Counties in Minnesota by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA)

Beltrami County had the highest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA) of 21 counties in 2021, at 283. Mille Lacs County had the lowest, at 71. The median was 157. Source: the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

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Highest283Beltrami County
Median15721 counties

Map of counties, 2021

Anoka County: 162 indexBecker County: 208 indexBeltrami County: 283 indexCarlton County: 143 indexCass County: 275 indexCook County: 153 indexCrow Wing County: 246 indexDakota County: 157 indexGoodhue County: 90 indexHennepin County: 157 indexLake County: 160 indexLyon County: 187 indexMille Lacs County: 71 indexOlmsted County: 125 indexRamsey County: 148 indexSt. Louis County: 159 indexScott County: 98 indexStearns County: 252 indexWashington County: 119 indexWinona County: 80 indexWright County: 193 index
  • Under 120
  • 120 to 150
  • 150 to 160
  • 160 to 210
  • 210 and over
  • No data
index, 2021. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2021

Beltrami County: 283 indexBeltrami County283Cass County: 275 indexCass County275Stearns County: 252 indexStearns County252Crow Wing County: 246 indexCrow Wing County246Becker County: 208 indexBecker County208Wright County: 193 indexWright County193Lyon County: 187 indexLyon County187Anoka County: 162 indexAnoka County162Lake County: 160 indexLake County160St. Louis County: 159 indexSt. Louis County159Dakota County: 157 indexDakota County157Hennepin County: 157 indexHennepin County157Cook County: 153 indexCook County153Ramsey County: 148 indexRamsey County148Carlton County: 143 indexCarlton County143Olmsted County: 125 indexOlmsted County125Washington County: 119 indexWashington County119Scott County: 98 indexScott County98Goodhue County: 90 indexGoodhue County90Winona County: 80 indexWinona County80Mille Lacs County: 71 indexMille Lacs County71Beltrami County: 283 indexBeltrami County283Cass County: 275 indexCass County275Stearns County: 252 indexStearns County252Crow Wing County: 246 indexCrow Wing County246Becker County: 208 indexBecker County208Wright County: 193 indexWright County193Lyon County: 187 indexLyon County187Anoka County: 162 indexAnoka County162Lake County: 160 indexLake County160St. Louis County: 159 indexSt. Louis County159Dakota County: 157 indexDakota County157Hennepin County: 157 indexHennepin County157Cook County: 153 indexCook County153Ramsey County: 148 indexRamsey County148Carlton County: 143 indexCarlton County143Olmsted County: 125 indexOlmsted County125Washington County: 119 indexWashington County119Scott County: 98 indexScott County98Goodhue County: 90 indexGoodhue County90Winona County: 80 indexWinona County80Mille Lacs County: 71 indexMille Lacs County71
index. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
index
Change on 2020
1Beltrami County283+207
2Cass County275+197
3Stearns County252+172
4Crow Wing County246+167
5Becker County208+107
6Wright County193+81
7Lyon County187+107
8Anoka County162+75
9Lake County160+89
10St. Louis County159+55
11Dakota County157+22
11Hennepin County157-1
13Cook County153+94
14Ramsey County148-15
15Carlton County143+59
16Olmsted County125+14
17Washington County119+42
18Scott County98-23
19Goodhue County90+3
20Winona County80+23
21Mille Lacs County71-16

Other periods

About this ranking

Highest daily Air Quality Index (AQI) value recorded in a US county during the year, from the EPA AirData annual summaries. Values above 500 are beyond the AQI scale and are published as EPA computes them.

A single day decides the value, so one wildfire or dust event can set it. Dust from the dry Owens Lake bed puts Inyo and Mono counties in California in the thousands. United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 19 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2021 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI (Counties in Minnesota by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI, Counties in Minnesota by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2021. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/minnesota-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Counties in Minnesota by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/minnesota-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI, Counties in Minnesota by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/minnesota-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_minnesota_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI: Counties in Minnesota by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/minnesota-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI: Counties in Minnesota by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/minnesota-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/minnesota-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Beltrami County, with 283 in 2021, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Which county has the lowest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Mille Lacs County, with 71 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 19 counties have no value for 2021 and are not ranked.

Highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA): other rankings

Counties in Minnesota: more rankings