Cities in California by high school graduate or higher, population 25 and over
Hermosa Beach, CA had the highest high school graduate or higher, population 25 and over of 376 cities in 2022, at 99.1%. Mendota, CA had the lowest, at 37.2%. The median was 87.9% and the figure for California was 84.4%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Top 40 cities, 2022
Full ranking
| Rank | Cities | 2022 (%) | Change on 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hermosa Beach, CA | 99.1 | +1 pts |
| 2 | Piedmont, CA | 99 | -0.5 pts |
| 3 | Moraga, CA | 99 | -0.2 pts |
| 4 | Mill Valley, CA | 99 | +0.2 pts |
| 5 | Clayton, CA | 99 | +0.1 pts |
| 6 | Los Altos, CA | 98.9 | -0.1 pts |
| 7 | Manhattan Beach, CA | 98.8 | +0.3 pts |
| 8 | Hillsborough, CA | 98.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 9 | Orinda, CA | 98.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 10 | Danville, CA | 98.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 11 | Lafayette, CA | 98.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 12 | El Segundo, CA | 98.3 | +0.8 pts |
| 13 | Calabasas, CA | 98.2 | +0.2 pts |
| 14 | Laguna Beach, CA | 98.2 | +0.6 pts |
| 15 | Rancho Palos Verdes, CA | 98.1 | +0.1 pts |
| 16 | Sierra Madre, CA | 98.1 | -0.5 pts |
| 17 | San Anselmo, CA | 97.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 18 | Coronado, CA | 97.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 19 | Los Gatos, CA | 97.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 20 | Larkspur, CA | 97.6 | +1.3 pts |
| 21 | La Cañada Flintridge, CA | 97.6 | -0.3 pts |
| 22 | Palos Verdes Estates, CA | 97.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 23 | Agoura Hills, CA | 97.6 | -1 pts |
| 24 | Emeryville, CA | 97.5 | +0.2 pts |
| 25 | Newport Beach, CA | 97.5 | -0.4 pts |
| 26 | South Pasadena, CA | 97.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 27 | Cupertino, CA | 97.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 28 | Albany, CA | 97.2 | +0.5 pts |
| 29 | Walnut Creek, CA | 97.2 | -0.2 pts |
| 30 | Saratoga, CA | 97.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 31 | Davis, CA | 97 | -0.1 pts |
| 32 | Palo Alto, CA | 96.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 33 | San Carlos, CA | 96.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 34 | Pleasanton, CA | 96.6 | 0 pts |
| 35 | San Ramon, CA | 96.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 36 | Aliso Viejo, CA | 96.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 36 | San Marino, CA | 96.4 | -1.2 pts |
| 38 | Laguna Woods, CA | 96.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 39 | Beverly Hills, CA | 96.3 | +0.7 pts |
| 39 | Irvine, CA | 96.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 41 | Redondo Beach, CA | 96.3 | -0.2 pts |
| 42 | Solana Beach, CA | 96.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 43 | Belmont, CA | 96.1 | -1.4 pts |
| 44 | Berkeley, CA | 96.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 45 | Martinez, CA | 96.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 46 | Pacifica, CA | 96 | +0.3 pts |
| 47 | Rocklin, CA | 96 | 0 pts |
| 48 | Yorba Linda, CA | 96 | +0.4 pts |
| 49 | Foster City, CA | 95.9 | -0 pts |
| 50 | West Hollywood, CA | 95.9 | -0.8 pts |
| 51 | Canyon Lake, CA | 95.8 | +0.7 pts |
| 52 | Laguna Niguel, CA | 95.8 | +0.3 pts |
| 53 | Roseville, CA | 95.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 54 | Pacific Grove, CA | 95.5 | -0.4 pts |
| 55 | Dana Point, CA | 95.5 | +0.5 pts |
| 56 | Encinitas, CA | 95.5 | +0.3 pts |
| 57 | San Luis Obispo, CA | 95.4 | +0.5 pts |
| 58 | Benicia, CA | 95.4 | -0.6 pts |
| 58 | Santa Cruz, CA | 95.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 60 | Dublin, CA | 95.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 61 | Sonoma, CA | 95.3 | +2.4 pts |
| 62 | La Palma, CA | 95.3 | +0.5 pts |
| 63 | El Cerrito, CA | 95.2 | +0.7 pts |
| 64 | Menlo Park, CA | 95.2 | -0.2 pts |
| 65 | Scotts Valley, CA | 95.1 | -1.9 pts |
| 66 | Carlsbad, CA | 95.1 | -0 pts |
| 67 | Torrance, CA | 95 | +0.3 pts |
| 68 | Lincoln, CA | 95 | +1 pts |
| 69 | Arroyo Grande, CA | 94.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 70 | Pleasant Hill, CA | 94.8 | -1.2 pts |
| 71 | Rancho Santa Margarita, CA | 94.7 | -0 pts |
| 72 | Burlingame, CA | 94.7 | -0.5 pts |
| 73 | Mountain View, CA | 94.7 | +1.1 pts |
| 73 | Santa Monica, CA | 94.7 | +0.4 pts |
| 75 | Claremont, CA | 94.5 | +0.2 pts |
| 76 | Seal Beach, CA | 94.4 | +0.4 pts |
| 77 | Folsom, CA | 94.4 | +1.6 pts |
| 78 | San Clemente, CA | 94.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 79 | Mission Viejo, CA | 94.2 | -0.6 pts |
| 80 | Livermore, CA | 94.2 | +0.2 pts |
| 81 | Santa Clara, CA | 94.2 | -0 pts |
| 82 | Camarillo, CA | 94.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 83 | Thousand Oaks, CA | 94 | -0.2 pts |
| 84 | Cerritos, CA | 94 | -0.3 pts |
| 84 | Rancho Mirage, CA | 94 | +0.2 pts |
| 84 | Sunnyvale, CA | 94 | +0.8 pts |
| 87 | Millbrae, CA | 94 | -1.3 pts |
| 88 | Monterey, CA | 93.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 89 | La Mesa, CA | 93.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 90 | Rio Vista, CA | 93.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 91 | Atascadero, CA | 93.7 | -1.3 pts |
| 92 | Campbell, CA | 93.7 | -0.8 pts |
| 93 | Los Alamitos, CA | 93.7 | +1 pts |
| 94 | Chino Hills, CA | 93.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 95 | Arcata, CA | 93.6 | -0.3 pts |
| 96 | Culver City, CA | 93.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 97 | San Dimas, CA | 93.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 98 | La Verne, CA | 93.5 | -0.4 pts |
| 98 | Laguna Hills, CA | 93.5 | +0.2 pts |
| 100 | Huntington Beach, CA | 93.5 | +0.3 pts |
| 101 | Temecula, CA | 93.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 102 | Morro Bay, CA | 93.4 | +1 pts |
| 103 | Lake Forest, CA | 93.3 | +0.3 pts |
| 104 | Truckee, CA | 93.3 | -1.4 pts |
| 104 | Walnut, CA | 93.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 106 | Chico, CA | 93.2 | -0.2 pts |
| 107 | Fremont, CA | 93.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 108 | Brea, CA | 93.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 109 | Alameda, CA | 93.1 | +0.7 pts |
| 110 | Palm Desert, CA | 93 | -0.2 pts |
| 110 | Santee, CA | 93 | +0.9 pts |
| 112 | Burbank, CA | 92.9 | -0.6 pts |
| 113 | Glendora, CA | 92.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 114 | Redding, CA | 92.8 | +1 pts |
| 115 | La Quinta, CA | 92.8 | +1.2 pts |
| 116 | Palm Springs, CA | 92.7 | +0.4 pts |
| 117 | Grass Valley, CA | 92.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 118 | Arcadia, CA | 92.7 | -0.2 pts |
| 119 | Paradise, CA | 92.7 | -0.1 pts |
| 120 | Poway, CA | 92.5 | +0.7 pts |
| 121 | Murrieta, CA | 92.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 122 | Twentynine Palms, CA | 92.5 | +0.9 pts |
| 123 | Diamond Bar, CA | 92.5 | -0.8 pts |
| 124 | Brentwood, CA | 92.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 125 | Petaluma, CA | 92.4 | +1.8 pts |
| 126 | Mountain House, CA | 92.4 | +0.6 pts |
| 127 | Novato, CA | 92.2 | +0.7 pts |
| 128 | Half Moon Bay, CA | 92.1 | +4.2 pts |
| 129 | Auburn, CA | 92 | -0.4 pts |
| 130 | Hercules, CA | 91.9 | -0.8 pts |
| 131 | Rancho Cucamonga, CA | 91.8 | -0 pts |
| 132 | Ridgecrest, CA | 91.5 | +1.1 pts |
| 133 | Morgan Hill, CA | 91.5 | +0.2 pts |
| 133 | San Mateo, CA | 91.5 | -0.5 pts |
| 135 | Rohnert Park, CA | 91.4 | -1.2 pts |
| 136 | Vacaville, CA | 91.4 | +1.2 pts |
| 137 | Simi Valley, CA | 91.3 | -0.2 pts |
| 138 | Moorpark, CA | 91.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 139 | Clovis, CA | 91.2 | -0.4 pts |
| 140 | San Buenaventura (Ventura), CA | 91.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 141 | Shasta Lake, CA | 91.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 142 | Santa Clarita, CA | 91 | -0.3 pts |
| 143 | Elk Grove, CA | 90.7 | -0.2 pts |
| 144 | Healdsburg, CA | 90.7 | -3.5 pts |
| 145 | Redlands, CA | 90.6 | +1.4 pts |
| 146 | Citrus Heights, CA | 90.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 147 | Cypress, CA | 90.6 | -0.7 pts |
| 148 | La Mirada, CA | 90.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 149 | Calimesa, CA | 90.4 | +1.3 pts |
| 150 | Fountain Valley, CA | 90.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 150 | Lakewood, CA | 90.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 152 | Ripon, CA | 90.3 | -1 pts |
| 153 | Upland, CA | 90.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 154 | Monrovia, CA | 89.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 155 | Signal Hill, CA | 89.8 | +2.9 pts |
| 156 | San Bruno, CA | 89.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 157 | San Diego, CA | 89.7 | +0.4 pts |
| 158 | Fullerton, CA | 89.7 | +0.1 pts |
| 159 | Pasadena, CA | 89.6 | +0.7 pts |
| 160 | Placentia, CA | 89.6 | +0.7 pts |
| 161 | Beaumont, CA | 89.5 | +0.8 pts |
| 162 | Suisun City, CA | 89.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 163 | Loma Linda, CA | 89.3 | -2.6 pts |
| 164 | Eureka, CA | 89.2 | +0.5 pts |
| 165 | Newark, CA | 89.1 | -1.8 pts |
| 166 | Rancho Cordova, CA | 89.1 | +0.8 pts |
| 167 | Oakley, CA | 89 | +0.5 pts |
| 168 | Windsor, CA | 89 | 0 pts |
| 169 | Eastvale, CA | 88.9 | -1 pts |
| 169 | Milpitas, CA | 88.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 171 | El Paso de Robles (Paso Robles), CA | 88.8 | +0.8 pts |
| 172 | Yucaipa, CA | 88.8 | +1.6 pts |
| 173 | San Francisco, CA | 88.8 | 0 pts |
| 174 | Glendale, CA | 88.8 | +0.2 pts |
| 175 | Santa Barbara, CA | 88.7 | +0.8 pts |
| 176 | Concord, CA | 88.7 | -0.1 pts |
| 177 | Red Bluff, CA | 88.6 | +1.7 pts |
| 178 | Whittier, CA | 88.6 | 0 pts |
| 179 | Fortuna, CA | 88.6 | -1.2 pts |
| 180 | Redwood City, CA | 88.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 181 | Pinole, CA | 88.5 | -0.5 pts |
| 182 | South San Francisco, CA | 88.3 | -0.2 pts |
| 183 | Orange, CA | 88.2 | +0.6 pts |
| 184 | Temple City, CA | 88.2 | -0.4 pts |
| 185 | Placerville, CA | 88.2 | -2 pts |
| 185 | Yucca Valley, CA | 88.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 187 | Tustin, CA | 88.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 188 | Lomita, CA | 87.9 | +1.3 pts |
| 189 | Costa Mesa, CA | 87.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 190 | Daly City, CA | 87.8 | +0.6 pts |
| 190 | South Lake Tahoe, CA | 87.8 | +0.8 pts |
| 192 | San Marcos, CA | 87.8 | -0 pts |
| 193 | Marina, CA | 87.6 | -0 pts |
| 194 | Goleta, CA | 87.5 | -0 pts |
| 195 | Menifee, CA | 87.5 | -0.7 pts |
| 196 | Lemon Grove, CA | 87.3 | +2.8 pts |
| 197 | Vallejo, CA | 87.2 | -0.7 pts |
| 198 | Covina, CA | 87.1 | -0.8 pts |
| 199 | Union City, CA | 87.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 200 | Fairfield, CA | 87 | -0.4 pts |
| 201 | Norco, CA | 86.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 202 | Oceanside, CA | 86.7 | 0 pts |
| 203 | Grand Terrace, CA | 86.6 | -1.5 pts |
| 204 | West Covina, CA | 86.5 | +0.2 pts |
| 205 | Sacramento, CA | 86.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 206 | Visalia, CA | 86.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 207 | Grover Beach, CA | 86.1 | -1.9 pts |
| 208 | Anderson, CA | 85.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 209 | Corona, CA | 85.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 210 | Buena Park, CA | 85.7 | -0.6 pts |
| 211 | Kingsburg, CA | 85.7 | -2.8 pts |
| 212 | Antioch, CA | 85.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 212 | Apple Valley, CA | 85.6 | -0.5 pts |
| 212 | Oakland, CA | 85.6 | +0.9 pts |
| 215 | Manteca, CA | 85.6 | -0.5 pts |
| 216 | San Jose, CA | 85.5 | 0 pts |
| 217 | Imperial Beach, CA | 85.5 | -0.7 pts |
| 217 | La Habra, CA | 85.5 | 0 pts |
| 219 | Dixon, CA | 85.5 | +1.5 pts |
| 220 | American Canyon, CA | 85.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 221 | Santa Rosa, CA | 85.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 222 | West Sacramento, CA | 85.4 | +1.4 pts |
| 223 | Oakdale, CA | 85.4 | +0.5 pts |
| 224 | Chula Vista, CA | 85.3 | +1.2 pts |
| 225 | San Juan Capistrano, CA | 85 | -0.9 pts |
| 226 | Exeter, CA | 85 | +1.1 pts |
| 227 | Wildomar, CA | 85 | -0.2 pts |
| 228 | Carpinteria, CA | 84.9 | -2.6 pts |
| 229 | San Rafael, CA | 84.8 | -1.6 pts |
| 230 | El Cajon, CA | 84.8 | -1 pts |
| 231 | Lemoore, CA | 84.5 | -0.4 pts |
| 232 | San Leandro, CA | 84.3 | +1 pts |
| 233 | Galt, CA | 84.2 | +0.9 pts |
| 234 | Barstow, CA | 84 | +0.7 pts |
| 235 | Duarte, CA | 84 | -1.1 pts |
| 236 | Gilroy, CA | 83.9 | 0 pts |
| 237 | Tracy, CA | 83.9 | -0.3 pts |
| 238 | Ukiah, CA | 83.7 | +1.7 pts |
| 239 | Modesto, CA | 83.6 | +0.2 pts |
| 240 | Oroville, CA | 83.5 | -0.8 pts |
| 241 | Chino, CA | 83.4 | +1.3 pts |
| 242 | Lake Elsinore, CA | 83.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 243 | Napa, CA | 83.2 | -0.9 pts |
| 244 | Alhambra, CA | 83.1 | 0 pts |
| 245 | Marysville, CA | 83 | +0.2 pts |
| 246 | Woodland, CA | 82.7 | -1 pts |
| 247 | Banning, CA | 82.7 | +1.5 pts |
| 248 | Riverside, CA | 82.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 249 | Hayward, CA | 82.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 250 | Seaside, CA | 82.4 | +2.1 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
People aged 25 and over who hold a regular high school diploma, a GED or alternative credential, or any higher level of education, as a percentage of all people aged 25 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.
Measures the adult population, not students: it is not the high school graduation rate of a class. Not comparable with the EU share below upper secondary education, which covers ages 25 to 64.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B15003: population 25 years and over with a high school diploma, GED or higher as a percentage of the population 25 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b15003.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B15003: population 25 years and over with a high school diploma, GED or higher as a percentage of the population 25 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in California by high school graduate or higher, population 25 and over, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b15003.dat
MLA 9
American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B15003: population 25 years and over with a high school diploma, GED or higher as a percentage of the population 25 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in California by high school graduate or higher, population 25 and over, 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b15003.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/high-school-graduate-or-higher/california-cities?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B15003: population 25 years and over with a high school diploma, GED or higher as a percentage of the population 25 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in California by high school graduate or higher, population 25 and over, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b15003.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/high-school-graduate-or-higher/california-cities?period=2022.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B15003: population 25 years and over with a high school diploma, GED or higher as a percentage of the population 25 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in California by high school graduate or higher, population 25 and over, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b15003.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/high-school-graduate-or-higher/california-cities?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_california_by_2022,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B15003: population 25 years and over with a high school diploma, GED or higher as a percentage of the population 25 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in California by high school graduate or higher, population 25 and over, 2022}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b15003.dat},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/high-school-graduate-or-higher/california-cities?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B15003: population 25 years and over with a high school diploma, GED or higher as a percentage of the population 25 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b15003.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B15003: population 25 years and over with a high school diploma, GED or higher as a percentage of the population 25 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in California by high school graduate or higher, population 25 and over, 2022
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/01/29
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b15003.dat
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/high-school-graduate-or-higher/california-cities?period=2022
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/high-school-graduate-or-higher/california-cities?period=2022.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B15003: population 25 years and over with a high school diploma, GED or higher as a percentage of the population 25 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b15003.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Cities in California by high school graduate or higher, population 25 and over using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"high_school_graduate_share","level":"municipality","within":"California","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=high_school_graduate_share&level=municipality&within=California&limit=10
Questions
Which city has the highest high school graduate or higher, population 25 and over?
Hermosa Beach, CA, with 99.1% in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which city has the lowest high school graduate or higher, population 25 and over?
Mendota, CA, with 37.2% in 2022.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B15003: population 25 years and over with a high school diploma, GED or higher as a percentage of the population 25 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.
High school graduate or higher, population 25 and over: other rankings
- Cities in Connecticut
- Cities in Arkansas
- Cities in Virginia
- Counties in Ohio
- Counties in South Carolina
- Counties in Tennessee