Data / Rankings / Electricity, gas and other fuels price inflation (HICP, annual rate) / EU countries

EU countries by electricity, gas and other fuels price inflation (HICP, annual rate)

Luxembourg had the highest electricity, gas and other fuels price inflation (HICP, annual rate) of 27 EU countries in December 2025, at 29%. France had the lowest, at -9.3%. The median was 1.2% and the figure for the European Union (27) was -0.4%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest29Luxembourg
Lowest-9.3France
Median1.227 EU countries
European Union (27)-0.4History

Map of EU countries, December 2025

Austria: 20.2 %Belgium: -4.8 %Bulgaria: 7 %Cyprus: -8 %Czechia: -4 %Germany: -1.7 %Denmark: -6 %Estonia: -2.8 %Spain: 8.7 %Finland: 1.4 %France: -9.3 %Greece: -0.7 %Croatia: 8.6 %Hungary: 2 %Ireland: 3 %Italy: -7.1 %Lithuania: -3.1 %Luxembourg: 29 %Latvia: 6.6 %Malta: 0 %Netherlands: 0.8 %Poland: 3.3 %Portugal: -2.8 %Romania: 21.4 %Sweden: 6.4 %Slovenia: 5.4 %Slovakia: 1.2 %
  • Under -5.6
  • -5.6 to -2.9
  • -2.9 to 0
  • 0 to 3
  • 3 to 7
  • 7 and over
%, December 2025. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: Eurostat, HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, electricity, gas and other fuels for the home, COICOP 2018 CP045 (prc_hicp_minr). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, December 2025

Luxembourg: 29 %Luxembourg29Romania: 21.4 %Romania21.4Austria: 20.2 %Austria20.2Spain: 8.7 %Spain8.7Croatia: 8.6 %Croatia8.6Bulgaria: 7 %Bulgaria7Latvia: 6.6 %Latvia6.6Sweden: 6.4 %Sweden6.4Slovenia: 5.4 %Slovenia5.4Poland: 3.3 %Poland3.3Ireland: 3 %Ireland3Hungary: 2 %Hungary2Finland: 1.4 %Finland1.4Slovakia: 1.2 %Slovakia1.2Netherlands: 0.8 %Netherlands0.8Malta: 0 %Malta0Greece: -0.7 %Greece-0.7Germany: -1.7 %Germany-1.7Estonia: -2.8 %Estonia-2.8Portugal: -2.8 %Portugal-2.8Lithuania: -3.1 %Lithuania-3.1Czechia: -4 %Czechia-4Belgium: -4.8 %Belgium-4.8Denmark: -6 %Denmark-6Italy: -7.1 %Italy-7.1Cyprus: -8 %Cyprus-8France: -9.3 %France-9.3Luxembourg: 29 %Luxembourg29Romania: 21.4 %Romania21.4Austria: 20.2 %Austria20.2Spain: 8.7 %Spain8.7Croatia: 8.6 %Croatia8.6Bulgaria: 7 %Bulgaria7Latvia: 6.6 %Latvia6.6Sweden: 6.4 %Sweden6.4Slovenia: 5.4 %Slovenia5.4Poland: 3.3 %Poland3.3Ireland: 3 %Ireland3Hungary: 2 %Hungary2Finland: 1.4 %Finland1.4Slovakia: 1.2 %Slovakia1.2Netherlands: 0.8 %Netherlands0.8Malta: 0 %Malta0Greece: -0.7 %Greece-0.7Germany: -1.7 %Germany-1.7Estonia: -2.8 %Estonia-2.8Portugal: -2.8 %Portugal-2.8Lithuania: -3.1 %Lithuania-3.1Czechia: -4 %Czechia-4Belgium: -4.8 %Belgium-4.8Denmark: -6 %Denmark-6Italy: -7.1 %Italy-7.1Cyprus: -8 %Cyprus-8France: -9.3 %France-9.3
%. Source: Eurostat, HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, electricity, gas and other fuels for the home, COICOP 2018 CP045 (prc_hicp_minr). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countriesDecember 2025 (%)Change on December 2024
1Luxembourg29+44 pts
2Romania21.4+23.2 pts
3Austria20.2+31.6 pts
4Spain8.7-5.9 pts
5Croatia8.6+4.9 pts
6Bulgaria7+8.8 pts
7Latvia6.6+12.1 pts
8Sweden6.4+10.4 pts
9Slovenia5.4+6.3 pts
10Poland3.3-6.4 pts
11Ireland3+10.6 pts
12Hungary2+2.5 pts
13Finland1.4+4.5 pts
14Slovakia1.2+1.3 pts
15Netherlands0.8+0.3 pts
16Malta00 pts
17Greece-0.7-3.8 pts
18Germany-1.7-1.5 pts
19Estonia-2.8+1.6 pts
19Portugal-2.8-10.4 pts
21Lithuania-3.1+2.1 pts
22Czechia-4-8.3 pts
23Belgium-4.8-25.9 pts
24Denmark-6-13.1 pts
25Italy-7.1-4.5 pts
26Cyprus-8-7.2 pts
27France-9.3-15.6 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Harmonised index of consumer prices for electricity, gas and other fuels for the home (COICOP 2018 group 04.5: electricity, gas, liquid and solid fuels and heat energy used in the dwelling), annual rate of change: the percentage change from the same month a year earlier. Monthly, comparable across EU countries (Eurostat).

Eurostat publishes the HICP under COICOP 2018 from the data for January 2026 and recalculated the category series back to 1997 on that basis, so figures for earlier years can differ from those first published under ECOICOP, by a lot for divisions 08 to 13. The headline rate for all items is hicp_annual_rate. Eurostat marks some back-calculated months as estimates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, electricity, gas and other fuels for the home, COICOP 2018 CP045 (prc_hicp_minr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, electricity, gas and other fuels for the home, COICOP 2018 CP045 (prc_hicp_minr) (EU countries by electricity, gas and other fuels price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table

MLA 9

HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, electricity, gas and other fuels for the home, COICOP 2018 CP045 (prc_hicp_minr), EU countries by electricity, gas and other fuels price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12. Eurostat, European Commission, 16 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-electricity-gas-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, electricity, gas and other fuels for the home, COICOP 2018 CP045 (prc_hicp_minr). EU countries by electricity, gas and other fuels price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-electricity-gas-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, electricity, gas and other fuels for the home, COICOP 2018 CP045 (prc_hicp_minr), EU countries by electricity, gas and other fuels price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-electricity-gas-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_electricity_2026,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, electricity, gas and other fuels for the home, COICOP 2018 CP045 (prc\_hicp\_minr): EU countries by electricity, gas and other fuels price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-electricity-gas-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, electricity, gas and other fuels for the home, COICOP 2018 CP045 (prc\_hicp\_minr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc\_hicp\_minr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, electricity, gas and other fuels for the home, COICOP 2018 CP045 (prc_hicp_minr): EU countries by electricity, gas and other fuels price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/16
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-electricity-gas-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-electricity-gas-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, electricity, gas and other fuels for the home, COICOP 2018 CP045 (prc_hicp_minr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest electricity, gas and other fuels price inflation (HICP, annual rate)?

Luxembourg, with 29% in December 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest electricity, gas and other fuels price inflation (HICP, annual rate)?

France, with -9.3% in December 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, electricity, gas and other fuels for the home, COICOP 2018 CP045 (prc_hicp_minr). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

EU countries: more rankings