Counties in Minnesota by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA)

Beltrami County had the highest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA) of 21 counties in 2019, at 191. Winona County had the lowest, at 65. The median was 91. Source: the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Highest191Beltrami County

Lowest65Winona County

Median9121 counties

Map of counties, 2019

Under 86
86 to 90
90 to 94
94 to 100
100 and over
No data

index, 2019. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2019

index. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Counties	2019 index	Change on 2018
1	Beltrami County	191	+85
2	Cass County	125	+25
3	Anoka County	122	+7
4	Becker County	105	+5
5	Crow Wing County	101	-6
5	St. Louis County	101	-8
7	Goodhue County	97	-36
8	Hennepin County	95	-9
9	Stearns County	94	-7
10	Scott County	93	-19
11	Ramsey County	91	-20
12	Dakota County	90	-2
12	Mille Lacs County	90	+16
12	Wright County	90	-32
15	Lyon County	87	+1
15	Washington County	87	-13
17	Olmsted County	86	-12
18	Lake County	83	-13
19	Cook County	81	+12
20	Carlton County	80	-14
21	Winona County	65	-15

Other periods

About this ranking

Highest daily Air Quality Index (AQI) value recorded in a US county during the year, from the EPA AirData annual summaries. Values above 500 are beyond the AQI scale and are published as EPA computes them.

A single day decides the value, so one wildfire or dust event can set it. Dust from the dry Owens Lake bed puts Inyo and Mono counties in California in the thousands. United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 19 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2019 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI (Counties in Minnesota by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI, Counties in Minnesota by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2019. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/minnesota-counties?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Counties in Minnesota by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/minnesota-counties?period=2019.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI, Counties in Minnesota by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/minnesota-counties?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{environmental_counties_in_minnesota_by_2019,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI: Counties in Minnesota by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/minnesota-counties?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI: Counties in Minnesota by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/minnesota-counties?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/minnesota-counties?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Rank Counties in Minnesota by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA) using official data, and cite the source.

rank_places {"indicator":"aqi_max","level":"province","within":"Minnesota","limit":10}
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Questions

Which county has the highest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Beltrami County, with 191 in 2019, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Which county has the lowest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Winona County, with 65 in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 19 counties have no value for 2019 and are not ranked.