Counties in Minnesota by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2025

St. Louis County had the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) of 23 counties in 2025, at 6.3%. Winona County had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 2.7%. Source: EPA.

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Median2.723 counties

Map of counties, 2025

Anoka County: 2.5 %Becker County: 3.5 %Beltrami County: 4.7 %Blue Earth County: 3.9 %Carlton County: 3.4 %Cass County: 3.6 %Cook County: 3.4 %Crow Wing County: 3.8 %Dakota County: 2.7 %Goodhue County: 0 %Hennepin County: 2.7 %Lake County: 4.2 %Lyon County: 1.9 %Mille Lacs County: 0 %Olmsted County: 2.3 %Pine County: 0 %Ramsey County: 2.5 %St. Louis County: 6.3 %Scott County: 2.2 %Stearns County: 3.1 %Washington County: 0 %Winona County: 0 %Wright County: 2.9 %
  • Under 0.8
  • 0.8 to 2.5
  • 2.5 to 3.2
  • 3.2 to 3.7
  • 3.7 and over
  • No data
%, 2025. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2025

St. Louis County: 6.3 %St. Louis County6.3Beltrami County: 4.7 %Beltrami County4.7Lake County: 4.2 %Lake County4.2Blue Earth County: 3.9 %Blue Earth County3.9Crow Wing County: 3.8 %Crow Wing County3.8Cass County: 3.6 %Cass County3.6Becker County: 3.5 %Becker County3.5Carlton County: 3.4 %Carlton County3.4Cook County: 3.4 %Cook County3.4Stearns County: 3.1 %Stearns County3.1Wright County: 2.9 %Wright County2.9Dakota County: 2.7 %Dakota County2.7Hennepin County: 2.7 %Hennepin County2.7Anoka County: 2.5 %Anoka County2.5Ramsey County: 2.5 %Ramsey County2.5Olmsted County: 2.3 %Olmsted County2.3Scott County: 2.2 %Scott County2.2Lyon County: 1.9 %Lyon County1.9Goodhue County: 0 %Goodhue County0Mille Lacs County: 0 %Mille Lacs County0Pine County: 0 %Pine County0Washington County: 0 %Washington County0Winona County: 0 %Winona County0St. Louis County: 6.3 %St. Louis County6.3Beltrami County: 4.7 %Beltrami County4.7Lake County: 4.2 %Lake County4.2Blue Earth County: 3.9 %Blue Earth County3.9Crow Wing County: 3.8 %Crow Wing County3.8Cass County: 3.6 %Cass County3.6Becker County: 3.5 %Becker County3.5Carlton County: 3.4 %Carlton County3.4Cook County: 3.4 %Cook County3.4Stearns County: 3.1 %Stearns County3.1Wright County: 2.9 %Wright County2.9Dakota County: 2.7 %Dakota County2.7Hennepin County: 2.7 %Hennepin County2.7Anoka County: 2.5 %Anoka County2.5Ramsey County: 2.5 %Ramsey County2.5Olmsted County: 2.3 %Olmsted County2.3Scott County: 2.2 %Scott County2.2Lyon County: 1.9 %Lyon County1.9Goodhue County: 0 %Goodhue County0Mille Lacs County: 0 %Mille Lacs County0Pine County: 0 %Pine County0Washington County: 0 %Washington County0Winona County: 0 %Winona County0
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2025 (%)Change on 2024
1St. Louis County6.3+5.5 pts
2Beltrami County4.7+3.6 pts
3Lake County4.2+3.9 pts
4Blue Earth County3.9+3.9 pts
5Crow Wing County3.8+3.5 pts
6Cass County3.6+3.3 pts
7Becker County3.5+3 pts
8Carlton County3.4+3.1 pts
8Cook County3.4+2.6 pts
10Stearns County3.1+3.1 pts
11Wright County2.9+2.1 pts
12Dakota County2.7+2.4 pts
12Hennepin County2.7+1.6 pts
14Anoka County2.5+2.2 pts
14Ramsey County2.5+2.2 pts
16Olmsted County2.3+2 pts
17Scott County2.2+1.9 pts
18Lyon County1.9+1.4 pts
19Goodhue County00 pts
19Mille Lacs County00 pts
19Pine County0n/a
19Washington County00 pts
19Winona County00 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Days with a daily Air Quality Index above 100 (unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy or hazardous) as a percentage of the days of the year with an AQI in a US county. Calculated by Invokely from the day counts in the EPA AirData annual summaries; the counts are stored with each value.

Use the share rather than the number of days to compare counties, since the days with an AQI differ. United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 17 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2025 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts (Counties in Minnesota by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in Minnesota by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2025. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/minnesota-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Counties in Minnesota by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/minnesota-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in Minnesota by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/minnesota-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_minnesota_by_2025,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in Minnesota by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/minnesota-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in Minnesota by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/minnesota-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/minnesota-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Minnesota by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

St. Louis County, with 6.3% in 2025, according to EPA.

Which county has the lowest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

Winona County, with 0% in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 17 counties have no value for 2025 and are not ranked.

Share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI): other rankings

Counties in Minnesota: more rankings