Data / Rankings / Health spending, share of GDP / Countries

Countries by health spending, share of GDP

The United States had the highest health spending, share of GDP of 38 countries in 2019, at 16.7% of GDP. Türkiye had the lowest, at 4.3% of GDP. The median was 8.6% of GDP. Source: the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Highest16.7United States
Lowest4.3Türkiye
Median8.638 countries

All countries, 2019

United States: 16.7 % of GDPUnited States16.7Germany: 11.4 % of GDPGermany11.4Switzerland: 11.2 % of GDPSwitzerland11.2Canada: 11 % of GDPCanada11France: 11 % of GDPFrance11Sweden: 11 % of GDPSweden11Belgium: 10.8 % of GDPBelgium10.8Japan: 10.7 % of GDPJapan10.7Austria: 10.6 % of GDPAustria10.6Australia: 10.3 % of GDPAustralia10.3Denmark: 10.2 % of GDPDenmark10.2Norway: 10.1 % of GDPNorway10.1Netherlands: 9.9 % of GDPNetherlands9.9United Kingdom: 9.9 % of GDPUnited Kingdom9.9Portugal: 9.6 % of GDPPortugal9.6Chile: 9.3 % of GDPChile9.3Finland: 9.2 % of GDPFinland9.2Spain: 9.2 % of GDPSpain9.2New Zealand: 8.6 % of GDPNew Zealand8.6Italy: 8.6 % of GDPItaly8.6Slovenia: 8.6 % of GDPSlovenia8.6Iceland: 8.5 % of GDPIceland8.5Greece: 8.1 % of GDPGreece8.1Colombia: 7.8 % of GDPColombia7.8South Korea: 7.7 % of GDPSouth Korea7.7Czechia: 7.5 % of GDPCzechia7.5Israel: 7.2 % of GDPIsrael7.2Costa Rica: 7.2 % of GDPCosta Rica7.2Lithuania: 6.9 % of GDPLithuania6.9Slovakia: 6.9 % of GDPSlovakia6.9Latvia: 6.9 % of GDPLatvia6.9Estonia: 6.6 % of GDPEstonia6.6Ireland: 6.6 % of GDPIreland6.6Poland: 6.4 % of GDPPoland6.4Hungary: 6.2 % of GDPHungary6.2Luxembourg: 5.5 % of GDPLuxembourg5.5Mexico: 5.2 % of GDPMexico5.2Türkiye: 4.3 % of GDPTürkiye4.3
% of GDP. Source: OECD, OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCountries2019
% of GDP		Change on 2018
1United States16.7+0.1 pts
2Germany11.4+0.2 pts
3Switzerland11.2+0.2 pts
4Canada11+0.1 pts
5France11-0.1 pts
6Sweden11-0.2 pts
7Belgium10.8-0.1 pts
8Japan10.7+0.2 pts
9Austria10.6+0.1 pts
10Australia10.3+0.2 pts
11Denmark10.20 pts
12Norway10.1+0.4 pts
13Netherlands9.9+0.1 pts
14United Kingdom9.9+0.2 pts
15Portugal9.6+0.1 pts
16Chile9.3+0.2 pts
17Finland9.2+0.1 pts
18Spain9.2+0.1 pts
19New Zealand8.60 pts
20Italy8.6-0 pts
21Slovenia8.6+0.2 pts
22Iceland8.5+0.2 pts
23Greece8.10 pts
24Colombia7.8+0.1 pts
25South Korea7.7+0.6 pts
26Czechia7.5+0.1 pts
27Israel7.2-0 pts
28Costa Rica7.2-0.1 pts
29Lithuania6.9+0.5 pts
30Slovakia6.9+0.3 pts
31Latvia6.9+0.5 pts
32Estonia6.6+0.1 pts
33Ireland6.6-0.2 pts
34Poland6.4+0.1 pts
35Hungary6.2-0.3 pts
36Luxembourg5.5+0.2 pts
37Mexico5.2+0.1 pts
38Türkiye4.3+0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Current expenditure on health from all financing schemes, public and private, as a percentage of GDP, under the System of Health Accounts 2011. Excludes capital investment in health facilities and equipment.

The latest year is often an OECD or national estimate and is revised when final accounts arrive.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

OECD. OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2026). OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA) (Countries by health spending, share of GDP, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD

MLA 9

OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA), Countries by health spending, share of GDP, 2019. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 12 Oct. 2026, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/health-spending-share-of-gdp/countries?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2026. OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). Countries by health spending, share of GDP, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/health-spending-share-of-gdp/countries?period=2019.

Harvard

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2026) OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA), Countries by health spending, share of GDP, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/health-spending-share-of-gdp/countries?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{organisation_countries_by_health_spending_2019,
  author = {{Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development}},
  title = {{OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD\_SHA@DF\_SHA): Countries by health spending, share of GDP, 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/health-spending-share-of-gdp/countries?period=2019. Publisher attribution: OECD. OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD\_SHA@DF\_SHA). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ\&df[id]=DSD\_SHA\%40DF\_SHA\&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
TI  - OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA): Countries by health spending, share of GDP, 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
PB  - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/health-spending-share-of-gdp/countries?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/health-spending-share-of-gdp/countries?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: OECD. OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
ER  -
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Questions

Which country has the highest health spending, share of GDP?

The United States, with 16.7% of GDP in 2019, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Which country has the lowest health spending, share of GDP?

Türkiye, with 4.3% of GDP in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Health spending, share of GDP: other rankings

Countries: more rankings