.7 % of GDPDenmark: 46.8 % of GDPEstonia: 50.8 % of GDPSpain: 56.1 % of GDPFinland: 50.2 % of GDPFrance: 53.6 % of GDPGreece: 71.1 % of GDPCroatia: 58.6 % of GDPHungary: 49.7 % of GDPIreland: 24.8 % of GDPItaly: 57.9 % of GDPLithuania: 56 % of GDPLuxembourg: 30.3 % of GDPLatvia: 55.4 % of GDPMalta: 42.6 % of GDPNetherlands: 42.7 % of GDPPoland: 56.7 % of GDPPortugal: 63.7 % of GDPRomania: 61.2 % of GDPSweden: 44.9 % of GDPSlovenia: 50.1 % of GDPSlovakia: 57.5 % of GDP
  • Under 47
  • 47 to 50
  • 50 to 56
  • 56 to 58
  • 58 and over
% of GDP, 2020. Source: World Bank, Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2020

Greece: 71.1 % of GDPGreece71.1Portugal: 63.7 % of GDPPortugal63.7Cyprus: 61.5 % of GDPCyprus61.5Romania: 61.2 % of GDPRomania61.2Croatia: 58.6 % of GDPCroatia58.6Bulgaria: 58 % of GDPBulgaria58Italy: 57.9 % of GDPItaly57.9Slovakia: 57.5 % of GDPSlovakia57.5Poland: 56.7 % of GDPPoland56.7Spain: 56.1 % of GDPSpain56.1Lithuania: 56 % of GDPLithuania56Latvia: 55.4 % of GDPLatvia55.4France: 53.6 % of GDPFrance53.6Estonia: 50.8 % of GDPEstonia50.8Germany: 50.7 % of GDPGermany50.7Belgium: 50.3 % of GDPBelgium50.3Finland: 50.2 % of GDPFinland50.2Slovenia: 50.1 % of GDPSlovenia50.1Hungary: 49.7 % of GDPHungary49.7Austria: 49.6 % of GDPAustria49.6Czechia: 47.1 % of GDPCzechia47.1Denmark: 46.8 % of GDPDenmark46.8Sweden: 44.9 % of GDPSweden44.9Netherlands: 42.7 % of GDPNetherlands42.7Malta: 42.6 % of GDPMalta42.6Luxembourg: 30.3 % of GDPLuxembourg30.3Ireland: 24.8 % of GDPIreland24.8Greece: 71.1 % of GDPGreece71.1Portugal: 63.7 % of GDPPortugal63.7Cyprus: 61.5 % of GDPCyprus61.5Romania: 61.2 % of GDPRomania61.2Croatia: 58.6 % of GDPCroatia58.6Bulgaria: 58 % of GDPBulgaria58Italy: 57.9 % of GDPItaly57.9Slovakia: 57.5 % of GDPSlovakia57.5Poland: 56.7 % of GDPPoland56.7Spain: 56.1 % of GDPSpain56.1Lithuania: 56 % of GDPLithuania56Latvia: 55.4 % of GDPLatvia55.4France: 53.6 % of GDPFrance53.6Estonia: 50.8 % of GDPEstonia50.8Germany: 50.7 % of GDPGermany50.7Belgium: 50.3 % of GDPBelgium50.3Finland: 50.2 % of GDPFinland50.2Slovenia: 50.1 % of GDPSlovenia50.1Hungary: 49.7 % of GDPHungary49.7Austria: 49.6 % of GDPAustria49.6Czechia: 47.1 % of GDPCzechia47.1Denmark: 46.8 % of GDPDenmark46.8Sweden: 44.9 % of GDPSweden44.9Netherlands: 42.7 % of GDPNetherlands42.7Malta: 42.6 % of GDPMalta42.6Luxembourg: 30.3 % of GDPLuxembourg30.3Ireland: 24.8 % of GDPIreland24.8
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2020
% of GDP		Change on 2019
1Greece71.1+1.7 pts
2Portugal63.7-0.1 pts
3Cyprus61.5-1.9 pts
4Romania61.2-1.1 pts
5Croatia58.6+1.8 pts
6Bulgaria58-1.1 pts
7Italy57.9-1.9 pts
8Slovakia57.5+1.6 pts
9Poland56.7-1.1 pts
10Spain56.1-1.3 pts
11Lithuania56-2.4 pts
12Latvia55.4-2 pts
13France53.6-0.5 pts
14Estonia50.8-0 pts
15Germany50.7-2 pts
16Belgium50.3-1.6 pts
17Finland50.2-1.1 pts
18Slovenia50.1-1.9 pts
19Hungary49.7+0.6 pts
20Austria49.6-1.5 pts
21Czechia47.1-1.3 pts
22Denmark46.8-1 pts
23Sweden44.9-0.9 pts
24Netherlands42.7-1.2 pts
25Malta42.6-3.5 pts
26Luxembourg30.3-3.3 pts
27Ireland24.8-4.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Spending on goods and services by households and non-profit institutions serving households, as a percentage of GDP. World Bank national accounts data, compiled from national statistical offices and central banks and from OECD national accounts files.

Current prices, so the share moves with relative prices as well as volumes. Countries that rebase their national accounts can shift it by several points. The latest year varies by country.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS) (EU countries by household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.ZS

MLA 9

Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS), EU countries by household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP, 2020. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-gdp/eu-countries?period=2020. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS). EU countries by household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-gdp/eu-countries?period=2020.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS), EU countries by household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-gdp/eu-countries?period=2020 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_household_2020,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (\% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS): EU countries by household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-gdp/eu-countries?period=2020. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (\% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS): EU countries by household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-gdp/eu-countries?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-gdp/eu-countries?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP?

Greece, with 71.1% of GDP in 2020, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP?

Ireland, with 24.8% of GDP in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings