Data / Rankings / Food price inflation (HICP, annual rate) / EU countries

EU countries by food price inflation (HICP, annual rate)

Romania had the highest food price inflation (HICP, annual rate) of 27 EU countries in December 2025, at 7.7%. Cyprus had the lowest, at -2.1%. The median was 3.5% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 2.8%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest7.7Romania
Lowest-2.1Cyprus
Median3.527 EU countries
European Union (27)2.8History

Map of EU countries, December 2025

Austria: 3.6 %Belgium: 2.7 %Bulgaria: 6 %Cyprus: -2.1 %Czechia: 1.6 %Germany: 1.7 %Denmark: 3.6 %Estonia: 5.6 %Spain: 3 %Finland: 2 %France: 1.8 %Greece: 3.8 %Croatia: 2.9 %Hungary: -0.3 %Ireland: 4.2 %Italy: 2.4 %Lithuania: 4.2 %Luxembourg: 3.5 %Latvia: 4.3 %Malta: 3.7 %Netherlands: 3.3 %Poland: 2.7 %Portugal: 3.5 %Romania: 7.7 %Sweden: 3.5 %Slovenia: 4.9 %Slovakia: 2.8 %
  • Under -1.2
  • -1.2 to 0
  • 0 to 2.9
  • 2.9 to 3.7
  • 3.7 and over
%, December 2025. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: Eurostat, HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food and non-alcoholic beverages, COICOP 2018 CP01 (prc_hicp_minr). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, December 2025

Romania: 7.7 %Romania7.7Bulgaria: 6 %Bulgaria6Estonia: 5.6 %Estonia5.6Slovenia: 4.9 %Slovenia4.9Latvia: 4.3 %Latvia4.3Ireland: 4.2 %Ireland4.2Lithuania: 4.2 %Lithuania4.2Greece: 3.8 %Greece3.8Malta: 3.7 %Malta3.7Austria: 3.6 %Austria3.6Denmark: 3.6 %Denmark3.6Luxembourg: 3.5 %Luxembourg3.5Portugal: 3.5 %Portugal3.5Sweden: 3.5 %Sweden3.5Netherlands: 3.3 %Netherlands3.3Spain: 3 %Spain3Croatia: 2.9 %Croatia2.9Slovakia: 2.8 %Slovakia2.8Belgium: 2.7 %Belgium2.7Poland: 2.7 %Poland2.7Italy: 2.4 %Italy2.4Finland: 2 %Finland2France: 1.8 %France1.8Germany: 1.7 %Germany1.7Czechia: 1.6 %Czechia1.6Hungary: -0.3 %Hungary-0.3Cyprus: -2.1 %Cyprus-2.1Romania: 7.7 %Romania7.7Bulgaria: 6 %Bulgaria6Estonia: 5.6 %Estonia5.6Slovenia: 4.9 %Slovenia4.9Latvia: 4.3 %Latvia4.3Ireland: 4.2 %Ireland4.2Lithuania: 4.2 %Lithuania4.2Greece: 3.8 %Greece3.8Malta: 3.7 %Malta3.7Austria: 3.6 %Austria3.6Denmark: 3.6 %Denmark3.6Luxembourg: 3.5 %Luxembourg3.5Portugal: 3.5 %Portugal3.5Sweden: 3.5 %Sweden3.5Netherlands: 3.3 %Netherlands3.3Spain: 3 %Spain3Croatia: 2.9 %Croatia2.9Slovakia: 2.8 %Slovakia2.8Belgium: 2.7 %Belgium2.7Poland: 2.7 %Poland2.7Italy: 2.4 %Italy2.4Finland: 2 %Finland2France: 1.8 %France1.8Germany: 1.7 %Germany1.7Czechia: 1.6 %Czechia1.6Hungary: -0.3 %Hungary-0.3Cyprus: -2.1 %Cyprus-2.1
%. Source: Eurostat, HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food and non-alcoholic beverages, COICOP 2018 CP01 (prc_hicp_minr). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countriesDecember 2025 (%)Change on December 2024
1Romania7.7+2.8 pts
2Bulgaria6+3.1 pts
3Estonia5.6+0.2 pts
4Slovenia4.9+2.6 pts
5Latvia4.3-1.2 pts
6Ireland4.2+2.2 pts
6Lithuania4.2+3.1 pts
8Greece3.8+4.3 pts
9Malta3.7+1.7 pts
10Austria3.6+2 pts
10Denmark3.6-1.1 pts
12Luxembourg3.5+2.9 pts
12Portugal3.5+0.1 pts
12Sweden3.5+1.7 pts
15Netherlands3.3+0.2 pts
16Spain3+1.2 pts
17Croatia2.9-2.5 pts
18Slovakia2.8+0.4 pts
19Belgium2.7+1 pts
19Poland2.7-1.6 pts
21Italy2.4+0.3 pts
22Finland2+1.5 pts
23France1.8+1.8 pts
24Germany1.7-1.1 pts
25Czechia1.6-0.1 pts
26Hungary-0.3-5 pts
27Cyprus-2.1-9.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Harmonised index of consumer prices for food and non-alcoholic beverages (COICOP 2018 division 01), annual rate of change: the percentage change from the same month a year earlier. Monthly, comparable across EU countries (Eurostat).

Eurostat publishes the HICP under COICOP 2018 from the data for January 2026 and recalculated the category series back to 1997 on that basis, so figures for earlier years can differ from those first published under ECOICOP, by a lot for divisions 08 to 13. The headline rate for all items is hicp_annual_rate. Eurostat marks some back-calculated months as estimates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food and non-alcoholic beverages, COICOP 2018 CP01 (prc_hicp_minr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food and non-alcoholic beverages, COICOP 2018 CP01 (prc_hicp_minr) (EU countries by food price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table

MLA 9

HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food and non-alcoholic beverages, COICOP 2018 CP01 (prc_hicp_minr), EU countries by food price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12. Eurostat, European Commission, 16 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-food-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food and non-alcoholic beverages, COICOP 2018 CP01 (prc_hicp_minr). EU countries by food price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-food-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food and non-alcoholic beverages, COICOP 2018 CP01 (prc_hicp_minr), EU countries by food price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-food-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_food_2026,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food and non-alcoholic beverages, COICOP 2018 CP01 (prc\_hicp\_minr): EU countries by food price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-food-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food and non-alcoholic beverages, COICOP 2018 CP01 (prc\_hicp\_minr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc\_hicp\_minr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food and non-alcoholic beverages, COICOP 2018 CP01 (prc_hicp_minr): EU countries by food price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/16
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-food-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-food-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food and non-alcoholic beverages, COICOP 2018 CP01 (prc_hicp_minr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by food price inflation (HICP, annual rate) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"hicp_annual_rate_food","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=hicp_annual_rate_food&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest food price inflation (HICP, annual rate)?

Romania, with 7.7% in December 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest food price inflation (HICP, annual rate)?

Cyprus, with -2.1% in December 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food and non-alcoholic beverages, COICOP 2018 CP01 (prc_hicp_minr). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

EU countries: more rankings