Data / Rankings / Household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP / EU countries

EU countries by household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP

Greece had the highest household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP of 27 EU countries in 2019, at 69.3% of GDP. Ireland had the lowest, at 29% of GDP. The median was 52.7% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest69.3Greece
Lowest29Ireland
Median52.727 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2019

Austria: 51 % of GDPBelgium: 51.9 % of GDPBulgaria: 59.1 % of GDPCyprus: 63.5 % of GDPCzechia: 48.4 % of GDPGermany: 52.7 % of GDPDenmark: 47.8 % of GDPEstonia: 50.8 % of GDPSpain: 57.4 % of GDPFinland: 51.3 % of GDPFrance: 54.1 % of GDPGreece: 69.3 % of GDPCroatia: 56.7 % of GDPHungary: 49.1 % of GDPIreland: 29 % of GDPItaly: 59.7 % of GDPLithuania: 58.4 % of GDPLuxembourg: 33.6 % of GDPLatvia: 57.4 % of GDPMalta: 46.2 % of GDPNetherlands: 43.9 % of GDPPoland: 57.8 % of GDPPortugal: 63.8 % of GDPRomania: 62.3 % of GDPSweden: 45.8 % of GDPSlovenia: 52 % of GDPSlovakia: 55.9 % of GDP
  • Under 48
  • 48 to 52
  • 52 to 56
  • 56 to 59
  • 59 and over
% of GDP, 2019. Source: World Bank, Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2019

Greece: 69.3 % of GDPGreece69.3Portugal: 63.8 % of GDPPortugal63.8Cyprus: 63.5 % of GDPCyprus63.5Romania: 62.3 % of GDPRomania62.3Italy: 59.7 % of GDPItaly59.7Bulgaria: 59.1 % of GDPBulgaria59.1Lithuania: 58.4 % of GDPLithuania58.4Poland: 57.8 % of GDPPoland57.8Spain: 57.4 % of GDPSpain57.4Latvia: 57.4 % of GDPLatvia57.4Croatia: 56.7 % of GDPCroatia56.7Slovakia: 55.9 % of GDPSlovakia55.9France: 54.1 % of GDPFrance54.1Germany: 52.7 % of GDPGermany52.7Slovenia: 52 % of GDPSlovenia52Belgium: 51.9 % of GDPBelgium51.9Finland: 51.3 % of GDPFinland51.3Austria: 51 % of GDPAustria51Estonia: 50.8 % of GDPEstonia50.8Hungary: 49.1 % of GDPHungary49.1Czechia: 48.4 % of GDPCzechia48.4Denmark: 47.8 % of GDPDenmark47.8Malta: 46.2 % of GDPMalta46.2Sweden: 45.8 % of GDPSweden45.8Netherlands: 43.9 % of GDPNetherlands43.9Luxembourg: 33.6 % of GDPLuxembourg33.6Ireland: 29 % of GDPIreland29Greece: 69.3 % of GDPGreece69.3Portugal: 63.8 % of GDPPortugal63.8Cyprus: 63.5 % of GDPCyprus63.5Romania: 62.3 % of GDPRomania62.3Italy: 59.7 % of GDPItaly59.7Bulgaria: 59.1 % of GDPBulgaria59.1Lithuania: 58.4 % of GDPLithuania58.4Poland: 57.8 % of GDPPoland57.8Spain: 57.4 % of GDPSpain57.4Latvia: 57.4 % of GDPLatvia57.4Croatia: 56.7 % of GDPCroatia56.7Slovakia: 55.9 % of GDPSlovakia55.9France: 54.1 % of GDPFrance54.1Germany: 52.7 % of GDPGermany52.7Slovenia: 52 % of GDPSlovenia52Belgium: 51.9 % of GDPBelgium51.9Finland: 51.3 % of GDPFinland51.3Austria: 51 % of GDPAustria51Estonia: 50.8 % of GDPEstonia50.8Hungary: 49.1 % of GDPHungary49.1Czechia: 48.4 % of GDPCzechia48.4Denmark: 47.8 % of GDPDenmark47.8Malta: 46.2 % of GDPMalta46.2Sweden: 45.8 % of GDPSweden45.8Netherlands: 43.9 % of GDPNetherlands43.9Luxembourg: 33.6 % of GDPLuxembourg33.6Ireland: 29 % of GDPIreland29
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2019
% of GDP		Change on 2018
1Greece69.3+0.1 pts
2Portugal63.8-0.1 pts
3Cyprus63.5-1.5 pts
4Romania62.3-1.5 pts
5Italy59.7-0.4 pts
6Bulgaria59.1-0.6 pts
7Lithuania58.4-1.2 pts
8Poland57.8-1.2 pts
9Spain57.4-0.7 pts
10Latvia57.4-1 pts
11Croatia56.70 pts
12Slovakia55.9+0.2 pts
13France54.1-0.4 pts
14Germany52.7+0.1 pts
15Slovenia52+0.5 pts
16Belgium51.9-0.7 pts
17Finland51.3-0.7 pts
18Austria51-0.4 pts
19Estonia50.8-0.2 pts
20Hungary49.1-0.1 pts
21Czechia48.4-0.7 pts
22Denmark47.8-0 pts
23Malta46.2+0.5 pts
24Sweden45.8-1 pts
25Netherlands43.9-0.8 pts
26Luxembourg33.6-0 pts
27Ireland29-1.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Spending on goods and services by households and non-profit institutions serving households, as a percentage of GDP. World Bank national accounts data, compiled from national statistical offices and central banks and from OECD national accounts files.

Current prices, so the share moves with relative prices as well as volumes. Countries that rebase their national accounts can shift it by several points. The latest year varies by country.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS) (EU countries by household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.ZS

MLA 9

Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS), EU countries by household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP, 2019. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-gdp/eu-countries?period=2019. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS). EU countries by household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-gdp/eu-countries?period=2019.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS), EU countries by household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-gdp/eu-countries?period=2019 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_household_2019,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (\% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS): EU countries by household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP, 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-gdp/eu-countries?period=2019. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (\% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS): EU countries by household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP, 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-gdp/eu-countries?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-gdp/eu-countries?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP?

Greece, with 69.3% of GDP in 2019, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP?

Ireland, with 29% of GDP in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (NE.CON.PRVT.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Household final consumption expenditure, share of GDP: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings