US states by homeowner vacancy rate (US)
Wyoming had the highest homeowner vacancy rate (US) of 51 states in 2018, at 2.6%. Minnesota had the lowest, at 0.4%. The median was 1.4% and the figure for the United States was 1.5%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of states, 2018
- Under 1.1
- 1.1 to 1.3
- 1.3 to 1.4
- 1.4 to 1.6
- 1.6 to 1.9
- 1.9 and over
All states, 2018
Full ranking
| Rank | States | 2018 (%) | Change on 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wyoming | 2.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 2 | Oklahoma | 2.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 3 | North Dakota | 2.4 | +0.7 pts |
| 4 | Florida | 2.2 | +0.2 pts |
| 4 | West Virginia | 2.2 | +0.4 pts |
| 6 | Arkansas | 2.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 7 | New Mexico | 2 | -0.6 pts |
| 8 | Alabama | 1.9 | -0.3 pts |
| 8 | Arizona | 1.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 8 | Louisiana | 1.9 | 0 pts |
| 8 | South Carolina | 1.9 | 0 pts |
| 12 | Alaska | 1.8 | +0.4 pts |
| 13 | Connecticut | 1.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 13 | Hawaii | 1.7 | +0.4 pts |
| 13 | Illinois | 1.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 13 | New York | 1.7 | -0.4 pts |
| 17 | Georgia | 1.6 | +0.2 pts |
| 17 | Kansas | 1.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 17 | Mississippi | 1.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 17 | Missouri | 1.6 | 0 pts |
| 17 | Pennsylvania | 1.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 22 | Iowa | 1.5 | -0.5 pts |
| 22 | New Jersey | 1.5 | -0.4 pts |
| 22 | Virginia | 1.5 | -0.5 pts |
| 25 | Maryland | 1.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 25 | Montana | 1.4 | -0.6 pts |
| 25 | North Carolina | 1.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 25 | Tennessee | 1.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 25 | Texas | 1.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 25 | Wisconsin | 1.4 | +0.3 pts |
| 31 | Indiana | 1.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 31 | Kentucky | 1.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 31 | Oregon | 1.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 31 | South Dakota | 1.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 35 | California | 1.2 | +0.2 pts |
| 35 | District of Columbia | 1.2 | -0.9 pts |
| 35 | Idaho | 1.2 | 0 pts |
| 35 | Michigan | 1.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 35 | Nebraska | 1.2 | +0.1 pts |
| 35 | Rhode Island | 1.2 | +0.5 pts |
| 41 | Delaware | 1.1 | -1.3 pts |
| 41 | Maine | 1.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 41 | Nevada | 1.1 | -1.4 pts |
| 41 | Ohio | 1.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 41 | Vermont | 1.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 41 | Washington | 1.1 | +0.3 pts |
| 47 | Massachusetts | 1 | 0 pts |
| 47 | Utah | 1 | -0.1 pts |
| 49 | Colorado | 0.9 | +0.2 pts |
| 49 | New Hampshire | 0.9 | -0.3 pts |
| 51 | Minnesota | 0.4 | -0.7 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Vacant housing units available for year-round use and offered for sale only as a percentage of the homeowner inventory (owner-occupied units, vacant units for sale only and units sold but not yet occupied). Annual CPS/HVS average for the United States and states. Units offered both for rent and sale are excluded from the numerator.
Annual CPS/HVS survey estimates, distinct from ACS five-year estimates. State figures have sampling uncertainty, so a small change need not be statistically significant. Revised columns published on a new basis replace the original year and are marked as series breaks. Pandemic restrictions changed interviewing in 2020 and 2021, affecting comparability. The 2025 average covers 11 months: October was not collected during the lapse in federal funding, increasing uncertainty.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Housing Vacancies and Homeownership (CPS/HVS) annual statistics, Table 4, homeowner vacancy rates by state, United States and states, annual averages. https://www.census.gov/housing/hvs/files/annual25/ann25t_4.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Housing Vacancies and Homeownership (CPS/HVS) annual statistics, Table 4, homeowner vacancy rates by state, United States and states, annual averages (US states by homeowner vacancy rate (US), 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/housing/hvs/files/annual25/ann25t_4.xlsx
MLA 9
Housing Vacancies and Homeownership (CPS/HVS) annual statistics, Table 4, homeowner vacancy rates by state, United States and states, annual averages, US states by homeowner vacancy rate (US), 2018. U.S. Census Bureau, 28 Apr. 2026, https://www.census.gov/housing/hvs/files/annual25/ann25t_4.xlsx. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/homeowner-vacancy-rate/us-states?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Housing Vacancies and Homeownership (CPS/HVS) annual statistics, Table 4, homeowner vacancy rates by state, United States and states, annual averages. US states by homeowner vacancy rate (US), 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/housing/hvs/files/annual25/ann25t_4.xlsx. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/homeowner-vacancy-rate/us-states?period=2018.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Housing Vacancies and Homeownership (CPS/HVS) annual statistics, Table 4, homeowner vacancy rates by state, United States and states, annual averages, US states by homeowner vacancy rate (US), 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/housing/hvs/files/annual25/ann25t_4.xlsx, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/homeowner-vacancy-rate/us-states?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_homeowner_2018,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Housing Vacancies and Homeownership (CPS/HVS) annual statistics, Table 4, homeowner vacancy rates by state, United States and states, annual averages: US states by homeowner vacancy rate (US), 2018}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www.census.gov/housing/hvs/files/annual25/ann25t_4.xlsx},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/homeowner-vacancy-rate/us-states?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Housing Vacancies and Homeownership (CPS/HVS) annual statistics, Table 4, homeowner vacancy rates by state, United States and states, annual averages. https://www.census.gov/housing/hvs/files/annual25/ann25t\_4.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Housing Vacancies and Homeownership (CPS/HVS) annual statistics, Table 4, homeowner vacancy rates by state, United States and states, annual averages: US states by homeowner vacancy rate (US), 2018
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/04/28
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www.census.gov/housing/hvs/files/annual25/ann25t_4.xlsx
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/homeowner-vacancy-rate/us-states?period=2018
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/homeowner-vacancy-rate/us-states?period=2018.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Housing Vacancies and Homeownership (CPS/HVS) annual statistics, Table 4, homeowner vacancy rates by state, United States and states, annual averages. https://www.census.gov/housing/hvs/files/annual25/ann25t_4.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
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Rank US states by homeowner vacancy rate (US) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"homeowner_vacancy_rate","level":"region","within":"United States","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=homeowner_vacancy_rate&level=region&within=United%20States&limit=10Questions
Which state has the highest homeowner vacancy rate (US)?
Wyoming, with 2.6% in 2018, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which state has the lowest homeowner vacancy rate (US)?
Minnesota, with 0.4% in 2018.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Housing Vacancies and Homeownership (CPS/HVS) annual statistics, Table 4, homeowner vacancy rates by state, United States and states, annual averages. Retrieved 2026-10-12.